{"id":61122,"date":"2026-01-17T03:33:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T19:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61122.html"},"modified":"2026-01-17T03:33:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T19:33:40","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8centos-7%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%b0%83%e4%bc%98%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87redis%e7%bc%93%e5%ad%98%e7%9a%84%e5%90%9e%e5%90%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/61122.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728CentOS 7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u4f18\u63d0\u5347Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260116193338-696a92927fe39.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u8fc7Redis\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u53f0\u5178\u578b\u7684*\u9999\u6e2f\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668 &#043; CentOS\u202f7 &#043; Redis*\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u4f18\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff1a;\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u5347Redis\u6bcf\u79d2QPS&#xff08;Queries Per Second&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u964d\u4f4eP99\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff08;\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u768499\u767e\u5206\u4f4d&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u8bc1CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u503c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6307\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u524d\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u76ee\u6807<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>QPS<\/td>\n<td>~120,000<\/td>\n<td>\u2265250,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>P99\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff08;ms&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>~10\u201315<\/td>\n<td>\u22645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>65%<\/td>\n<td>\u226485%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>3\u20138 ms<\/td>\n<td>\u22643 ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668www.a5idc.com\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u53f0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u7269\u7406\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u4f18\u57fa\u7ebf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU<\/td>\n<td>Intel Xeon Silver 4310R \u00d7 2&#xff08;\u517124\u6838 &#064;2.4\u202fGHz&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n<td>256\u202fGB DDR4 ECC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78c1\u76d8<\/td>\n<td>NVMe SSD 2\u202f\u00d7\u202f1.92\u202fTB &#xff08;RAID\u202f1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<td>25\u202fGbps \u76f4\u8fde\u5e26\u5bbd&#xff0c;\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Redis<\/td>\n<td>Redis 7.0.12 (\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td>3.10.0\u20111160.el7.x86_64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001Redis\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u4f18\u5316\u524d&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72Redis\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># redis.conf \u7b80\u5316\u7248<br \/>\nbind 0.0.0.0<br \/>\nprotected-mode no<br \/>\nport 6379<br \/>\ntcp-backlog 511<br \/>\ntimeout 0<br \/>\ntcp-keepalive 300<br \/>\ndatabases 16<br \/>\nsave 900 1<br \/>\nsave 300 10<br \/>\nsave 60 10000<br \/>\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u6301\u4e45\u5316<br \/>\nappendonly no<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>Redis\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u7f51\u7edc\u6808\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;&gt;<\/span> \/etc\/sysctl.d\/redis_tuning.conf <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;&lt;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;EOF&#039;<br \/>\n# \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<br \/>\nnet.core.somaxconn &#061; 65535<br \/>\nnet.core.netdev_max_backlog &#061; 50000<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog &#061; 65535<\/p>\n<p># TCP\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse &#061; 1<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout &#061; 15<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time &#061; 120<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_abort_on_overflow &#061; 1<\/p>\n<p># \u5185\u5b58\/\u5206\u9875<br \/>\nvm.overcommit_memory &#061; 1<br \/>\nvm.swappiness &#061; 1<br \/>\nvm.dirty_ratio &#061; 15<br \/>\nvm.dirty_background_ratio &#061; 5<\/p>\n<p># \u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4<br \/>\nfs.file-max &#061; 1000000<br \/>\nEOF<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sysctl<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;system<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>net.core.somaxconn \u548c tcp_max_syn_backlog \u63a7\u5236TCP\u961f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03<\/li>\n<li>vm.overcommit_memory&#061;1 \u907f\u514dOOM\u8bef\u6740Redis<\/li>\n<li>fs.file-max \u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u6570&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u6781\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u8017\u5c3d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4.2 \u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/security\/limits.d\/90-redis.conf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>redis   soft    nofile  <span class=\"token number\">65536<\/span><br \/>\nredis   hard    nofile  <span class=\"token number\">65536<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">ulimit<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001Redis\u914d\u7f6e\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9010\u9879\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p># redis.conf \u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e<br \/>\nmaxmemory 200gb<br \/>\nmaxmemory-policy allkeys\u2011lru<br \/>\nhash-max-ziplist-entries 512<br \/>\nhash-max-ziplist-value 1024<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>maxmemory-policy allkeys\u2011lru \u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u952e LRU \u6dd8\u6c70\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u70ed\u70b9\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e ziplist \u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u5b58\u7d27\u51d1\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>5.2 \u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0eIO\u8c03\u4f18&#xff08;Redis\u202f7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Redis\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f46\u652f\u6301IO\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edcIO&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u7528IO\u7ebf\u7a0b<br \/>\nio\u2011threads 4<br \/>\nio\u2011threads\u2011do\u2011reads yes<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6838\u673a\u5668&#xff0c;\u542f\u7528IO\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u6536\u53d1\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>5.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8c03\u4f18<\/h4>\n<p>tcp\u2011keepalive 60<br \/>\nclient\u2011output\u2011buffer\u2011limit normal 0 0 0<\/p>\n<p># \u6301\u4e45\u5316<br \/>\nsave &#034;&#034;<br \/>\nappendonly no<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u907f\u514d\u5199\u76d8\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd&#xff08;\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u7f13\u5b58\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 redis-benchmark \u548c memtier_benchmark \u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u57fa\u7840 benchmark<\/span><br \/>\nredis\u2011benchmark \u2011h <span class=\"token number\">127.0<\/span>.0.1 \u2011p <span class=\"token number\">6379<\/span> \u2011c <span class=\"token number\">1000<\/span> \u2011n <span class=\"token number\">500000<\/span> \u2011q<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># Memtier \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><br \/>\nmemtier_benchmark <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  \u2011s <span class=\"token number\">127.0<\/span>.0.1 \u2011p <span class=\"token number\">6379<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  \u2011P memcache_text <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  \u2011t <span class=\"token number\">8<\/span> \u2011c <span class=\"token number\">500<\/span> \u2011d <span class=\"token number\">1024<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  \u2011k <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> \u2011r <span class=\"token number\">10000<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>6.2 \u8c03\u4f18\u524d\u540e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u4f18\u5316\u524d\u4f18\u5316\u540e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>redis-benchmark QPS<\/td>\n<td>~120,000<\/td>\n<td>~280,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>memtier 95th Latency<\/td>\n<td>~7.8\u202fms<\/td>\n<td>~2.4\u202fms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>P99 Latency<\/td>\n<td>~14.5\u202fms<\/td>\n<td>~4.8\u202fms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CPU \u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>~65%<\/td>\n<td>~83%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<td>~110\u202fGB<\/td>\n<td>~118\u202fGB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u7ea6 2.3\u00d7<\/li>\n<li>P99 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea6 3\u00d7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9700\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6307\u6807\u610f\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>used_memory_rss<\/td>\n<td>Redis\u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>instantaneous_ops_per_sec<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>blocked_clients<\/td>\n<td>\u88ab\u963b\u585e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>evicted_keys<\/td>\n<td>\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u952e\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>\n<td>Redis\u6536\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408 Prometheus &#043; Grafana:<\/p>\n<p>.\/redis_exporter <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;redis.addr<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">127.0<\/span>.0.1:6379<\/p>\n<hr 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