{"id":61810,"date":"2026-01-18T16:49:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T08:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61810.html"},"modified":"2026-01-18T16:49:43","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T08:49:43","slug":"%e6%8f%ad%e7%a7%98%e9%80%86%e5%90%91%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3%e9%81%97%e7%95%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e5%af%86%e9%92%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61810.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63ed\u79d8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08，\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386：\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u9648\u65e7\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u6863\u7684\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab，\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b，\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b（Reverse Engineering）\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

H. A. Siala, K. Lano and H. Alfraihi, "Model-Driven Approaches for Reverse Engineering\u2014A Systematic Literature Review," in IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 62558-62580, 2024, doi: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3394732.
\nkeywords: {Reverse engineering;Unified modeling language;Software systems;Databases;Bibliographies;Systematics;Software;Application program;legacy system;model-driven reverse engineering (MDRE);model-driven re-engineering;software application},<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

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\u4e0b\u56fe\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91cd\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5，\u4f46\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e8c\u8005\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd，\u800c\u91cd\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u9020，\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u5728\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u52a8\u524d，\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u91cd\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0，\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u900f\u5f7b\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b（Model-driven engineering, MDE）\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 MDE \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42，\u4f7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981，\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u94fe\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b（Model-driven reverse engineering, MDRE）\u662f MDE \u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f，\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u5408\u8868\u5f81\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u79cd MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762（\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a）\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684 MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u6846\u67b6：\u901a\u7528\u4e0e\u4e13\u7528\u3002\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6216\u6280\u672f，\u800c\u4e13\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316，\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d，\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002 MDRE \u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u9759\u6001\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f，\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u6280\u672f\u5219\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u6280\u672f\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

RQ1：\u73b0\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b？<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n

SQ1.1：\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u65f6，\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8fc1\u79fb\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d，MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u5316\u201d（Program Comprehension\/Documentation）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a，\u5728\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u7684 64 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d，\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe 29 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u5316\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u8fdc\u8d85\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316（16 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5）\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb（11 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5）\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u8bd1（\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00）（8 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5）\u7b49\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5212\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9：\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc，\u200b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6587\u6863\u7f16\u5199\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u200b；\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5c31\u8981\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79cd MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5f81，\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b21\u8981\u95ee\u9898 SQ1.2（\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e Cornelissen \u7b49\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6846\u67b6，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u5316，\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u6709 MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6：<\/p>\n

  • \u6765\u6e90（\u8f93\u5165）<\/li>\n
  • \u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f（\u8f93\u51fa）<\/li>\n
  • \u8303\u56f4（\u901a\u7528\u6216\u7279\u5b9a）<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6（\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6216\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316）<\/li>\n
  • \u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b（\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6216\u6df7\u5408）<\/li>\n
  • \u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f（\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u8bc4\u4f30）<\/li>\n
  • \u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528（\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u7528）<\/li>\n
    \u6765\u6e90（\u8f93\u5165）<\/h5>\n

    \u4e0b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b：<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801（\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00）\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n
  • \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u4e13\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n
  • \u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762（GUI）\u5219\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5747\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6，\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u660e\u663e\u7684\u504f\u597d，\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u8212\u9002\u533a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0，\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d，Java \u662f MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u9752\u7750\u7684\u76ee\u6807，\u6709\u591a\u8fbe 27 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u5bf9 Java \u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b，\u652f\u6301 C++ \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709 Java \u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684：\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u91cd\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u5373\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u53cd，\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b（MDE）\u7814\u7a76\u666e\u904d\u504f\u7231 Java \u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261945532232534\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261945532232534
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261906592329762\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261906592329762
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261866637386011\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261866637386011
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261825059256270\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261825059256270
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261785024606274\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261785024606274
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261744797058947\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261744797058947
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261703063721091\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261703063721091
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261675674904167\/<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260789393319927\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260789393319927
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5bdf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136 Java \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8d6b，\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u3001\u6700\u9700\u8981\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u786c\u9aa8\u5934\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u200bCOBOL\u200b\u3001PL\/SQL\u00a0\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec，\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927，\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u51c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9057\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f（\u8f93\u51fa）<\/h5>\n

    \u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u8be5\u8868\u5305\u542b\u4e86 OMG \u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\/\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u76ee\u6807\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5143\u6a21\u578b，\u4f46\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00 (XML)\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811 (AST)\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0 AST \u7ed3\u6784（\u5143\u6a21\u578b）\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u5143\u6a21\u578b (ASTM) \u4ee5\u53ca OMG \u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u9664\u5916\u3002\u4ece OMG \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b，\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u56fe\u8868，\u5176\u4e2d UML \u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u56fe，KDM \u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002UML \u56fe\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u4ece\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b UML \u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6570\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8303\u56f4（\u901a\u7528\u6216\u7279\u5b9a）<\/h5>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a，38% \u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u7684，\u800c 62% \u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6（\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6216\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316）<\/h5>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a，\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 3\/5 \u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316，\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b，\u4e0d\u8db3 2\/5 \u7684\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u578b（\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6216\u6df7\u5408）<\/h5>\n

    \u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b：<\/p>\n

    \u2022\u00a0\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790 (Static Analysis):\u00a0\u5728\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u2022\u00a0\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790 (Dynamic Analysis):\u00a0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u2022\u00a0\u6df7\u5408\u5206\u6790 (Hybrid Analysis):\u00a0\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5，\u53d6\u957f\u8865\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a，\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5728 MDRE \u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728 64 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d，\u6709 45 \u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b，\u53ea\u6709 10 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790，9 \u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d，\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0，\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u642d\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u5b83\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684：\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u731c\u6d4b\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u800c\u8a00，\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u654f\u9510\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u6700\u590d\u6742\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261675674904167
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261622440825611\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261622440825611
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261582750123345\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261582750123345
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261542178611595\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261542178611595
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261495420506979\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261495420506979
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261303698867194\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261303698867194
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261277010509925\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261277010509925
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261250619958321\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261250619958321
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261058743124135\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261058743124135
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261019790636801\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996261019790636801
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260979596620105\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260979596620105
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260938001699378\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260938001699378
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260898134847763\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260898134847763
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260858406379693\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260858406379693
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260819290309348\/
    \nhttps:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/zvideo\/1996260819290309348<\/p>\n

    \u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f（\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u8bc4\u4f30）<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b（MDRE）\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d，\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b56\u7565，\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7c7b\u65b9\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u6027：\u200b\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u200b\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u548c\u200b\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u200b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc4\u4f30\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027，\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a，\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6709 42 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76，\u53ea\u6709 14 \u79cd\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf，\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0；\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83，\u51f8\u663e\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u52bf，\u6709 10 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5；\u8fd0\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u573a\u666f\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b，\u670919 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u201c\u8dd1\u793a\u4f8b\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528（\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u7528）<\/h5>\n

    \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b（CASE）\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7279\u522b\u5173\u952e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5546\u4e1a MDA \u5de5\u5177，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u505a\u6b63\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b，\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd，\u6bd4\u5982 Eclipse Modeling Framework（EMF）\u3001Modisco\u3001ATL \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5546\u4e1a MDA \u5de5\u5177：EMF \u7528\u6765\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u751f\u6210 Java \u4ee3\u7801，Modisco \u9488\u5bf9\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a MDRE，ATL \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Eclipse \u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a，\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u6536\u96c6\u7684 64 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cc，\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5：42 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def，8 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684 MDRE \u5de5\u5177（\u4e3b\u8981\u662f MoDisco）\u3002\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6765\u770b，EMF \u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a，\u6709 16 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7528；\u5176\u6b21\u662f ATL，12 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528；QVT \u6709 8 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7528；ANTLR \u548c Xtext\/Xtend \u5404\u6709 5 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    RQ2：\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5？<\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e24\u9879，\u4e24\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u6784\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u66f4\u660e\u786e，\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u6784\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6，\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5176\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840，\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf；\u800c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5219\u4e13\u95e8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00（\u5982 Python \u548c Java）\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h4>\n

    \u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4f5c\u8005\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8303\u7574，\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1，\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a，\u4ece\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684 64 \u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d，\u5171\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa 10 \u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc1\u79fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/h4>\n

    \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1（Program Translation）\u662f\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc1\u79fb\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u200b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b（MDE）\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u200b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6d41\u7a0b：\u9996\u5148，\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u578b（\u4f8b\u5982 UML \u7c7b\u56fe\u548c OCL \u7ea6\u675f\u89c4\u8303）；\u7136\u540e，\u518d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u6b63\u5411\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6a21\u578b，\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6c\u6362\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u200b\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60（ML）\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u65b9\u6cd5\u200b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5982 Meta \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 TransCoder \u6a21\u578b，\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u7684 UML \u56fe，\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93（\u4f8b\u5982\u6765\u81ea GitHub \u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee）\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u975e\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60，\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a，\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u54f2\u5b66：\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u89c4\u5219，\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u5de5\u7a0b（MDE）\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n

    \u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5404\u7c7b\u975e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u8bd1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e92\u8bd1，\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u636e\u6b64，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d，\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u201d\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762，\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00，\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684，\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u539f\u6587，\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60（ML）\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n

    \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1，\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u7763\u6216\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u95f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1，\u5305\u62ec：<\/p>\n

  • \u7f57\u9f50\u57c3\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 TransCoder，\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b，\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0 Python\u3001C++ \u548c Java \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e GitHub \u6d77\u91cf\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3，\u91c7\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\u67b6\u6784\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236，\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6280\u672f，\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u76d1\u7763\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • M. Zhu \u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a CoST \u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6，\u5305\u542b\u4e03\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00（C++\u3001C#\u3001Java\u3001JavaScript\u3001PHP\u3001Python \u548c C）\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u53bb\u566a\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f，\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u6240\u63d0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u660e，\u5176\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7ea7\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ea7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Ahmad \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5，\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u56de\u8bd1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e2d，\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u8bad\u7ec3\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00（NL）\u6458\u8981；\u800c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4e2d，\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece NL \u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Rithy \u7b49\u4eba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 XTest \u4ee3\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e73\u884c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u6599\u5e93，\u8be5\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u4e5d\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00（Ruby\u3001Go\u3001Java\u3001C++\u3001C#\u3001JavaScript\u3001PHP\u3001Python \u548c C）\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e XTest \u6570\u636e\u96c6，\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 30 \u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Chen \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6811\u5230\u6811\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc，\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u5408\u6811\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u548c\u6811\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e90\u6811\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6811\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0，\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e0e\u975e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c，\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u660e，\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002\u76f8\u53cd，\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6，\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

  • \u51c6\u786e\u6027：MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e76\u5254\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027）\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u5728\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f02\u6784\u6027：MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218，\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916， MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02，\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6295\u5165\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6216\u914d\u7f6e MDRE \u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027：MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5904\u7406\u771f\u5b9e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218，\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u67b6\u6784，\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0，\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406：\u5bf9\u4e8e MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00，\u6355\u6349\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u5de5\u4ef6（\u5982\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801），\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u63d0\u53d6\u884c\u4e3a\u56fe（\u5982 UML \u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u56fe）\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n
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  • \u7f3a\u4e4f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301：MDRE \u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u89c4\u8303\u7684 MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d，\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u591a\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u8bed\u4e49，\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6，\u4e3a MDRE \u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b（LLMs），\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u578b\u590d\u6742\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u6295\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ffb\u8bd1：\u5c06\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u4e49\u7b49\u6548\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801（\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6），\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7cbe\u786e\u7684 UML \u548c OCL \u8868\u793a，\u518d\u5229\u7528 AgileUML \u7b49 MDE \u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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Alfraihi, \\”Model-Driven App<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[100],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-61810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-100"],"yoast_head":"\n\u63ed\u79d8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61810.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u63ed\u79d8\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08，\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386：\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u9648\u65e7\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u6863\u7684\u9057\u7559\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab，\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b，\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b（Reverse Engineering）\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002H. 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