{"id":59341,"date":"2026-01-13T18:33:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59341.html"},"modified":"2026-01-13T18:33:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:33:14","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e6%af%95%e8%ae%be%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e6%af%95%e8%ae%be%e7%ad%94%e8%be%a9flask","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59341.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60|\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bd5\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee|\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6bd5\u8bbe\u7b54\u8fa9|flask\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf(jieba+transformers)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103312-69661f6867f9c.jpg\" width=\"960\" 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style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7eb8\u8d28\u75c5\u5386\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u533b\u751f\u5219\u624b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u5c40\u9650&#xff0c;\u4e00\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u7b49\u539f\u56e0&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u751f\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5168\u9762&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u53d1\u4f5c\u9891\u7387 &#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u9057\u6f0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u624b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u75c5\u5386\u8017\u8d39\u533b\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7eb8\u8d28\u75c5\u5386\u4e0d\u6613\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5171\u4eab&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398&#xff0c;\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u75c5\u5386\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406&#xff08;Natural Language Processing&#xff0c;NLP&#xff09;\u6280\u672f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002NLP \u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;NLP \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398&#xff0c;\u5982\u75c5\u5386\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 NLP \u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u75c5\u5386\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5f55\u5165\u548c\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;NLP \u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u53d8\u9769&#xff0c;\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">1.1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u75c5\u5386\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u624b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u75c5\u5386\u7684\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u95e8\u8bca\u7684\u63a5\u8bca\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u7f29\u77ed\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5019\u8bca\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6574\u7406&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6e05\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u611f\u53d7&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u538b\u529b&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u89e3\u7b54\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7591\u95ee&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u533b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u589e\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5c31\u533b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4ece\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u75c5\u5386\u4fbf\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4ea4\u6362&#xff0c;\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u3001\u533b\u7597\u534f\u540c\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">1.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u56fd\u5916&#xff0c;\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9&#xff0c;\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u65e9\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df NLP \u7684\u7814\u7a76&#xff0c;\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u533b\u7597\u6587\u672c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb&#xff0c;\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765 &#xff0c;\u5982\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93 SNOMED\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf UMLS \u7b49\u3002\u968f\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f17\u591a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66 NLP \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0&#xff0c;\u50cf MedLEE\u3001MetaMap\u3001cTAKES\u3001MedEx\u3001KnowledgeMap \u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u533b\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5efa\u7acb\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u56fd\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528 NLP \u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386&#xff08;EMR&#xff09;\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u75be\u75c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5206\u8bca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 NLP \u7b97\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u5386\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8f85\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u8bca\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u501f\u52a9 NLP \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u52a9\u624b&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u54a8\u8be2\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u56fd\u5916\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u7b54\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u533b\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u89e3\u7b54\u5e38\u89c1\u7591\u95ee&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u8d77\u6b65\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528 NLP \u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u7b49\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u7b49\u8d44\u6599&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 NLP \u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u56fe\u8c31&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5229\u7528 NLP \u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u75c5\u5386\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u75c5\u5386\u5f55\u5165\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027 &#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u60c5\u7eea\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u6539\u5584\u533b\u60a3\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u56fd\u5185\u5728 NLP \u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5982\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u679c\u53d7\u9650&#xff1b;\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5229\u7528&#xff1b;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u533b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">1.3.1 \u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Flask \u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u75c5\u5386\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u63d0\u53d6\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u5934\u75db\u201d\u201c\u54b3\u55fd\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u201d \u7b49\u75c7\u72b6&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca \u201c\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u201d\u201c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u53f2\u201d \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u75c5\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9700\u8fbe\u5230 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u60c5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5f53\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u75c5\u53f2\u540e&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u6709\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u6392\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u533b\u60a3\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e Flask \u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u75c5\u53f2&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u89e3\u7b54\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u89c1\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u60a3\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3002\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u719f\u6089\u5e76\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u754c\u9762\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 3 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u81f3\u5c11 100 \u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e 1%&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">1.3.2 \u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Flask\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3001NLP\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548cWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u65f6\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00&#xff1b;NLP\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u6c42&#xff1b;Web\u5e94\u7528\u5219\u57fa\u4e8eFlask\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4f9b\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793aNLP\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">1.4 \u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6536\u96c6\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42&#xff08;\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u75c5\u5386\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49&#xff09;\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42&#xff08;\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49&#xff09;\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42&#xff08;\u5982\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9 jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u5206\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 transformers \u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u5982 BERT\u3001GPT \u7b49&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u4e8e Flask \u6846\u67b6\u642d\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7aef&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9 MySQL \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u75c5\u5386\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u75c5\u5386\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6307\u5357\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u3002\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u53bb\u566a\u3001\u6807\u6ce8\u7b49\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u53bb\u9664\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u5982\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u75c5\u5386\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17&#xff0c;\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u4e71\u7801\u7b49&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u75c7\u72b6\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d85\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574 BERT \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u3001\u5c42\u6570\u7b49\u8d85\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd&#xff1b;\u91c7\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5e94\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u8bed\u8a00\u548c Flask \u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u75c5\u5386\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript \u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 Flask \u7684\u8def\u7531\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5904\u7406&#xff1b;\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 JavaScript \u7684 AJAX \u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u7684\u8981\u6c42&#xff1b;\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807&#xff1b;\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u5982 SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS \u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u57f9\u8bad&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u719f\u6089\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u73af\u5883&#xff1b;\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u57f9\u8bad&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">2 \u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.1 Flask \u6846\u67b6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.1.1 Flask \u6846\u67b6\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Flask \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7 Web \u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201cmicroframework\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002Flask \u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7a97\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8f7b\u4fbf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5e93\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Flask \u7684 WSGI&#xff08;Web Server Gateway Interface&#xff09;\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u91c7\u7528 Werkzeug&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 URL \u8def\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u96c6\u6210&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u6b21\u54cd\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 Cookie \u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a8\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1b;\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u5219\u4f7f\u7528 Jinja2&#xff0c;\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8 HTML \u8f6c\u79fb\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7684\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5f62\u6210 Python \u5b57\u8282\u7801&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5176\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6a21\u677f\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;Flask \u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668&#xff08;debugger&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5&#xff1b;\u96c6\u6210\u652f\u6301\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301 RESTful \u8bf7\u6c42\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7b26\u5408 RESTful \u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u7684 API&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u5168 cookies&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168&#xff1b;\u57fa\u4e8e Unicode&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;Flask \u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd Flask \u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5982 Flask &#8211; SQLAlchemy&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u652f\u6301&#xff09;\u3001Flask &#8211; WTF&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5355\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff09;\u3001Flask &#8211; Login&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1&#xff09;\u7b49&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.1.2 Flask \u5728 Web \u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b&#xff1a;Flask \u7684 API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u89c2\u7b80\u6d01&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Flask \u5e94\u7528\u53ea\u9700\u5bfc\u5165 Flask \u7c7b&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u7531\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u5c11\u4e14\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1&#xff1a;\u7531\u4e8e Flask \u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb&#xff0c;\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;Flask \u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u642d\u914d&#xff0c;\u5982\u9009\u62e9 MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL \u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca Jinja2\u3001Mako \u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97 Flask \u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff1a;\u867d\u7136 Flask \u672c\u8eab\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e93&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Flask &#8211; SQLAlchemy \u6269\u5c55\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u75c5\u5386\u6570\u636e&#xff1b;\u4f7f\u7528 Flask &#8211; Login \u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86 Flask \u7684\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff1a;Flask \u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210&#xff0c;\u5982 HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript \u7b49&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5982\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;Flask \u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u7684 HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JavaScript \u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u7528 jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u548c transformers \u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.2 \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.2.1 \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406&#xff08;Natural Language Processing&#xff0c;NLP&#xff09;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u52a9\u624b\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u7b54&#xff0c;\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u4e2d\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5173\u6ce8\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5982 \u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49&#xff1b;\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5219\u5206\u6790\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865\u7b49\u6210\u5206&#xff0c;\u5982 \u201c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u201d \u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u8981\u4f7f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u610f\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u56de\u590d\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7684\u6bd4\u5206\u548c\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f53\u80b2\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f6c\u6362&#xff0c;\u5982\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6587\u672c&#xff08;\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8bed\u97f3&#xff08;\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u8bed\u97f3\u5f55\u5165\u75c5\u5386&#xff0c;\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u97f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u5982\u5c06\u533b\u7597\u6587\u672c\u5206\u4e3a\u75c5\u5386\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u7c7b\u522b&#xff0c;\u6216\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5982\u4ece\u75c5\u5386\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u548c\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u56de\u590d&#xff0c;\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89e3\u7b54\u60a3\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.2.2 \u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u6c47\u5355\u5143&#xff0c;\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26&#xff0c;\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u201d&#xff0c;\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u5272\u4e3a \u201c\u6211\u201d\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u201d\u201c\u5403\u201d\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d \u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5224\u65ad\u51fa \u201c\u6211\u201d \u662f\u4ee3\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u201c\u559c\u6b22\u201d \u662f\u52a8\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u201c\u5403\u201d \u662f\u52a8\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d \u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u8bcd\u5178\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8&#xff0c;\u5982\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5178&#xff0c;\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;RNN&#xff09;\u3001\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;LSTM&#xff09;\u7b49&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u75c7\u72b6\u8bcd\u6c47&#xff0c;\u5982 \u201c\u5934\u75db\u201d\u201c\u54b3\u55fd\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u201d \u7b49&#xff0c;\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u8bcd\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u3001\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u53e5\u6cd5\u6811&#xff0c;\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u533b\u751f\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u5f00\u4e86\u836f\u201d&#xff0c;\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a \u201c\u533b\u751f\u201d 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Transformer \u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u6349\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf&#xff0c;\u5982\u5206\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u6cbb\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1a;\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5212\u5206\u5230\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u75c5\u5386\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5c06\u75c5\u5386\u6309\u7167\u75be\u75c5\u79cd\u7c7b\u5206\u4e3a\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u75c5\u5386\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u75c5\u5386\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u5386\u7b49&#xff1b;\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684 \u201c\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\u201d \u7b49\u75c7\u72b6&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6734\u7d20\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a&#xff08;SVM&#xff09;\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u6734\u7d20\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7b97\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u6761\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb\u5047\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u8d85\u5e73\u9762&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u3002\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5982\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;CNN&#xff09;\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;RNN&#xff09;\u7b49&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.3 Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.3.1 Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Jieba \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Python \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u662f \u201c\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790 &#043; \u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u201d &#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u3002Jieba \u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bf8\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u7279\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u8bcd\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u53e5\u5b50\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5207\u5f00&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5bf9\u5206\u8bcd\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u201d&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a \u201c\u6211 \/ \u559c\u6b22 \/ \u5403 \/ \u82f9\u679c\u201d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5212\u5206\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u5982\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u4f1a\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u626b\u63cf\u51fa\u6765&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5019\u9009\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b67\u4e49&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u5206\u8bcd\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50&#xff0c;\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a \u201c\u6211 \/ \u559c\u6b22 \/ \u5403 \/ \u82f9\u679c \/ \u559c\u6b22\u5403\u201d&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d \u201c\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u5927\u81f4\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ec4\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u957f\u8bcd\u518d\u6b21\u5207\u5206&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ec\u56de\u7387&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u201d&#xff0c;\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd \/ \u79d1\u5b66 \/ \u5b66\u9662 \/ \u79d1\u5b66\u9662 \/ \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662 \/ \u8ba1\u7b97 \/ \u8ba1\u7b97\u6240 \/ \u5927\u5b66 \/ \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;Jieba \u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7e41\u4f53\u5206\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;Jieba \u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bcd\u5178&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u8f7d\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u8bcd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u8bcd\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982 \u201c\u51a0\u72b6\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u201d\u201c\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u6b7b\u201d \u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5904\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u6587\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5206\u8bcd\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u8bcd\u8bed&#xff0c;\u53bb\u9664\u505c\u7528\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u4e2d&#xff0c;Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5339\u914d\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d&#xff0c;Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8bcd\u6c47\u51c6\u786e\u5207\u5206\u51fa\u6765&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u6587\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u63d0\u53d6\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u548c\u75c5\u5386\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.3.2 Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u539f\u7406\u5256\u6790<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u5178\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u8bcd\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;HMM&#xff09;\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u9996\u5148\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u5178\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bcd\u56fe\u626b\u63cf\u3002Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u81ea\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u6587\u4ef6 dict.txt&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u884c\u5305\u542b\u8bcd\u6761\u3001\u8bcd\u6761\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bcd\u6027\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Jieba \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6761\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u5178&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 Trie \u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u3002Trie \u6811\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u7f00\u6811&#xff0c;\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u524d\u7f00&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u8bcd\u8bed\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u67e5\u627e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f85\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u5b50&#xff0c;Jieba \u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u5178\u8fdb\u884c\u8bcd\u56fe\u626b\u63cf&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6c49\u5b57\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u8bcd\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe&#xff08;DAG&#xff09;\u3002\u5728 DAG \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57&#xff0c;\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u201d&#xff0c;\u5728\u751f\u6210\u7684 DAG \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u201c\u6765\u5230\u201d\u201c\u4e86\u201d\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u201d \u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7ec4\u5408\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u5f97\u5230 DAG \u540e&#xff0c;Jieba \u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u5927\u6982\u7387\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u627e\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u9891\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5207\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6982\u7387\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d \u201c\u6765\u5230\u201d \u548c \u201c\u6765\u201d\u201c\u5230\u201d \u7684\u8bcd\u9891&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad \u201c\u6765\u5230\u201d \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a \u201c\u4ed6 \/ \u6765\u5230 \/ \u4e86 \/ \u5317\u4eac\u201d \u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u5373\u4e0d\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd&#xff0c;Jieba \u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c49\u5b57\u6210\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9690\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;HMM&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002HMM \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u6709\u9690\u542b\u672a\u77e5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e2d&#xff0c;HMM \u5c06\u5206\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;HMM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u6c49\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6210\u8bcd\u89c4\u5f8b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed&#xff0c;\u5982 \u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u201d&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d&#xff0c;HMM \u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6210\u8bcd\u89c4\u5f8b&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a \u201c\u57fa\u56e0 \/ \u7f16\u8f91 \/ \u6280\u672f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5206\u8bcd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;Jieba \u4f1a\u5148\u6839\u636e\u524d\u7f00\u8bcd\u5178\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u89c4\u5212\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u518d\u5229\u7528 HMM \u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.3.3 Jieba \u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u6587\u672c\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0 \u201c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u603b\u662f\u5934\u75db&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u4f34\u6709\u54b3\u55fd\u548c\u53d1\u70ed\u201d&#xff0c;Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u5206\u4e3a \u201c\u6211 \/ \u6700\u8fd1 \/ \u603b\u662f \/ \u5934\u75db \/&#xff0c;\/ \u8fd8 \/ \u4f34\u6709 \/ \u54b3\u55fd \/ \u548c \/ \u53d1\u70ed\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u8bcd\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5c06\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u63a5\u7740&#xff0c;\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u8868\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed&#xff0c;\u5982 \u201c\u6211\u201d\u201c\u548c\u201d\u201c\u8fd8\u201d \u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7cbe\u7b80\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u63cf\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;Jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408 TF &#8211; IDF&#xff08;\u8bcd\u9891 &#8211; \u9006\u6587\u6863\u9891\u7387&#xff09;\u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u201c\u5934\u75db\u201d\u201c\u54b3\u55fd\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u201d \u7b49\u4e0e\u75c7\u72b6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6&#xff0c;\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u8981\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u521d\u6b65\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7d22\u5f15&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u75c5\u5386\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5305\u542b \u201c\u5934\u75db\u201d\u201c\u54b3\u55fd\u201d\u201c\u53d1\u70ed\u201d \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u75c5\u5386\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6316\u6398\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.4 Transformers \u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.4.1 Transformers \u67b6\u6784\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u7531 Vaswani \u7b49\u4eba\u5728 2017 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300aAttention Is All You Need\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa&#xff0c;\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5e8f\u5217\u5230\u5e8f\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;RNN&#xff09;\u548c\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;CNN&#xff09;\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236&#xff08;Multi-Head Attention&#xff09;\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801&#xff08;Positional Encoding&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6355\u6349\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff08;Encoder&#xff09;\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5668&#xff08;Decoder&#xff09;\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5904\u7406\u540e&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5411\u91cf&#xff0c;\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u548c\u5df2\u751f\u6210\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u8bd1\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u662f Transformer \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5e76\u884c\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u6355\u6349\u5230\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65&#xff1a;\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u67e5\u8be2&#xff08;Query&#xff09;\u3001\u952e&#xff08;Key&#xff09;\u548c\u503c&#xff08;Value&#xff09;\u77e9\u9635\u5206\u522b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5934\u7684 Query\u3001Key \u548c Value \u77e9\u9635\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u201d&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a Query\u3001Key \u548c Value&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5934\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5934\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6570&#xff0c;\u5373\u901a\u8fc7 Query \u4e0e Key \u7684\u8f6c\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u518d\u9664\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u653e\u56e0\u5b50&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a Key \u5411\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6839&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6570\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u63a5\u7740&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6570\u77e9\u9635\u5e94\u7528 Softmax \u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e Value \u77e9\u9635\u76f8\u4e58&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5934\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u540e&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5934\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5411\u91cf\u62fc\u63a5\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u679c&#xff0c;\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u201d&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a \u201c\u82f9\u679c\u201d \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u542b\u4e49&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u662f Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Transformer \u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u5f26\u548c\u4f59\u5f26\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5176\u4e2d&#xff0c;pos\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;i\u8868\u793a\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bcd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u4e14\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u3002\u5c06\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u52a0\u540e&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u6211\u6628\u5929\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u201d \u548c \u201c\u6211\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u201d \u65f6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206 \u201c\u6628\u5929\u201d \u548c \u201c\u660e\u5929\u201d \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u5806\u53e0\u800c\u6210&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u5c42&#xff1a;\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42\u548c\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u5c42\u5219\u5bf9\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362&#xff0c;\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5c42\u5468\u56f4\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;Residual Connection&#xff09;\u548c\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff08;Layer Normalization&#xff09;\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u68af\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5c42\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5219\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u52a0\u901f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6536\u655b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u540c\u6837\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u5806\u53e0\u800c\u6210&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u5c42&#xff1a;\u63a9\u7801\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42&#xff08;Masked Multi-Head Attention&#xff09;\u3001\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42\u548c\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u5c42\u3002\u63a9\u7801\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63a9\u7801\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;Masking&#xff09;\u9632\u6b62\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bcd\u65f6 \u201c\u5077\u770b\u201d \u672a\u6765\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42\u5219\u5229\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u5305\u542b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u5c42\u5bf9\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b50\u5c42\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5c42\u548c Softmax \u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u6982\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.4.2 Transformers \u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7a81\u7834&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;RNN&#xff09;\u6216\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;CNN&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5728\u5904\u7406\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u800c Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u6e90\u8bed\u8a00\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u6355\u6349\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002Google \u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;GNMT&#xff09;\u91c7\u7528 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u201d&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587 \u201cI like the traditional culture of China\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4ee5 GPT&#xff08;Generative Pretrained Transformer&#xff09;\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528 Transformer \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002GPT-3 \u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7b49&#xff0c;\u5982\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898 \u201c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u201d&#xff0c;GPT-3 \u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6587\u7ae0&#xff0c;\u63cf\u8ff0\u672a\u6765\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u672c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5c06 Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5c06\u65b0\u95fb\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4f53\u80b2\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5982\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Transformer \u7684\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u6b67\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u533b\u7597\u6587\u672c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u60a3\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u533b\u9662\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50 \u201c\u5f20\u4e09\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u201d&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa \u201c\u5f20\u4e09\u201d \u4e3a\u4eba\u540d&#xff0c;\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u201d \u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d&#xff0c;\u201c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u201d \u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">2.4.3 Transformers \u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u8bc6\u522b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5229\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684 Transformer \u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5982 BERT&#xff08;Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bed\u4e49\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u3002BERT \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0 \u201c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u603b\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u5934\u6655&#xff0c;\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5fc3\u614c\u201d&#xff0c;BERT \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5411\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5934\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u6355\u6349\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u4e49\u5411\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5982\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u75c7\u72b6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u610f\u56fe\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u610f\u56fe&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5224\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u8be2\u95ee\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u8fd8\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e0a\u5bf9 Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u533b\u7597\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684 Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u610f\u56fe\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165 \u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u9700\u8981\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u836f\u201d&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165 \u201c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u54b3\u55fd\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u201d&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u56fe&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u548c\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u8be2\u95ee\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u610f\u56fe&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1b;\u9488\u5bf9\u63cf\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u610f\u56fe&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8be2\u95ee\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0e jieba \u5206\u8bcd\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u5148\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u5230 Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8f85\u52a9\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d&#xff0c;Transformer \u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u60c5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bca\u65ad\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">3.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u88683-1 \u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u8868<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u63a5\u6536\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5141\u8bb8\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053&#xff08;\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u5bfc\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u6587\u672c\u6e05\u6d17<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u53bb\u9664\u65e0\u5173\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6807\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5982\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u836f\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u5224\u65ad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5206\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u7eea&#xff08;\u5982\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u4e2d\u6027&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u5206&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u60c5\u611f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u75c7\u72b6\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u6839\u636e\u75c7\u72b6\u63cf\u8ff0\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5c55\u793a\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">Web<\/span><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u754c\u9762\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9762\u4f9b\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u663e\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:white;border-color:black\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:white\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"color:#1a2029\">\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">3.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">3.2.1 \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u5f55\u5165\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728 1 \u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u540e&#xff0c;\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u6216\u4e0d\u6d41\u7545&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u6210\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u5230\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728 3 \u79d2\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u533b\u751f\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u82e5\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7 3 \u79d2&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u95e8\u8bca\u7e41\u5fd9\u65f6\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u7545\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u67e5\u8be2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bca\u65ad\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u67e5\u8be2\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5728 2 \u79d2\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5c31\u533b\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bca\u65ad\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8981\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">3.2.2 \u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230 95% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u60a3\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u75c5\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5224\u548c\u6f0f\u5224\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0 \u201c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u5934\u75db&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u54b3\u55fd&#xff0c;\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u8fc7\u80c3\u708e\u75c5\u53f2\u201d&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u51c6\u786e\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa \u201c\u5934\u75db\u201d\u201c\u54b3\u55fd\u201d\u201c\u80c3\u708e\u75c5\u53f2\u201d \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee&#xff0c;\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8bca\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u7387\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u51b3\u7b56\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u533b\u751f&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u8bef\u8bca\u7684\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u51c6\u786e\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e94\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e 1%\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e&#xff0c;\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u82e5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5371\u5bb3\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">3.2.3 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u9762&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u89c6\u9891\u95ee\u8bca\u529f\u80fd\u7b49&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u65b0\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55&#xff08;\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49&#xff09;\u548c\u7eb5\u5411\u6269\u5c55&#xff08;\u5982\u5347\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u68c0\u7d22&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">3.3 \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">1. \u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u901a\u8fc7 PatientDataGenerator \u751f\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">2. \u9884\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u6587\u672c\u6e05\u6d17&#xff08;\u53bb\u9664\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7b49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd&#xff08;\u4f7f\u7528jieba\u5206\u8bcd\u5668&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u53bb\u9664\u505c\u7528\u8bcd<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u5316&#xff08;TF-IDF&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">3. \u5e76\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u89c4\u5219\/T5\/Pipeline&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u8f93\u51fa\u60c5\u611f\u7c7b\u522b&#xff08;\u6b63\u9762\/\u8d1f\u9762\/\u4e2d\u6027&#xff09;\u548c\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u6570\u636e\u91cf&lt;30\u6761\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u226530\u6761\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u53ef\u9009LDA\u548cNMF\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u2265100\u65f6&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u8865\u5145\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">4. \u7ed3\u679c\u6574\u5408&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u5408\u5e76\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u751f\u6210\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">5. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u751f\u6210\u5404\u7c7b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u901a\u8fc7Web\u754c\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\">\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">4.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6a21\u62df\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u5668&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u540e&#xff0c;\u6a21\u62df\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6f14\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u6765\u6e90\u5bfc\u5165\u771f\u5b9e\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e05\u6d17&#xff1a;\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6587\u672c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17&#xff0c;\u53bb\u9664\u65e0\u5173\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u53bb\u9664&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664\u505c\u7528\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff1a;\u4ece\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u5982\u8bcd\u9891\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e09\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u89c4\u5219\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u5178\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u5224\u65ad&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u5f97\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">T5\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528T5\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u9884\u6d4b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Pipeline\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u56db\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e3b\u9898\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u8bc6\u522b&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u62bd\u53d6&#xff1a;\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b&#xff1a;\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5982\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u836f\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210&#xff1a;\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981&#xff0c;\u63d0\u70bc\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e94\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u8868&#xff1a;\u5c55\u793a\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u8868&#xff1a;\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5730\u533a\u548c\u533b\u9662\u6bd4\u8f83&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u516d\u3001Web\u754c\u9762\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u9996\u9875\u6982\u89c8&#xff1a;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u8868\u677f&#xff1a;\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">API\u63a5\u53e3\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u63a5\u5165\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7Web\u754c\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">4.2 \u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">4.2.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Flask\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53caWeb\u5c55\u793a\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5bfc\u5165\u53cc\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u3001T5\u6a21\u578b\u53caPipeline\u65b9\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u9898\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u8f85\u52a9\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u533b\u9662\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002Web\u754c\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u6982\u89c8\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u53caAPI\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5168\u9762\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a3\u8005\u521d\u8bca\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">5 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.1 \u9879\u76ee\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">1.\u524d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Python 3.7&#043;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">pip (Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177 (\u63a8\u8350)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">2.\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">python update_data.py<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u8fd0\u884cFlask\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">python app.py<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">http:\/\/localhost:5000<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u793a\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">3.\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a24\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0&#xff1a;\u5728\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u9875\u9762\u70b9\u51fb&#034;\u5237\u65b0\u6570\u636e&#034;\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">4.\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 app.py \u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0# \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">DATA_REFRESH_INTERVAL &#061; 24 * 60 * 60 # \u6570\u636e\u5237\u65b0\u95f4\u9694&#xff0c;\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">SAMPLE_SIZE &#061; 300 # \u751f\u6210\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">OUTPUT_DIR &#061; &#039;output&#039; # \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">CACHE_TIMEOUT &#061; 60 * 5 # \u7f13\u5b58\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d2<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.2 \u75be\u75c5\u5206\u5e03\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103312-69661f688c040.gif\" width=\"692\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u56fe5.1\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u5e03\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.3 \u533b\u751f\u804c\u79f0\u4e0e\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103312-69661f68a1002.gif\" width=\"691\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u56fe5.2\u533b\u751f\u804c\u79f0\u4e0e\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.4 \u5730\u533a\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103312-69661f68b29b9.gif\" width=\"692\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u56fe5.3\u5730\u533a\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.5 \u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103312-69661f68c51df.gif\" width=\"691\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u56fe5.4\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.6 \u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u997c\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103312-69661f68d763e.gif\" width=\"691\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u56fe5.5\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u997c\u56fe<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.7 \u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103312-69661f68ed038.gif\" width=\"691\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u56fe5.6\u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">5.8 \u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u9898_\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113103313-69661f690935d.gif\" width=\"692\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u56fe5.7\u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u9898_\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\n<h2 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">6.1 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8ba1\u5212<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u9ed1\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ed1\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f&#xff1b;\u767d\u76d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7387&#xff1b;\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5219\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u56f4\u7ed5\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u53cd\u9988\u6536\u96c6\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6b63\u5e38\u63d0\u4ea4\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8d85\u957f\u6587\u672c\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b&#xff1b;\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u53bb\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027&#xff1b;\u53cd\u9988\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027&#xff1b;\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u5757\u68c0\u67e5\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38&#xff1b;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">6.2 \u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5728\u53cd\u9988\u6536\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u4ea4\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7a7a\u6587\u672c\u6216\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u53cd\u9988\u6536\u96c6\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6587\u672c\u9884\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u53bb\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f&#xff0c;\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d&#xff0c;\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u53cd\u9988\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u6784\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u6b63\u9762\u3001\u8d1f\u9762\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u53cd\u9988\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7ecf\u591a\u8f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4ece\u540e\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u56fe\u8868\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5982\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u5207\u6362\u89c6\u56fe\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u8868\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">6.3 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u501f\u52a9 JMeter \u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u53cd\u9988\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e 50 \u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5728 1 \u79d2\u4ee5\u5185&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42&#xff1b;\u5f53\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u65f6&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u957f&#xff0c;\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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