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src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260119080750-696de65646e04.png\" width=\"297\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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style=\"text-align:center\">\u56fe19<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h2>\u4e94.\u8179\u4fa7\u901a\u8def\u4e0e\u80cc\u4fa7\u901a\u8def<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8111\u533a&#xff0c;Ungerleider\u548cMishkin&#xff08;1982&#xff09;\u5bf9\u7334\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u5207\u9664\u672f&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u4e27\u5931\u67d0\u9879\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u88ab\u5207\u9664\u7684\u8111\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u529f\u80fd&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5730\u6807\u8fa8\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5ba2\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7334\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7269\u4f53&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u4f53&#xff08;\u5982\u957f\u65b9\u4f53&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u4f53&#xff08;\u5982\u4e09\u68f1\u67f1&#xff09;\u3002\u82e5\u7334\u5b50\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u5e76\u79fb\u5f00\u76ee\u6807\u7269\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u5956\u52b1&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe20&#xff08;a&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u5730\u6807\u8fa8\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d6\u5b50&#xff0c;\u5f53\u7334\u5b50\u79fb\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\u5706\u67f1\u4f53\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u76d6\u5b50\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe20&#xff08;b&#xff09;\u3002\u4ece\u6795\u53f6\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u89c6\u89c9\u76ae\u5c42\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8def&#xff1a;\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u989e\u53f6&#xff0c;\u79f0\u4e3a\u8179\u4fa7\u901a\u8def&#xff08;\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u8179\u90e8&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u9876\u53f6&#xff0c;\u79f0\u4e3a\u80cc\u4fa7\u901a\u8def&#xff08;\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u80cc\u90e8&#xff09;\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u5f53\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u989e\u53f6\u88ab\u5207\u9664\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5728\u5ba2\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96be&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u989e\u53f6\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173&#xff0c;\u8179\u4fa7\u901a\u8def\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8def\u6216\u201cwhat\u201d\u901a\u8def\u3002\u540c\u7406&#xff0c;\u5f53\u9876\u53f6\u88ab\u5207\u9664\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7334\u5b50\u5728\u5730\u6807\u8fa8\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9876\u53f6\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5173&#xff0c;\u80cc\u4fa7\u901a\u8def\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u8def\u6216\u201cwhere\u201d\u901a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"226\" src=\"2026-01-19abmrskczpdo.png\" width=\"307\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u56fe20&#xff08;a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"216\" src=\"2026-01-19ggggjzgeqvy.png\" width=\"306\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"416\" src=\"2026-01-19is3mih1zqhw.png\" width=\"452\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u56fe22&#xff08;a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"415\" src=\"2026-01-19lt4sf4xv2k3.png\" width=\"429\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u56fe22&#xff08;b&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"411\" src=\"2026-01-19zgvqkwbkwms.png\" width=\"432\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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