{"id":62814,"date":"2026-01-20T18:50:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T10:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/62814.html"},"modified":"2026-01-20T18:50:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T10:50:42","slug":"arm%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e9%80%82%e9%85%8d%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%ef%bc%9acrnn%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%9c%a8%e9%b2%b2%e9%b9%8f%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/62814.html","title":{"rendered":"ARM\u67b6\u6784\u9002\u914d\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1aCRNN\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9cb2\u9e4f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>ARM\u67b6\u6784\u9002\u914d\u8fdb\u5c55&#xff1a;CRNN\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9cb2\u9e4f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<h3>&#x1f4d6; \u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7b97\u529b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;ARM \u67b6\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u653f\u4f01\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u9cb2\u9e4f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5148\u7684 ARMv8 \u67b6\u6784 CPU&#xff0c;\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a AI \u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u627f\u8f7d\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u751f\u6001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3 ARM \u73af\u5883\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u843d\u5730\u6311\u6218&#xff1a;\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e CRNN&#xff08;Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network&#xff09; \u7684\u901a\u7528 OCR \u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u9cb2\u9e4f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u539f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9762\u5411 x86_64 &#043; GPU \u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u73b0\u901a\u8fc7\u67b6\u6784\u9002\u914d\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u8c03\u4f18&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u7eaf CPU \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9cb2\u9e4f ARM \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c OCR \u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u4e8e ModelScope \u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178 CRNN \u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b&#xff1a;<br \/>\n&#8211; \u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6df7\u5408\u6587\u672c\u8bc6\u522b<br \/>\n&#8211; \u96c6\u6210 Flask \u63d0\u4f9b WebUI \u4e0e RESTful API \u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee<br \/>\n&#8211; \u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700 GPU \u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0 &lt;1s \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5185\u7f6e\u56fe\u50cf\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf&#xff08;\u81ea\u52a8\u7070\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u6838\u5fc3\u4eae\u70b9&#xff1a;<br \/>\n1. \u6a21\u578b\u5347\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u4ece ConvNextTiny \u5207\u6362\u4e3a CRNN&#xff0c;\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u624b\u5199\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347 23.7%\u3002<br \/>\n2. \u667a\u80fd\u9884\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u96c6\u6210 OpenCV \u56fe\u50cf\u589e\u5f3a\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n3. \u6781\u81f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316&#xff1a;\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u4f53\u79ef\u4ec5 5.8MB&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u573a\u666f\u3002<br \/>\n4. \u53cc\u6a21\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 Web \u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316 API \u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#x1f9e9; \u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;CRNN \u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf OCR \u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u5272 &#043; \u5355\u5b57\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u7c98\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u5b57\u4f53\u6216\u975e\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u7248\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u800c CRNN \u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5377\u79ef\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6 &#043; \u5faa\u73af\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21 &#043; CTC \u89e3\u7801\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u4e0d\u5b9a\u957f\u6587\u672c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>CRNN \u6a21\u578b\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>| \u7ec4\u4ef6 | \u529f\u80fd |<br \/>\n|&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;|<br \/>\n| CNN \u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u5668 | \u4f7f\u7528 VGG \u6216 ResNet \u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u50cf\u5c40\u90e8\u7eb9\u7406\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81 |<br \/>\n| BiLSTM \u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21 | \u5c06\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u6309\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u6355\u6349\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bed\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56 |<br \/>\n| CTC Loss\/Decode | \u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u53d8\u957f\u9884\u6d4b |<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<br \/>\n1. \u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\u7ecf CNN \u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u5e8f\u5217<br \/>\n2. BiLSTM \u5bf9\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u65f6\u5e8f\u5efa\u6a21&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u524d\u540e\u5b57\u7b26\u5173\u8054<br \/>\n3. CTC \u5934\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u663e\u5f0f\u5206\u5272<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u6587\u8bc6\u522b\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u4e14\u65e0\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694&#xff0c;CRNN \u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027&#xff08;\u5982\u201c\u53e3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7530\u201d&#xff09;\u63d0\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u5173\u952e\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f7b\u91cf OCR \u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u5982 PaddleOCR-Lite\u3001EasyOCR&#xff09;&#xff0c;CRNN \u5728 ARM \u5e73\u53f0\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u4f4e&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4ec5\u7ea6 800 \u4e07&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u5cf0\u503c\u5185\u5b58 &lt; 300MB<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8&#xff1a;\u4ee5 3\u00d73 \u5377\u79ef\u4e3a\u4e3b&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u9cb2\u9e4f\u591a\u6838\u5e76\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u907f\u514d Transformer \u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u5728 ARM \u4e0a\u7684 softmax \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/li>\n<li>CTC \u89e3\u7801\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a&#xff1a;\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u597d&#xff0c;\u5229\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d28\u68c0\u7b49\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;CRNN \u6a21\u578b\u524d\u5411\u63a8\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5<br \/>\nimport torch<br \/>\nimport torch.nn as nn<\/p>\n<p>class CRNN(nn.Module):<br \/>\n    def __init__(self, img_h, nc, nclass, nh):<br \/>\n        super(CRNN, self).__init__()<br \/>\n        # CNN: VGG-like feature extractor<br \/>\n        self.cnn &#061; nn.Sequential(<br \/>\n            nn.Conv2d(nc, 64, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(True), nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2),<br \/>\n            nn.Conv2d(64, 128, 3, 1, 1), nn.ReLU(True), nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)<br \/>\n        )<br \/>\n        # RNN: Bidirectional LSTM<br \/>\n        self.rnn &#061; nn.LSTM(128, nh, bidirectional&#061;True)<br \/>\n        self.fc &#061; nn.Linear(nh * 2, nclass)<\/p>\n<p>    def forward(self, x):<br \/>\n        # x: (B, C, H, W)<br \/>\n        conv &#061; self.cnn(x)  # (B, 128, H&#039;, W&#039;)<br \/>\n        b, c, h, w &#061; conv.size()<br \/>\n        conv &#061; conv.view(b, c * h, w)  # Flatten height<br \/>\n        conv &#061; conv.permute(2, 0, 1)  # (W&#039;, B, C*H): time-major<br \/>\n        output, _ &#061; self.rnn(conv)<br \/>\n        output &#061; self.fc(output)<br \/>\n        return output  # shape: (seq_len, batch, num_classes)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 CRNN \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u5f20\u91cf\u9700\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a time-major \u683c\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5148&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f LSTM \u5728 PyTorch \u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u7eed CTC \u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#x1f6e0;\ufe0f \u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff1a;ARM \u67b6\u6784\u9002\u914d\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e x86 \u73af\u5883\u7684 CRNN OCR \u670d\u52a1\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u9cb2\u9e4f ARM \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684 docker run \u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9002\u914d\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u91cd\u5efa<\/h4>\n<p>\u9cb2\u9e4f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c openEuler 22.03 LTS SP3 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 5.10&#xff0c;CPU \u4e3a Kunpeng 920&#xff08;ARMv8.2-A&#xff09;\u3002\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u91cd\u5efa Python \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u539f\u751f ARM \u7248\u672c Miniconda<br \/>\nwget https:\/\/repo.anaconda.com\/miniconda\/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-aarch64.sh<br \/>\nbash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-aarch64.sh<\/p>\n<p># \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<br \/>\nconda create -n crnn-ocr python&#061;3.9<br \/>\nconda activate crnn-ocr<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 aarch64 \u517c\u5bb9\u5305&#xff09;<br \/>\npip install torch&#061;&#061;1.13.1&#043;cpu torchvision&#061;&#061;0.14.1&#043;cpu -f https:\/\/download.pytorch.org\/whl\/cpu<br \/>\npip install opencv-python flask numpy onnxruntime<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5173\u952e\u70b9&#xff1a;PyTorch \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9 aarch64 \u7684 CPU-only wheel \u5305&#xff0c;\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93&#xff08;\u5982 onnxruntime&#xff09;\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301 ARM64\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e3a MindSpore \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6a21\u578b\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u52a0\u901f<\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a .pth \u6743\u91cd\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528 ONNX \u683c\u5f0f\u5bfc\u51fa &#043; ONNX Runtime \u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p># export_to_onnx.py<br \/>\nimport torch<br \/>\nfrom model import CRNN  # \u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>model &#061; CRNN(img_h&#061;32, nc&#061;1, nclass&#061;37, nh&#061;256)<br \/>\nmodel.load_state_dict(torch.load(&#034;crnn.pth&#034;, map_location&#061;&#034;cpu&#034;))<br \/>\nmodel.eval()<\/p>\n<p>dummy_input &#061; torch.randn(1, 1, 32, 128)  # \u56fa\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u5c3a\u5bf8<br \/>\ntorch.onnx.export(<br \/>\n    model,<br \/>\n    dummy_input,<br \/>\n    &#034;crnn.onnx&#034;,<br \/>\n    input_names&#061;[&#034;input&#034;],<br \/>\n    output_names&#061;[&#034;output&#034;],<br \/>\n    dynamic_axes&#061;{&#034;input&#034;: {0: &#034;batch&#034;}, &#034;output&#034;: {0: &#034;seq&#034;}},<br \/>\n    opset_version&#061;11<br \/>\n)<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 ONNX Runtime&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import onnxruntime as ort<\/p>\n<p># \u52a0\u8f7d ONNX \u6a21\u578b<br \/>\nort_session &#061; ort.InferenceSession(&#034;crnn.onnx&#034;, providers&#061;[&#034;CPUExecutionProvider&#034;])<\/p>\n<p># \u63a8\u7406\u8c03\u7528<br \/>\ndef predict(image_tensor):<br \/>\n    logits &#061; ort_session.run(None, {&#034;input&#034;: image_tensor.numpy()})[0]<br \/>\n    # CTC decode&#8230;<br \/>\n    return decoded_text<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;ONNX Runtime \u5728\u9cb2\u9e4f\u4e0a\u6bd4\u539f\u751f PyTorch \u5feb 1.8x&#xff0c;\u4e14 CPU \u5360\u7528\u66f4\u5e73\u7a33\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. Web \u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u5c01\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p>Flask \u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528 Gunicorn &#043; Nginx \u67b6\u6784\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p># app.py<br \/>\nfrom flask import Flask, request, jsonify, render_template<br \/>\nimport cv2<br \/>\nimport numpy as np<\/p>\n<p>app &#061; Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n<p>&#064;app.route(&#039;\/&#039;)<br \/>\ndef index():<br \/>\n    return render_template(&#039;index.html&#039;)  # WebUI \u9875\u9762<\/p>\n<p>&#064;app.route(&#039;\/api\/ocr&#039;, methods&#061;[&#039;POST&#039;])<br \/>\ndef ocr_api():<br \/>\n    file &#061; request.files[&#039;image&#039;]<br \/>\n    img &#061; cv2.imdecode(np.frombuffer(file.read(), np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u81ea\u52a8\u9884\u5904\u7406<br \/>\n    img &#061; cv2.resize(img, (128, 32))<br \/>\n    img &#061; img.astype(np.float32) \/ 255.0<br \/>\n    img &#061; np.expand_dims(img, axis&#061;(0,1))  # (1,1,32,128)<\/p>\n<p>    text &#061; predict(img)<br \/>\n    return jsonify({&#034;text&#034;: text})<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>gunicorn -w 4 -b 0.0.0.0:5000 app:app &#8211;timeout 60<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;\u9cb2\u9e4f 920 \u62e5\u6709 64 \u6838&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae worker \u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a (2 \u00d7 CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570) &#043; 1&#xff0c;\u5373\u6700\u591a 8 \u4e2a Gunicorn worker&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>&#x1f50d; \u5b9e\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;x86 vs \u9cb2\u9e4f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86 Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 \u4e0e Kunpeng 920 \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>| \u6307\u6807 | x86_64 (E5-2680) | ARM64 (Kunpeng 920) | \u5dee\u5f02 |<br \/>\n|&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;|<br \/>\n| \u5355\u56fe\u63a8\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff08;\u5747\u503c&#xff09; | 780ms | 920ms | &#043;18% |<br \/>\n| \u541e\u5410\u91cf&#xff08;QPS&#xff09; | 6.4 | 5.2 | -19% |<br \/>\n| CPU \u5360\u7528\u7387 | 68% | 73% | &#043;5% |<br \/>\n| \u5185\u5b58\u5cf0\u503c | 280MB | 295MB | &#043;5% |<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9cb2\u9e4f\u5e73\u53f0\u7565\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u5931&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ecd\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;<br \/>\n&#8211; \u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7&#xff1a;\u6446\u8131\u5bf9 Intel &#043; NVIDIA \u751f\u6001\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\n&#8211; \u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e&#xff1a;Kunpeng 920 TDP \u4ec5 180W&#xff0c;\u4f18\u4e8e\u540c\u7ea7 x86 \u5e73\u53f0<br \/>\n&#8211; \u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u5408\u89c4&#xff1a;\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fe1\u521b\u76ee\u5f55\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u2705 \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6b21\u9002\u914d\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b ARM \u67b6\u6784 OCR \u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 ONNX\/TensorRT\/MindSpore \u56fa\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u52a8\u6001\u89e3\u91ca\u5f00\u9500<\/li>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u5165\u5206\u8fa8\u7387&#xff1a;\u56fe\u50cf\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0 CNN \u5c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u62c5&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u7edf\u4e00\u7f29\u653e\u5230 32\u00d7128 \u6216 32\u00d7256<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528 NUMA \u7ed1\u6838\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 numactl \u5c06\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a NUMA \u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u7247\u901a\u4fe1\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/li>\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570&#xff1a;\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e89\u62a2 L3 \u7f13\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf worker \u8bbe\u7f6e OMP_NUM_THREADS&#061;4<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u7f13\u5b58&#xff1a;ARM \u5e73\u53f0\u9875\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u8f83\u5f31&#xff0c;\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 echo 3 &gt; 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