{"id":60028,"date":"2026-01-14T21:41:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T13:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/60028.html"},"modified":"2026-01-14T21:41:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T13:41:42","slug":"flutter-%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e6%9c%80%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93%e8%a2%ab%e8%af%af%e5%88%a4%e4%b8%ba%e5%85%a8%e5%b1%80%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/60028.html","title":{"rendered":"Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114134139-69679d138347e.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114134141-69679d15d308b.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>  <font color=\"orange\" size=\"3\"><b>\u5b50\u73a5\u9171<\/b><\/font><br \/>\n  <font color=\"black\" size=\"2\"><b>&#xff08;\u6398\u91d1 \/ \u77e5\u4e4e \/ CSDN \/ \u7b80\u4e66 \u540c\u540d&#xff09;<\/b><\/font> <\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d&#xff0c;\u6211\u662f <font face=\"\u4eff\u5b8b\" color=\"orange\" size=\"5\">\u5b50\u73a5\u9171<\/font>&#xff0c;\u4e00\u540d\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u8015\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5a9b &#x1f469;\u200d&#x1f4bb;\u3002\u66fe\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5927\u5382&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u67d0\u56fd\u4f01\u8d1f\u8d23\u524d\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\u524d\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u65e5\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec <font face=\"courier New\" color=\"purple\" size=\"4\">\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u3001\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001React \/ RN\u3001Flutter\u3001\u8de8\u7aef\u65b9\u6848<\/font>&#xff0c; \u5728\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u843d\u5730\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u7aef\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"black\" size=\"2\"><b>\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411&#xff1a;<\/b>\u524d\u7aef \/ \u8de8\u7aef \/ \u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f \/ \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316 <font color=\"black\" size=\"2\"><b> \u5185\u5bb9\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1a;<\/b>\u6398\u91d1\u3001\u77e5\u4e4e\u3001CSDN\u3001\u7b80\u4e66 <font color=\"black\" size=\"2\"><b> \u521b\u4f5c\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/b>\u5b9e\u6218\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u62c6\u89e3\u3001\u5c11\u7a7a\u8c08\u591a\u843d\u5730 <font color=\"black\" size=\"2\"><b> \u6587\u7ae0\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/b>\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u521b\u8f93\u51fa<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5 \u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u6218\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8e29\u5751\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u9009\u578b\u601d\u8003\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u89e3\u8bfb \u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201cAPI \u600e\u4e48\u7528\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u5751\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u820d&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c11\u8d70\u5f2f\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b50\u73a5\u9171 \u00b7 \u524d\u7aef\u6210\u957f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b98 \u2728 &#x1f44b; \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u524d\u7aef&#xff0c;\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u957f\u671f\u8d70\u524d\u7aef\u8fd9\u6761\u8def &#x1f4da; \u5173\u6ce8\u6211&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u83b7\u53d6\u524d\u7aef\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u603b\u7ed3 &#x1f381; \u53ef\u9886\u53d6 11 \u7c7b\u524d\u7aef\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316 \/ \u6846\u67b6 \/ \u8de8\u7aef \/ \u9762\u8bd5 \/ \u67b6\u6784&#xff09; &#x1f4a1; \u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u201c\u660e\u767d\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u7528\u201c\u5230\u4f4d\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u7eed\u5199\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u9636\u3002 \u613f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc&#xff0c;\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u7a33\u4e00\u70b9 &#x1f331;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u65b9\u4fbf\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u627f\u8bfa\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u9875\u9762 UI \u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5224&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5199\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5408\u7406&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u62c6\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u5c42&#xff08;\u53ef\u5168\u5c40&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u5c42&#xff08;\u9875\u9762\u79c1\u6709&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u5355\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6743\u9650 \/ \u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u653e\u5927<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u800c\u5728\u7c92\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e34\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u957f\u671f\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u5b50<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5371\u9669&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u91cc&#xff0c;\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u5931\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u9009\u9519\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u628a\u72b6\u6001\u653e\u9519\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u56de\u5934\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u8be5\u53ea\u6d3b\u5728\u9875\u9762\u91cc\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u3001\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u5730\u653e\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u5c40&#xff0c;\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u518d\u4e5f\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u6765\u62c6\u4e00\u62c6&#xff1a; \u5728 Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u54ea\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u201d&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u65b9\u4fbf\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u627f\u8bfa\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5217\u6e05\u5355\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u653e\u8fdb\u5168\u5c40&#xff08;Provider \/ Riverpod \/ Bloc \/ Redux&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u627f\u8bfa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u957f\u4e8e\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u90fd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u80cc\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4f60\u4e3a\u5b83\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9875\u9762 UI \u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9690\u853d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u524d Tab \u7d22\u5f15<\/li>\n<li>\u5217\u8868\u9009\u4e2d\u9879<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5c55\u5f00 \/ \u6298\u53e0<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d6e\u5c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> selectedTabProvider <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">StateProvider<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span>int<span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ref<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a Widget \u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> tab <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> ref<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">watch<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>selectedTabProvider<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5224&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u4e2a Widget \u90fd\u8981\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u8981\u540c\u6b65<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u4f20\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u5728 \u2192 \u72b6\u6001\u6709\u610f\u4e49 \u9875\u9762\u9500\u6bc1 \u2192 \u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u6d88\u5931<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u5c40&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u9000\u51fa&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u8fd8\u5728<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u521d\u59cb UI&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u6b21\u6b8b\u7559\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5076\u73b0 UI \u9519\u4e71\u201d \u201c\u590d\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f bug&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u8bed\u4e49\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5199\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>UI \u884c\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9875\u9762\u79c1\u6709&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> _PageState <span class=\"token keyword\">extends<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">State<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">Page<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n  int selectedTab <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n  bool expanded <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 ViewModel&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">PageViewModel<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">extends<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">ChangeNotifier<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n  int selectedTab <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n  bool expanded <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u786e\u5b9a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u8de8\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4e1a\u52a1\u542b\u4e49<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u957f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u624d\u8003\u8651\u628a\u5b83\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u201c\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728 Flutter \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> userListProvider <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token class-name\">StateNotifierProvider<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">UserListNotifier<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">AsyncValue<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">List<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">User<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ref<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">UserListNotifier<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A \u9875\u9762\u89e6\u53d1\u52a0\u8f7d<\/li>\n<li>B \u9875\u9762\u76f4\u63a5 watch<\/li>\n<li>C \u9875\u9762\u4fee\u6539\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5408\u7406&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u89d2\u770b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a API<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u8981\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bef\u533a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3\u4e00\u81f4 \u2260 \u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<h4>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u88ab\u9875\u9762\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u548c\u5f53\u524d UI \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5f3a\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u673a\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u6210\u5168\u5c40&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A \u9875\u9762 loading&#xff0c;B \u9875\u9762\u4e5f loading<\/li>\n<li>A \u9875\u9762\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;B \u9875\u9762\u8ddf\u7740 error<\/li>\n<li>\u8c01\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5206\u9875\u3001\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u573a\u666f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u62c6\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u62c6\u6210\u4e24\u5c42&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u5c42&#xff08;\u53ef\u5168\u5c40&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">UserRepository<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token class-name\">Future<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">List<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">User<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">fetchUsers<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">async<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u9875\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u5c42&#xff08;\u9875\u9762\u79c1\u6709&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">UserListViewModel<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">extends<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">ChangeNotifier<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n  bool loading <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token class-name\">List<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">User<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span> users <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>  <span class=\"token class-name\">Future<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token keyword\">void<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"token function\">load<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">async<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n    loading <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">true<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">notifyListeners<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    users <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">await<\/span> repository<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">fetchUsers<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    loading <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token function\">notifyListeners<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u5c40\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u662f\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u72b6\u6001\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8868\u5355\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8868\u5355\u662f\u72b6\u6001\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> formProvider <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token class-name\">StateProvider<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">FormData<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ref<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">FormData<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b57\u6bb5\u591a<\/li>\n<li>\u6b65\u9aa4\u590d\u6742<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u9762\u9875\u9762\u8fd8\u8981\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f60\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u8fd4\u56de&#xff0c;\u8868\u5355\u6ca1\u6e05\u7a7a<\/li>\n<li>\u518d\u8fdb\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u662f\u65e7\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u54ea\u6765\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8868\u5355\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8868\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u8ddf\u968f\u6d41\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u7acb\u5373\u9500\u6bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u518d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">FormFlowState<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">String<\/span> name<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> int age<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u5c40\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5b58\u201c\u8349\u7a3f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6743\u9650 \/ \u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u65e0\u9650\u653e\u5927<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> permissionProvider <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token class-name\">Provider<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">PermissionState<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ref<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e UI \u4e2d\u5230\u5904\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ref<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">watch<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>permissionProvider<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>canEdit<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u800c\u5728\u7c92\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<p>\u6743\u9650\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u662f\u9875\u9762\u8bed\u4e49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 UI&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u903b\u8f91\u88ab\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u52ab\u6301<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u590d\u7528\u6027\u4e0b\u964d<\/li>\n<li>UI \u89c4\u5219\u6563\u843d\u5404\u5904<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u5c40\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6743\u9650\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u9875\u9762\u5185\u505a UI \u51b3\u7b56<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> canEdit <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> permission<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>canEdit <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> pageState<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>isEditable<span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9 UI \u611f\u77e5\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e34\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u957f\u671f\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5371\u9669\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u9690\u853d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b2c\u51e0\u6b65<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4<\/li>\n<li>\u67d0\u5f39\u7a97\u662f\u5426\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u540e\u6765\u5374\u6f14\u5316\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">final<\/span> flowStateProvider <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token class-name\">StateProvider<\/span><span class=\"token generics\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">&lt;<\/span><span class=\"token class-name\">FlowState<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>ref<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">FlowState<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token 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