{"id":61897,"date":"2026-01-18T19:58:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T11:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61897.html"},"modified":"2026-01-18T19:58:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T11:58:07","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%89-modbus%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%b1%82%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61897.html","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u2014\u2014Modbus\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81Modbus%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e00\u3001Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81Modbus%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e8c\u3001Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n<p id=\"1%E3%80%81Modbus%20RTU-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1\u3001Modbus RTU<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u5740\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%81%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u529f\u80fd\u7801\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%883%EF%BC%89%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p id=\"2%E3%80%81Modbus%20ASCII-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">2\u3001Modbus ASCII<\/p>\n<p id=\"3%E3%80%81Modbus%20TCP%2FIP-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">3\u3001Modbus TCP\/IP<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89Modbus%20TCP%2FIP%E4%B8%8ERTU%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;Modbus TCP\/IP\u4e0eRTU\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89Modbus%20TCP%2FIP%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;Modbus TCP\/IP\u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%87%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u62a5\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<p id=\"ModbusPoll%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%8C%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">ModbusPoll\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\" \/>\n<p>Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6587\u7248: https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1oxqQy9n8tVG-Go1asIHqhg \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: 8cyb<\/p>\n<p>Modbus\u534f\u8bae:https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1MF1oIgo_b8XZoZseo-CkPA \u63d0\u53d6\u7801: bwe8<\/p>\n<p>ModbusPoll\u662f\u8c03\u8bd5Modbus\u901a\u8baf\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b9e\u8bfb\u61c2\u672c\u6587\u5bf9Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fbf\u4f1a\u7528\u4e86&#xff0c;\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u8be2\u95ee&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5df2\u5728\u6587\u672b\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81Modbus%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B\">\u4e00\u3001Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Modbus\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u7531\u7f8e\u56fdModicon\u516c\u53f8&#xff08;\u73b0\u5c5e\u65bd\u8010\u5fb7\u7535\u6c14&#xff09;\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u4e3a\u5176PLC\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e3b\u4ece\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5373\u4e00\u4e3b\u591a\u4ece&#xff0c;\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bbe\u5907,\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a(\u6700\u591a 247 \u4e2a)\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u79cd&#xff1a;Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, Modbus TCP\/IP\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u5e38\u89c1RS-485, RS-232&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51&#xff08;Modbus TCP&#xff09;\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5e27\u683c\u5f0f\u7d27\u51d1\u6613\u61c2\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:610px\">\n  Modbus RTU\u3001Modbus ASCII\u548cModbus TCP\/IP<\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:49px\">\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:216px\">Modbus RTU<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:165px\">Modbus ASCII<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:177px\">Modbus TCP\/IP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:49px\">\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:216px\">\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff08;\u5982RS-485, RS-232&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:165px\">\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff08;\u5982RS-485, RS-232&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:177px\">\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51&#xff08;TCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:49px\">\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:216px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u200b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:165px\">ASCII\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:177px\">\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:49px\">\u6821\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:216px\">CRC&#xff08;\u5faa\u73af\u5197\u4f59\u6821\u9a8c&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:165px\">LRC&#xff08;\u7eb5\u5411\u5197\u4f59\u6821\u9a8c&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:177px\">\u7531TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:49px\">\u7279\u70b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:216px\">\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u7d27\u51d1&#xff0c;\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:165px\">\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:177px\">\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:49px\">\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:216px\">PLC\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u53d8\u9891\u5668\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u73b0\u573a\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:165px\">\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u8bfb\u53d6\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u6162\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:177px\">\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u3001SCADA\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8054\u7f51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81Modbus%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3\">\u4e8c\u3001Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1%E3%80%81Modbus%20RTU\">1\u3001Modbus RTU<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Modbus RTU&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u603b\u7ebf\u4e2d<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u51d1&#xff0c;\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c89\u9ed8\u95f4\u9694\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7CRC\u6821\u9a8c\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5e94\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u5740\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Modbus RTU\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:654px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:84px\">\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u8bfb\u5199\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:80px\">\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">\u529f\u80fd\u7801\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:130px\">5\u4f4d\u6807\u51c6\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:150px\">6\u4f4d\u6269\u5c55\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:84px\">\u7ebf\u5708\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (Coils)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u8bfb\/\u5199<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:80px\">\u4f4d (1 bit)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">0x01 (\u8bfb), 0x05 (\u5199\u5355\u4e2a), 0x0F (\u5199\u591a\u4e2a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:130px\">00001 &#8211; 09999<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:150px\">000001 &#8211; 065536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:84px\">\u79bb\u6563\u8f93\u5165\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (Discrete Inputs)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u53ea\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:80px\">\u4f4d (1 bit)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">0x02 (\u8bfb)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:130px\">10001 &#8211; 19999<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:150px\">100001 &#8211; 165536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:84px\">\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (Holding Registers)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u8bfb\/\u5199<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:80px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u5b57 (16 bits)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">0x03 (\u8bfb), 0x06 (\u5199\u5355\u4e2a), 0x10 (\u5199\u591a\u4e2a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:130px\">40001 &#8211; 49999<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:150px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">400001 &#8211; 465536<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:84px\">\u8f93\u5165\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (Input Registers)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u53ea\u8bfb<\/td>\n<td style=\"width:80px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u5b57 (16 bits)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">0x04 (\u8bfb)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:130px\">30001 &#8211; 39999<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:150px\">300001 &#8211; 365536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u8be6\u89e3\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u7ebf\u5708\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (0\u533a)&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5f00\u5173\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u7684\u901a\u65ad\u3001\u6307\u793a\u706f\u7684\u4eae\u706d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u5708\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c&#xff08;0\u62161&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u79bb\u6563\u8f93\u5165\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (1\u533a)&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5f00\u5173\u91cf\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u6309\u94ae\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\u3001\u9650\u4f4d\u5f00\u5173\u662f\u5426\u89e6\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (4\u533a)&#xff1a;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u8bbe\u5907\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u5982\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u901f\u5ea6&#xff09;\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a16\u4f4d\u7684\u6574\u6570&#xff0c;\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7ec4\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u8f93\u5165\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 (3\u533a)&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u3001\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u7535\u538b\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u5730\u5740\u7f16\u53f7\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p>Modbus\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u5730\u5740\u7f16\u53f7\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;5\u4f4d\u6807\u51c6\u5730\u5740\u548c6\u4f4d\u6269\u5c55\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u4f4d\u6807\u51c6\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u4e0a\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57&#xff08;\u524d\u7f00&#xff09;\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6\u4f4d\u6269\u5c55\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u7528\u4e866\u4f4d\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u591a65536\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u4e0e \u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5730\u5740\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u624b\u518c\u3001\u7ec4\u6001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216HMI\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7f16\u53f7&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u598240001\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u201c\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u901a\u4fe1\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u574040001\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u662f0000&#xff1b;\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u574040002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u662f0001&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u7ad9\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u5982PLC\u3001SCADA\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66&#xff0c;\u5c06\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u586b\u5165\u901a\u4fe1\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E7%A0%81%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u529f\u80fd\u7801\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u7801&#xff08;Function Code&#xff09;\u200b \u6765\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7801&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:695px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">\u529f\u80fd\u7801(\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\">\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">01H<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\">\u8bfb\u7ebf\u5708\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f00\u5173\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;DO&#xff09;\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;ON\/OFF&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">02H<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\">\u8bfb\u8f93\u5165\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u7ec4\u5f00\u5173\u91cf\u8f93\u5165&#xff08;DI&#xff09;\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;ON\/OFF&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">03H<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\"><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8bfb\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff08;\u5982PLC\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5757&#xff09;\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">04H<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\">\u8bfb\u8f93\u5165\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u8f93\u5165\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u5982\u6a21\u62df\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u503c&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">05H<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\">\u5199\u5355\u4e2a\u7ebf\u5708<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u5f3a\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u5708\u4e3aON\u6216OFF&#xff08;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\u63a7\u5236&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">06H<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\">\u5199\u5355\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5199\u5165\u9884\u8bbe\u503c&#xff08;\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">0FH<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\">\u5199\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u5708<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7ebf\u5708\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:133px\">10H<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:107px\"><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5199\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:450px\">\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u5982\u6279\u91cf\u4e0b\u53d1\u6539\u5b9a\u503c&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%883%EF%BC%89%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F\">&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>Modbus \u534f\u8bae RTU \u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"244\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260118115804-696ccacceec10.png\" width=\"1078\" \/><\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"height:326px;width:730px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:106px\">\u957f\u5ea6 (\u5b57\u8282)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:506px\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8981\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u8bbe\u5907\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:106px\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:506px\">\u6807\u8bc6\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4ece\u7ad9\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 1-247\u3002\u5730\u57400\u4e3a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u529f\u80fd\u7801<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:106px\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:506px\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5982 0x03\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff0c;0x10\u4e3a\u5199\u591a\u4e2a\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">\u6570\u636e\u57df<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:106px\">N<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:506px\">\u53d8\u957f\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6570\u91cf&#xff1b;\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5219\u5305\u542b\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:73px\">CRC\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:106px\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:506px\">\u5faa\u73af\u5197\u4f59\u6821\u9a8c\u7801&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f20\u8f93\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u91c7\u7528CRC-16\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u4e3a 0xA001\u3002\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u4f4e\u5b57\u8282\u5728\u524d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u6bb5\u76d1\u63a7\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u6765\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;\u4e3b&#xff09;\u53d1\u9001&#xff1a;01 03 00 00 00 02 C4 0B<\/p>\n<p>\u00a001 \u4ece\u7ad9\u5730\u5740&#xff1b;03 \u8bfb\u8f93\u51fa\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff1b;00 00 \u8d77\u59cb\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff1b;00 02 \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u957f\u5ea6&#xff1b;C4 0B CRC\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;\u4e3b&#xff09;\u63a5\u6536&#xff1a;01 03 04 01 46 01 3B 5A 59<\/p>\n<p>01 \u4ece\u7ad9\u5730\u5740&#xff1b;03 \u8bfb\u8f93\u51fa\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff1b;04 \u5b57\u8282\u8ba1\u6570&#xff1b;01 46 01 3B \u5177\u4f534\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282&#xff1b;5A 59 CRC\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%884%EF%BC%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80\">&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:653px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:103px\">\u7279\u6027<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:215px\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5740 (Absolute Address)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:334px\">\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u5740 (Relative Address)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:103px\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:215px\">\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u4ee3\u53f7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u201c\u95e8\u724c\u53f7\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:334px\">\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u4ee3\u53f7&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u5185\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u91cf&#xff0c;\u662f\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u201c\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:103px\">\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:215px\">\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a5\u4f4d\u62166\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;\u5982 40001, 300001<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:334px\">\u4ece0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6574\u6570&#xff0c;\u5982 0, 9, 99<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width:103px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\u529f\u80fd\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:215px\">\u72ec\u7acb&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u5740\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u5b58\u50a8\u533a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:334px\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:103px\">\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:215px\">\u8bbe\u5907\u624b\u518c\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:334px\">Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u5185\u90e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:103px\">\u793a\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:215px\">\u624b\u518c\u6ce8\u660e\u201c\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u572840010\u5730\u5740\u201d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center;width:334px\">\u529f\u80fd\u780103\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5730\u5740\u5b57\u6bb5\u586b\u5199 0009&#xff08;\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236&#xff09;\u6765\u8bfb\u53d640010\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"2%E3%80%81Modbus%20ASCII\">2\u3001Modbus ASCII<\/h3>\n<p>Modbus ASCII&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7684ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u6765\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u89e3\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528LRC\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7&#xff08;:&#xff09;\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u56de\u8f66\u6362\u884c\u7b26&#xff08;CR, LF&#xff09;\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0eModbus RTU\u4e00\u6837&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u5907\u5730\u5740&#043;\u529f\u80fd\u7801&#043;\u6570\u636e\u57df&#043;CRC\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002Modbus ASCII \u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u8282&#xff08;\u5982 0x4F&#xff09;\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684ASCII\u5b57\u7b26&#xff08;\u5373 &#039;4&#039;\u548c &#039;F&#039;&#xff09;\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u8c03\u8bd5\u52a9\u624b\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u662f\u50cf :010300000001FB\\\\r\\\\n\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff0c;\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42&#xff1a;\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7&#xff0c;Modbus ASCII \u5bf9\u5e27\u5185\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u95f4\u9694\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u5bbd\u677e&#xff08;\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe1\u79d2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u901f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u66f4\u5177\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;Modbus ASCII \u5e27\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a RTU \u5e27\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u901f\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u6216\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u4eba\u5de5\u4ecb\u5165\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u573a\u5408&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;Modbus RTU \u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Modbus ASCII \u7406\u89e3\u4e3a RTU \u7684\u201c\u6587\u672c\u7248\u201d&#xff0c;\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u6362\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0eRTU\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3%E3%80%81Modbus%20TCP%2FIP\">3\u3001Modbus TCP\/IP<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89Modbus%20TCP%2FIP%E4%B8%8ERTU%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;Modbus TCP\/IP\u4e0eRTU\u533a\u522b<\/h4>\n<p>Modbus TCP\/IP\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u533a\u5206\u4ece\u673a&#xff1b;TCP\/IP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260118115805-696ccacd3205f.png\" width=\"1068\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%882%EF%BC%89Modbus%20TCP%2FIP%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;Modbus TCP\/IP\u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>Modbus TCP\/IP&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662fModbus\u534f\u8bae\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684Modbus\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u5355\u5143&#xff08;PDU&#xff09;\u524d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aMBAP\u62a5\u6587\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u6587\u5934\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e8b\u52a1\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5355\u5143\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42TCP\u534f\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981CRC\u6216LRC\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528502\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Modbus TCP\/IP\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260118115805-696ccacdab075.png\" width=\"1689\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%E6%8A%A5%E6%96%87%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E8%AF%A6%E8%A7%A3\">\u62a5\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u8be6\u89e3<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u6574\u4e2a\u62a5\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684 Modbus \u6307\u4ee4\u5916\u9762&#xff0c;\u5957\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u5c01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">1&#xff09;MBAP \u62a5\u6587\u5934&#xff08;Modbus Application Protocol Header&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u8fd9\u662f Modbus TCP\/IP \u7279\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u5171 7 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5feb\u9012\u9762\u5355\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff08;2 \u5b57\u8282&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u4e3b\u7ad9&#xff09;\u751f\u6210\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7f16\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u4ece\u7ad9&#xff09;\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u539f\u6837\u8fd4\u56de\u6b64\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002\u8fd9\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff08;2 \u5b57\u8282&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u8fd9\u662f Modbus \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a 0&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u957f\u5ea6\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff08;2 \u5b57\u8282&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6307\u793a\u5176\u540e\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u662f\u4ece\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282&#xff08;\u5373\u5355\u5143\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff09;\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u5230\u6574\u4e2a PDU \u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bfb\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;\u5355\u5143\u6807\u8bc6\u7b261 &#043; \u529f\u80fd\u78011 &#043; \u5730\u57402 &#043; \u6570\u91cf2 &#061; 6\u5b57\u8282&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u503c\u5c31\u662f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u5355\u5143\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff08;1 \u5b57\u8282&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Modbus RTU \u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u7ad9\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5728TCP\/IP\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173&#xff09;\u540e\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u4e32\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4ece\u7ad9\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u4e3a 1 \u6216 255\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">2&#xff09; PDU \u62a5\u6587&#xff08;\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u5355\u5143&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684 Modbus \u534f\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u60a8\u5728 RTU \u6216 ASCII \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p 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