\n| Pulsar（\u65b0\u5174）<\/td>\n | \u9002\u5408\u6d77\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528，\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5f3a<\/td>\n | \u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0<\/td>\n | \u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u4e8c\u3001RabbitMQ\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b<\/h3>\n2.1 RabbitMQ\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\nRabbitMQ\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e2005\u5e74，\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8eAMQP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8001\u724c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217，\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u5176\u5b98\u7f51（https:\/\/www.rabbitmq.com\/）\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.13.x，\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9RabbitMQ？<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u53ef\u9760\u7a33\u5b9a：\u652f\u6301\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u7075\u6d3b\u8def\u7531：\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdExchange\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301：\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u65e0\u5382\u5546\u9501\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n 2.2 \u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ（CentOS\u4e3a\u4f8b）<\/h4>\n\u524d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883：<\/h5>\n\n- \n
CentOS 8 \u6216 9（\u63a8\u8350）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
Erlang 26.x（\u9700\u4e0eRabbitMQ\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/h5>\n# 1. \u5b89\u88c5Erlang（\u4f7f\u7528RabbitMQ\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c）
\nrpm -ivh erlang-26.2.5.2-1.e19.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n # 2. \u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ
\nrpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.13.6-1.e18.noarch.rpm<\/p>\n # 3. \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
\nservice rabbitmq-server start
\nrabbitmqctl start_app<\/p>\n # 4. \u542f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u63d2\u4ef6
\nrabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management<\/p>\n # 5. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6548
\nservice rabbitmq-server restart
\nrabbitmqctl start_app<\/p>\n # 6. \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7（\u9ed8\u8ba4guest\u53ea\u80fd\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55）
\nrabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
\nrabbitmqctl set_permissions -p \/ admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
\nrabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator <\/p>\n \u8bbf\u95ee\u00a0http:\/\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:15672，\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0admin\/admin\u00a0\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e09\u3001RabbitMQ\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n3.1 Queue（\u961f\u5217）\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u5bbf<\/h4>\n\u961f\u5217\u662fRabbitMQ\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u9075\u5faaFIFO\u539f\u5219\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u521b\u5efa：<\/p>\n - \n
\u8fdb\u5165\u00a0Queues\u00a0\u83dc\u5355<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u70b9\u51fb\u00a0Add a new queue<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u8f93\u5165\u961f\u5217\u540d（\u5982\u00a0test1）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u53ef\u5728\u961f\u5217\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\/\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 3.2 Exchange（\u4ea4\u6362\u673a）\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u67a2<\/h4>\nExchange\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f，\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u5230\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u961f\u5217\u3002RabbitMQ\u9884\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Exchange：<\/p>\n \n- \n
direct：\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914dRouting Key<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
fanout：\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7ed1\u5b9a\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
topic：\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914dRouting Key<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
headers：\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u7ed1\u5b9a\u961f\u5217\u5230Exchange：<\/p>\n - \n
\u8fdb\u5165\u00a0Exchanges\u00a0\u83dc\u5355<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2aExchange（\u5982\u00a0amq.direct）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u5728\u00a0Bindings\u00a0\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ed1\u5b9a，\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n<\/li>\n 3.3 Connection\u4e0eChannel\u2014\u2014\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u77f3<\/h4>\n\n- \n
Connection：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0eRabbitMQ\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
Channel：\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Connection\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8fde\u63a5，\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728Channel\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u4e00\u4e2aConnection\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2aChannel，\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e76\u53d1，\u590d\u7528TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u56db\u3001Java\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u6218\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n4.1 Maven\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n<dependency>
\n <groupId>com.rabbitmq<\/groupId>
\n <artifactId>amqp-client<\/artifactId>
\n <version>5.16.0<\/version>
\n<\/dependency> <\/p>\n 4.2 \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\npublic class RabbitMQConsumer {
\n private static final String HOST = "192.168.65.112";
\n private static final int PORT = 5672;
\n private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test2";
\n private static final String USER = "admin";
\n private static final String PASS = "admin";
\n private static final String VHOST = "\/mirror";<\/p>\n public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
\n ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
\n factory.setHost(HOST);
\n factory.setPort(PORT);
\n factory.setUsername(USER);
\n factory.setPassword(PASS);
\n factory.setVirtualHost(VHOST);<\/p>\n Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
\n Channel channel = connection.createChannel();<\/p>\n \/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u961f\u5217（\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa）
\n channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);<\/p>\n \/\/ \u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f
\n channel.basicQos(1);<\/p>\n Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
\n @Override
\n public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
\n Envelope envelope,
\n AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
\n byte[] body) throws IOException {
\n String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
\n System.out.println("\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f: " + message);
\n System.out.println("RoutingKey: " + envelope.getRoutingKey());<\/p>\n \/\/ \u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f
\n channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
\n }
\n };<\/p>\n \/\/ \u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u8d39
\n channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
\n System.out.println("\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5df2\u542f\u52a8，\u7b49\u5f85\u6d88\u606f…");
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n 4.3 \u5173\u952e\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n - \n
\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570：\u6ce8\u610f\u6307\u5b9avirtual host，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u00a0\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u961f\u5217\u58f0\u660e：\u5982\u679c\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u5b58\u5728，\u5c5e\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u5339\u914d，\u5426\u5219\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4：\u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4（basicAck）\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
QoS\u8bbe\u7f6e：\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6570，\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u4e94\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\u6982\u5ff5\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u987b<\/tr>\n \n\n| Queue<\/td>\n | \u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f\u7684FIFO\u961f\u5217<\/td>\n | \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Exchange<\/td>\n | \u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n | \u5426（\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Virtual Host<\/td>\n | \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb<\/td>\n | \u5426（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0\/）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Connection<\/td>\n | \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0eRabbitMQ\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n | \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Channel<\/td>\n | \u5efa\u7acb\u5728Connection\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u901a\u9053<\/td>\n | \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u8f6c\u6a21\u578b：<\/p>\n Producer \u2192 Exchange \u2192 (\u7ed1\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219) \u2192 Queue \u2192 Consumer <\/p>\n
\n\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n- \n
Virtual Host\u89c4\u5212：\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u5212\u5206vhost，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
Exchange\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9：\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Exchange\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406：\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528Connection\u548cChannel，\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u521b\u5efa\u9500\u6bc1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236：\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4（manual acknowledgement）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406：\u5584\u7528Web\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u76d1\u63a7Connections\u3001Channels\u3001Queues\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\nRabbitMQ\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6，\u4ee5\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u6307\u5357，\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86：<\/p>\n \n- \n
\u2705 MQ\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u2705 RabbitMQ\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u2705 \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u2705 Java\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n - \n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u5199\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0d\u540cExchange\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u642d\u5efaRabbitMQ\u96c6\u7fa4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n - \n
\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u5982TTL\u3001\u6b7b\u4fe1\u961f\u5217\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u961f\u5217\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMQ？\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5b83？
\n1.1 MQ\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528
\nMQ（Message Queue，\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217）\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210： Message（\u6d88\u606f）：\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f7d\u4f53 Queue（\u961f\u5217）：\u9075\u5faaFIFO（\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa）\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[663,664,1155],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-62108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-rabbitmq","tag-664","tag-1155"],"yoast_head":"\n RabbitMQ\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/62108.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RabbitMQ\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMQ？\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5b83？ 1.1 MQ\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528 MQ（Message Queue，\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217）\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210： Message（\u6d88\u606f）：\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f7d\u4f53 Queue（\u961f\u5217）：\u9075\u5faaFIFO（\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa）\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/62108.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-19T02:57:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/62108.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/62108.html\",\"name\":\"RabbitMQ\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u8be6\u89e3 - 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