{"id":59806,"date":"2026-01-14T14:41:39","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T06:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59806.html"},"modified":"2026-01-14T14:41:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T06:41:39","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59806.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u7528linux\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260114064137-69673aa1d1a6b.png\" width=\"581\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2>\u5e38\u7528linux\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>cd \/ \u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>cd ~ \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>cd opt \u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684opt\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<li>cd .. \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7<\/li>\n<li>cd ..\/.. \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7<\/li>\n<li>cd &#8211; \u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>cd \/opt\/rh \u6839\u636e\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>. \u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>.. \u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5217<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>ls<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>ls -l \u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>pwd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>history<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>rz \u4e0a\u4f20<\/li>\n<li>sz xxx\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57 \u4e0b\u8f7d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4ece\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>ctrl &#043; c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>mkdir \u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/li>\n<li>touch \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>cp<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>cp 0502.txt 0502\/ \u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>cp file test1 \u5c06file\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u53ebtest1<\/li>\n<li>cp 0502.* test\/ \u628a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u662f0502.\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u526a\u5207<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>mv<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003cp \u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ec3\u4e60mv<\/li>\n<li>mv 0502.md mvTest\/ \u526a\u5207\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>mv 0502 mvTest\/ \u526a\u5207\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>mv 0502* mvTest\/ \u526a\u5207\u6240\u67090502\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u5220\u9664<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>rm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003cp \u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ec3\u4e60rm<\/li>\n<li>rm 0502.txt \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4&#xff1a;y<\/li>\n<li>rm -f 0502.md \u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>rm -rf test1 \u76f4\u63a5\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>rm -rf test* \u5220\u9664test\u5b57\u7b26\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/li>\n<li>rm -rf * \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u6ce8\u610f\u8def\u5f84&#xff01;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>cat xxx\u6587\u4ef6 \u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>vi\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c vim\u7684\u7f29\u5199<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2>esc\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165<\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u63d2\u5165 \u67e5\u627e \u5220\u9664 \u7c98\u8d34 \u590d\u5236 \u64a4\u56de<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>i\/insert \u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\/ \u67e5\u627e \u67e5\u627e&#xff0c;\u6309 n \u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a<\/li>\n<li>dd\u5220\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n<li>yy\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n<li>p \u7c98\u8d34<\/li>\n<li>u \u64a4\u56de<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u4fdd\u5b58 \u9000\u51fa\u7b49(<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b<\/span>&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>:wq&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5b58\u76d8\u9000\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>:w&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5b58\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>:w&#xff01;&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>:q&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u9000\u51favi\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>:q&#xff01;&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51favi\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>:f&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3001\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u884c\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u793a\u6bd4 \u4f8b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>:set number&#xff1a;\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6700\u5de6\u7aef\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u7ffb\u9875\/\u5c4f<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Ctrl&#043;u&#xff1a;\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Ctrl&#043;d&#xff1a;\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u7ffb\u534a\u5c4f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Ctrl&#043;f&#xff1a;\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f&#xff1b; Pagedn<\/li>\n<li>Ctrl&#043;b&#xff1a;\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u9996\u7ffb\u4e00\u5c4f&#xff1b; Pageup<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>grep \u6a21\u7cca\u67e5\u627e<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>grep xxxx<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u7528&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<li>| \u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u62fc\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>ls -l | grep li \u67e5\u627e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b \u5305\u542bli\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>wget<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>wget \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u5740\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>wget \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u5185\u5b58\u67e5\u770b<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>free -h<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u89e3\u538b<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>tar -xvf xxxx.tar.gz<\/li>\n<li>unzip \u89e3\u538bzip<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>zip \u538b\u7f29\u6210zip\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>zip \u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/\u95ee\u4ef7\u5939.zip \u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/\u95ee\u4ef7\u5939<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>tar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>tar -czf 1.tar.gz inde* \u538b\u7f29<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>ps<\/li>\n<li>ps -ef | grep java 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