{"id":59938,"date":"2026-01-14T18:26:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T10:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59938.html"},"modified":"2026-01-14T18:26:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T10:26:11","slug":"http%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e1-0%e5%88%b03-0%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59938.html","title":{"rendered":"HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u4ece1.0\u52303.0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#x1f9d1; \u535a\u4e3b\u7b80\u4ecb&#xff1a;CSDN\u535a\u5ba2\u4e13\u5bb6&#xff0c;\u5386\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7f51&#xff08;PC\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;https:\/\/literature.sinhy.com\/#\/?__c&#061;1000&#xff0c;\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u201c \u5fc3\u6d77\u4e91\u56fe \u201d \u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u5386\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u201d&#xff09;\u603b\u67b6\u6784\u5e08&#xff0c;16\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u901aJava\u7f16\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;Springboot\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u719f\u6089Linux&#xff0c;ESXI\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e91\u539f\u751fDocker\u548cK8s&#xff0c;\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fb9\u754c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u4e50\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u5b66&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u89c1\u89e3&#xff0c;\u542f\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a2\u8ba8&#xff0c;\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u6b65&#xff0c;\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u3002 &#x1f91d;\u5546\u52a1\u5408\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u201c \u5fc3\u6d77\u4e91\u56fe \u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114102604-69676f3c1e90e.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def&#xff1a;\u4ece1.0\u52303.0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114102604-69676f3c305c5.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6f14\u8fdb\u8109\u7edc<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114102605-69676f3d31100.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u5404\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u5256\u6790HTTP\/3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u9769\u547d\u89e3\u51b3\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001HTTP\u5404\u7248\u672c\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4>1. HTTP\/1.0&#xff08;1996\u5e74&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114102606-69676f3e3c7f6.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li>\u77ed\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u5468\u671f<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u5934\u90e8\u652f\u6301&#xff1a;\u5f15\u5165Content-Type\u3001User-Agent\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5934\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5<\/li>\n<li>\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u5316&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982200 OK\u3001404 Not Found\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;TCP\/IP&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86Web\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u5206\u79bb\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u9500\u5927&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u72ec\u7acbTCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u548c\u6162\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u663e\u8457<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. HTTP\/1.1&#xff08;1997-1999\u5e74&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114102607-69676f3f4ec1a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;Connection: keep-alive&#xff0c;\u5355\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u9053\u5316&#xff1a;\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;\u4f46\u54cd\u5e94\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5757\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1a;Transfer-Encoding: chunked&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u589e\u5f3a&#xff1a;ETag\u3001Cache-Control\u7b49\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff1a;Host\u5934\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u5355IP\u591a\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;TCP\/IP&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u5f00\u9500&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u9053\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u5347\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e&#xff1a;\u54cd\u5e94\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u8bf7\u6c42\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de&#xff0c;\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u5934\u90e8\u5197\u4f59&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u643a\u5e26\u5b8c\u6574\u5934\u90e8&#xff0c;\u672a\u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<li>\u5e76\u53d1\u9650\u5236&#xff1a;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u57df\u540d\u9650\u52366-8\u4e2a\u5e76\u884c\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. HTTP\/2.0&#xff08;2015\u5e74&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u9769\u547d<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114102608-69676f402a0e4.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u5e27\u5c42&#xff1a;\u5c06\u62a5\u6587\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5e27&#xff0c;\u5f7b\u5e95\u544a\u522b\u6587\u672c\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528&#xff1a;\u5355\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u4ea4\u9519\u4f20\u8f93\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29&#xff1a;HPACK\u7b97\u6cd5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u5934\u90e8\u5927\u5c0f<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a8\u9001&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a8\u9001\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;TCP\/IP &#043; TLS&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3HTTP\/1.1\u7684\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u5e94\u7528\u5c42&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u51cf\u5c1130%-90%\u5f00\u9500<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u6d88\u9664\u5e76\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TCP\u5c42\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e&#xff1a;\u867d\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4f46TCP\u4e22\u5305\u4ecd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u963b\u585e<\/li>\n<li>\u63e1\u624b\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff1a;TCP&#043;TLS\u9700\u89812-3\u4e2aRTT\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\u5e72\u6270&#xff1a;\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9TCP\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001HTTP\/3&#xff1a;\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7a81\u7834<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114102609-69676f418b066.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP\/3\u4e0d\u662fHTTP\/2\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5347\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u5176\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5728\u4e8e\u7528QUIC\u534f\u8bae\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86TCP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u6808\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/2: HTTP\/2 \u2192 TLS 1.2&#043; \u2192 TCP \u2192 IP<br \/>\nHTTP\/3: HTTP\/3 \u2192 QUIC (TLS 1.3\u5185\u5efa) \u2192 UDP \u2192 IP<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 QUIC\u534f\u8bae\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>1. \u57fa\u4e8eUDP\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u7ed5\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfTCP\u5b9e\u73b0\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. \u5185\u7f6eTLS 1.3\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u5bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709QUIC\u8fde\u63a5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06TLS\u63e1\u624b\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u63e1\u624b\u5408\u5e76&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11RTT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. \u8fde\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5ID\u800c\u975eIP&#043;\u7aef\u53e3\u6807\u8bc6\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u5907\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u6362&#xff08;Wi-Fi\u8f6c\u8702\u7a9d&#xff09;\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. \u96f6RTT\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1a;1-RTT\u63e1\u624b&#xff08;\u5bf9\u6bd4TCP&#043;TLS\u76842-3 RTT&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u8fde\u4f1a\u8bdd&#xff1a;0-RTT&#xff0c;\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5. \u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u4e0e\u6d41\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u72ec\u7acb\u4ea4\u4ed8&#xff0c;\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u7684\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u8fde\u63a5\u7ea7\u522b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.3 HTTP\/3\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u8be6\u89e3<\/h4>\n<h5>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662fHTTP\/3\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728HTTP\/2\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u867d\u7136\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u95f4\u7684\u963b\u585e&#xff0c;\u4f46TCP\u5c42\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TCP\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e&#xff1a;\u5355\u4e2a\u4e22\u5305\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u5f85\u91cd\u4f20<\/li>\n<li>QUIC\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d41\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u4e22\u5931\u7684UDP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u5c5e\u6d41<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;HTTP\/2 vs HTTP\/3 \u4e22\u5305\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token constant\">HTTP<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span><span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u6d41<span class=\"token constant\">A<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u6d41<span class=\"token constant\">B<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u6d41<span class=\"token constant\">A<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u6d41<span class=\"token constant\">B<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u6d41A\u53052\u4e22\u5931&#xff0c;\u6d41B\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5f85<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token constant\">HTTP<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">\/<\/span><span class=\"token number\">3<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> \u6d41<span class=\"token constant\">A<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span> \u6d41<span class=\"token constant\">B<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>\u5305<span class=\"token number\">2<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span>   <span class=\"token comment\">\/\/ \u6d41A\u53052\u4e22\u5931&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u6d41A\u7b49\u5f85<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HTTP\/1.1 (TLS): 3 RTT (TCP\u63e1\u624b &#043; TLS\u63e1\u624b)<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/2: 2-3 RTT (TCP\u63e1\u624b &#043; TLS 1.2\u63e1\u624b)<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/3 (\u9996\u6b21): 1 RTT (QUIC&#043;TLS\u5408\u5e76\u63e1\u624b)<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/3 (\u91cd\u8fde): 0 RTT (\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6062\u590d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c1130%-80%\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/h5>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u6362\u96f6\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4f20\u7edfTCP&#xff1a;IP\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad<\/span><br \/>\nclient<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>wifi_ip \u2192 server \u2192 \u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb<br \/>\nclient<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>switch_to_4g<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> \u2192 \u65b0IP \u2192 \u8fde\u63a5\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u5efa<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># QUIC&#xff1a;\u8fde\u63a5ID\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5<\/span><br \/>\nclient<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>wifi_ip \u2192 server <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u8fde\u63a5ID<span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">12345<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\nclient<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>switch_to_4g<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> \u2192 server <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u8fde\u63a5ID<span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">12345<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> \u2192 \u8fde\u63a5\u4fdd\u6301<\/p>\n<p>\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236\u6539\u8fdb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u62e5\u585e\u7b97\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0&#xff08;\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u5411\u7ea0\u9519(FEC)&#xff1a;\u5c11\u91cf\u4e22\u5305\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u4f20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>HTTP\/3\u91c7\u7528QPACK\u66ff\u4ee3HPACK&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3HPACK\u7684\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u5141\u8bb8\u4e71\u5e8f\u89e3\u7801\u5934\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.4 \u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636eCloudflare\u3001Google\u7b49\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u9996\u5b57\u8282\u65f6\u95f4(TTFB)&#xff1a;\u964d\u4f4e15%-30%<\/li>\n<li>\u89c6\u9891\u5361\u987f\u7387&#xff1a;\u51cf\u5c115%-15%<\/li>\n<li>\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u534710%-40%<\/li>\n<li>\u4e22\u5305\u6062\u590d&#xff1a;5%\u4e22\u5305\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457<\/li>\n<h4>3.5 \u90e8\u7f72\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u6311\u6218&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UDP\u88ab\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\u6216\u9650\u901f<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff08;\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u4ee3\u7406&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u65e0\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u73b0\u72b6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chrome\u3001Firefox\u3001Edge\u5df2\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<li>Nginx 1.25&#043;\u3001Caddy\u652f\u6301HTTP\/3<\/li>\n<li>Cloudflare\u3001Google\u3001Facebook\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u7ea630%\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u652f\u6301HTTP\/3&#xff08;\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u8350\u534f\u8bae\u7406\u7531<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/1.1<\/td>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4f18\u5148&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/2<\/td>\n<td>\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\/\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/3<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u6297\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21CDN\u5206\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/3<\/td>\n<td>\u6539\u5584\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9996\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u5173\u952e\u9875\u9762<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/3<\/td>\n<td>0-RTT\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>HTTP\/3\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u4ece&#034;\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3&#034;\u5411&#034;\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3&#034;\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u968f\u77405G\/6G\u548c\u536b\u661f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;HTTP\/3\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u7279\u6027\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>QUIC\u6269\u5c55&#xff1a;WebTransport\u3001MASQUE\u7b49\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u4f20\u8f93&#xff1a;\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Wi-Fi\u548c\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236&#xff1a;\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff1a;\u5411\u5168\u7f51\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u6f14\u8fdb<\/li>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>HTTP\/3\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u800c\u662fWeb\u4f20\u8f93\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06TCP\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728UDP\u4e4b\u4e0a&#xff0c;QUIC\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u56f0\u6270HTTP\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u666e\u53ca\u4ecd\u9700\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u65e9\u9002\u914dHTTP\/3\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5e03\u5c40&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#x1f9d1; \u535a\u4e3b\u7b80\u4ecb&#xff1a;CSDN\u535a\u5ba2\u4e13\u5bb6&#xff0c;\u5386\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7f51&#xff08;PC\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;https:\/\/literature.sinhy.com\/#\/?__c1000&#xff0c;\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u201c \u5fc3\u6d77\u4e91\u56fe \u201d 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