{"id":61620,"date":"2026-01-18T08:18:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T00:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61620.html"},"modified":"2026-01-18T08:18:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T00:18:07","slug":"hibernate%ef%bc%8850%ef%bc%89hibernate%e7%9a%84%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e6%8f%92%e5%85%a5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61620.html","title":{"rendered":"Hibernate\uff0850\uff09Hibernate\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u3002Hibernate\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/h4>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406：\u901a\u8fc7Hibernate\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u9001SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8c03\u6574\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f：\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6ehibernate.jdbc.batch_size\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u6279\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7981\u7528\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58：\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u7981\u7528\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58，\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0：\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u4e2d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0，\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6e05\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6279\u5904\u7406Session：\u5728\u6bcf\u6279\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u540e，\u6e05\u7406Session\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u914d\u7f6eHibernate<\/h4>\n

    \u5728Hibernate\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6hibernate.cfg.xml\u4e2d，\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165：<\/p>\n

    <!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> hibernate-configuration<\/span> PUBLIC<\/span>
    \n "-\/\/Hibernate\/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0\/\/EN"<\/span>
    \n "http:\/\/hibernate.sourceforge.net\/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>hibernate-configuration<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>session-factory<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <!– \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e –><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.connection.driver_class"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.connection.url"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>jdbc:mysql:\/\/localhost:3306\/your_database<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.connection.username"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>your_username<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.connection.password"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>your_password<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <!– Hibernate \u5c5e\u6027\u914d\u7f6e –><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.dialect"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.show_sql"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>true<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.format_sql"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>true<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <!– \u542f\u7528\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406 –><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.jdbc.batch_size"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>50<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.order_inserts"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>true<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.order_updates"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>true<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>property<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>true<\/<\/span>property<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <!– \u6620\u5c04\u7c7b –><\/span>
    \n <<\/span>mapping<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>com.example.domain.Product"<\/span><\/span>\/><\/span><\/span>
    \n <\/<\/span>session-factory<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
    \n<\/<\/span>hibernate-configuration<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b<\/h4>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7bProduct\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49：<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> javax.<\/span>persistence.<\/span><\/span>*<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Entity<\/span>
    \n@Table<\/span>(<\/span>name =<\/span> "product"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Product<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n @Id<\/span>
    \n @GeneratedValue<\/span>(<\/span>strategy =<\/span> GenerationType<\/span>.<\/span>IDENTITY)<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> Long<\/span> id;<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>name =<\/span> "name"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> String<\/span> name;<\/span><\/p>\n

    @Column<\/span>(<\/span>name =<\/span> "price"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> Double<\/span> price;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ Getters and Setters<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165，\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> org.<\/span>hibernate.<\/span><\/span>Session<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>hibernate.<\/span><\/span>SessionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>hibernate.<\/span><\/span>Transaction<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>hibernate.<\/span>cfg.<\/span><\/span>Configuration<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> class<\/span> HibernateBatchInsertExample<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n private<\/span> static<\/span> final<\/span> SessionFactory<\/span> sessionFactory;<\/span><\/p>\n

    static<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n try<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n sessionFactory =<\/span> new<\/span> Configuration<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>configure<\/span>(<\/span>"hibernate.cfg.xml"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>buildSessionFactory<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>Throwable<\/span> ex)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n System<\/span>.<\/span>err.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>"Initial SessionFactory creation failed."<\/span> +<\/span> ex)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n throw<\/span> new<\/span> ExceptionInInitializerError<\/span>(<\/span>ex)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> args)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n int<\/span> batchSize =<\/span> 50<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u4e0ehibernate.jdbc.batch_size\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>
    \n batchInsert<\/span>(<\/span>1000<\/span>,<\/span> batchSize)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n sessionFactory.<\/span>close<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    private<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> batchInsert<\/span>(<\/span>int<\/span> totalRecords,<\/span> int<\/span> batchSize)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Session<\/span> session =<\/span> sessionFactory.<\/span>openSession<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n Transaction<\/span> transaction =<\/span> session.<\/span>beginTransaction<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n try<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span> i =<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span> i <=<\/span> totalRecords;<\/span> i++<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Product<\/span> product =<\/span> new<\/span> Product<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n product.<\/span>setName<\/span>(<\/span>"Product "<\/span> +<\/span> i)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n product.<\/span>setPrice<\/span>(<\/span>100.0<\/span> +<\/span> i)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n session.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>product)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    if<\/span> (<\/span>i %<\/span> batchSize ==<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n session.<\/span>flush<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n session.<\/span>clear<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n transaction.<\/span>commit<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>totalRecords +<\/span> " products inserted"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span> catch<\/span> (<\/span>Exception<\/span> e)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>transaction !=<\/span> null<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n transaction.<\/span>rollback<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n e.<\/span>printStackTrace<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span> finally<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n session.<\/span>close<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6eHibernate：\u5728hibernate.cfg.xml\u4e2d，\u901a\u8fc7hibernate.jdbc.batch_size\u914d\u7f6e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a50，\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5982hibernate.order_inserts\u548chibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b：\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7bProduct\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u4ee3\u7801：\n
      \n
    • batchInsert\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u603b\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u548c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u9010\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58Product\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6bcf\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5c0f\u65f6，\u8c03\u7528session.flush()\u548csession.clear()\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u6e05\u9664Session\u7f13\u5b58，\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

      \u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u4f18\u5316\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
    • JDBC\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406：\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6ehibernate.jdbc.batch_size\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8c03\u6574\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f：\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6ebatchSize，\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7981\u7528\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58：\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u52a8\u6001\u7981\u7528\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58（\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7981\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0：\u901a\u8fc7session.flush()\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0Session，\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6e05\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6279\u5904\u7406Session：\u901a\u8fc7session.clear()\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406Session，\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58，\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8Hibernate\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Hibernate\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u3002Hibernate\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
      \n\u4f18\u5316\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6280\u5de7
      \n\u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406：\u901a\u8fc7Hibernate\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u6279\u91cf\u53d1\u9001SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u8c03\u6574\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f：\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6ehibernate.jdbc.batch_size\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u6279\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u3002\u7981\u7528\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7f13\u5b58：\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6，<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2202,99,292],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-61620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-hibernate","tag-java","tag-292"],"yoast_head":"\nHibernate\uff0850\uff09Hibernate\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\uff1f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61620.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hibernate\uff0850\uff09Hibernate\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\uff1f - 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