{"id":59729,"date":"2026-01-14T11:57:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T03:57:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59729.html"},"modified":"2026-01-14T11:57:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T03:57:37","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%bd%91%e5%8d%a1%e7%bb%91%e5%ae%9a%ef%bc%88bond%ef%bc%897%e7%a7%8d%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59729.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f51\u5361\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff08bond\uff097\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u7f51\u5361\u7ed1\u5b9a（bonding）\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u5757\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u865a\u62df\u6210\u4e00\u5757\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u5361，\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u5361\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5171\u67097\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f（mode 0~6），\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u901f\u89c8<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，mode 0\u3001mode 1\u3001mode 6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u6a21\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8981\u6c42<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
mode 0<\/td>\n\u5e73\u8861\u8f6e\u5faa（balance-rr）<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6e\u5faa\u5206\u53d1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861+\u5bb9\u9519<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408（\u5982Cisco\u7684Ethernet Channel）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mode 1<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u5907\u6a21\u5f0f（active-backup）<\/td>\n\u4ec51\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u5de5\u4f5c，\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362<\/td>\n\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mode 6<\/td>\n\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861（balance-alb）<\/td>\n\u6536\u53d1\u53cc\u5411\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861+\u5bb9\u9519<\/td>\n\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1. mode 0：\u5e73\u8861\u8f6e\u5faa\u7b56\u7565（balance-rr）<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6e\u5faa\u5206\u53d1，\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u5305\u8d70eth0\u3001\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u5305\u8d70eth1，\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8，\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4f18\u52bf：\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5bb9\u9519，\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7f51\u5361\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5173\u952e\u9650\u5236：\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u505a\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n
      \n
    • \u539f\u7406：mode 0\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u5361\u63a5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3，\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2aMAC\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u201d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5：\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u805a\u5408，\u8981\u4e48\u5c06\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5206\u522b\u63a5\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898：\u82e5\u5355\u4e2aTCP\/UDP\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u5361\u53d1\u51fa，\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e71\u5e8f，\u5bfc\u81f4\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. mode 1：\u4e3b\u5907\u7b56\u7565（active-backup）<\/h4>\n

      \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f，\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u67091\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001，\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u5361\u4e3a\u5907\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u4f18\u52bf：\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355，\u6545\u969c\u5207\u6362\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb，\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236：\u7ed1\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7f51\u5361\u5bf9\u5916\u53ea\u66b4\u9732\u4e00\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740，\u907f\u514d\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8bc6\u522b\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u7f51\u5361\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u5907\u7528\u7f51\u5361\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u52a3\u52bf：\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e，N\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a 1\/N，\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. mode 6：\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565（balance-alb）<\/h4>\n

        \u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9mode 0\u7684\u4f18\u5316，\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e，\u662f\u517c\u987e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b：\u5305\u542bbalance-tlb（\u4f20\u8f93\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861）\u548crlb（\u63a5\u6536\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861），\u652f\u6301\u6536\u53d1\u53cc\u5411\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\n
            \n
          • \u4f20\u8f93\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861：\u6839\u636e\u5404\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d（\u6309\u901f\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97）\u5206\u914d\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u63a5\u6536\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861：\u901a\u8fc7ARP\u534f\u5546\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9a71\u52a8\u4f1a\u622a\u83b7\u672c\u673a\u7684ARP\u5e94\u7b54，\u6539\u5199\u6e90MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u67d0\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u552f\u4e00MAC，\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u5361MAC\u901a\u4fe1，\u4ece\u800c\u5747\u8861\u63a5\u6536\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u5173\u952e\u7279\u70b9：\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740，\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4e0emode 0\u7684\u533a\u522b：\n
              \n
            • mode 0：\u591a\u7f51\u5361\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u5206，\u5404\u7f51\u5361\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/li>\n
            • mode 6：\u4f18\u5148\u5360\u6ee1\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd，\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5757，\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u4e8c\u3001 \u56db\u79cd\u8fdb\u9636\u7ed1\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n

              \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f，mode 2\u30013\u30014\u30015\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f，\u6ee1\u8db3\u66f4\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

              1. mode 2：XOR\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b56\u7565（balance-xor）<\/h4>\n

              \u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a (\u6e90MAC\u5730\u5740 XOR \u76ee\u6807MAC\u5730\u5740) % \u7f51\u5361\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u4f18\u52bf：\u76f8\u540c\u6e90\u76ee\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u4f1a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d70\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u7f51\u5361，\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e71\u5e8f，\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027：\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 xmit_hash_policy \u53c2\u6570\u4fee\u6539\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b56\u7565，\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8981\u6c42：\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408，\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2. mode 3：\u5e7f\u64ad\u7b56\u7565（broadcast）<\/h4>\n

                \u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u5757\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u4f18\u52bf：\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5f3a，\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c，\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u52a3\u52bf：\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6781\u4f4e，\u4e14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u5197\u4f59\u6d41\u91cf，\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f（\u5982\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  3. mode 4：IEEE 802.3ad \u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408（802.3ad）<\/h4>\n

                  \u9075\u5faaIEEE 802.3ad\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f，\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9：\n
                      \n
                    • \u6240\u6709\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5fc5\u987b\u901f\u7387\u548c\u53cc\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c，\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u5408\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf，\u652f\u6301\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6：\n
                    • \u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u652f\u6301ethtool\u5de5\u5177，\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u901f\u7387\u548c\u53cc\u5de5\u4fe1\u606f；<\/li>\n
                    • \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u6301IEEE 802.3ad\u534f\u8bae，\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u8def\u805a\u5408（\u5982LACP\u534f\u8bae）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      4. mode 5：\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4f20\u8f93\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861（balance-tlb）<\/h4>\n

                      \u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6a21\u5f0f，\u65e0\u9700\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236：\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d（\u901f\u7387）\u5206\u914d\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf，\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b：\u5f53\u67d0\u5757\u7f51\u5361\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u5361\u4f1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u5176MAC\u5730\u5740，\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u5c40\u9650\u6027：\u4ec5\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf，\u63a5\u6536\u6d41\u91cf\u4ecd\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5904\u7406，\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u7f51\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\u652f\u6301ethtool\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u4e09\u3001 \u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n
                      • \u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528，\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5e26\u5bbd\u63d0\u5347 \u2192 \u9009 mode 1，\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355，\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u65e0\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u8ffd\u6c42\u5e26\u5bbd\u63d0\u5347，\u4e14\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a \u2192 \u9009 mode 0 \u6216 mode 4，mode 4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8，\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u8ffd\u6c42\u5e26\u5bbd\u63d0\u5347，\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u914d\u7f6e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a \u2192 \u9009 mode 6，\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a，\u517c\u987e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e0e\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u7279\u6b8a\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u573a\u666f \u2192 \u9009 mode 3，\u727a\u7272\u5e26\u5bbd\u6362\u53d6\u6700\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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