{"id":59229,"date":"2026-01-13T14:19:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T06:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59229.html"},"modified":"2026-01-13T14:19:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T06:19:59","slug":"three-js%e5%88%9d%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%ef%bc%88%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59229.html","title":{"rendered":"Three.js\u521d\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff08\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n

# 1. \u521b\u5efa Vite \u9879\u76ee
\nnpm create vite@latest my-threejs-project<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# 2. \u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55
\ncd my-threejs-project<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# 3. \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u4f9d\u8d56（Vite\u3001Vue \u7b49）
\nnpm install<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# 4. \u5b89\u88c5 Three.js
\nnpm install three<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# 5. \u3010\u53ef\u9009\u3011\u5982\u679c\u662f TypeScript \u9879\u76ee，\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49
\nnpm install –save-dev @types\/three
\n# \u6ce8\u610f：\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a TypeScript \u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，
\n# JavaScript \u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5！<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u540epackage.json\u4e2d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528three.js\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n

\/\/\u5f15\u5165three\u5e93
\nimport * as Three form 'three'<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528three.js\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53？<\/h2>\n

three.js\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u7d20：scene（\u573a\u666f），camera（\u76f8\u673a），renderer（\u6e32\u67d3\u5668）<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u573a\u666f（scene）<\/h3>\n

3d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668，\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u821e\u53f0，\u7535\u5f71\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u68da<\/p>\n

\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f
\nconst scene=new Three.Scene();<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u6027
\nscene.background = new THREE.Color(0x87CEEB); \/\/ \u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272
\nscene.fog = new THREE.Fog(0x000000, 10, 100); \/\/ \u96fe\u5316\u6548\u679c
\nscene.environment = environmentMap; \/\/ \u73af\u5883\u8d34\u56fe
\nscene.overrideMaterial = null; \/\/ \u5f3a\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6750\u8d28<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u76f8\u673a（camera）<\/h3>\n

\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u773c\u775b，\u51b3\u5b9a\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n

\u800c\u76f8\u673a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd：<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u900f\u89c6\u76f8\u673a (PerspectiveCamera)<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u773c\u89c6\u89d2，\u8fd1\u5927\u8fdc\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b63\u4ea4\u76f8\u673a (OrthographicCamera)<\/td>\n\u7b49\u8f74\u89c6\u56fe，\u65e0\u900f\u89c6\u53d8\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u900f\u89c6\u76f8\u673a
\nconst camera = new Three.PerspectiveCamera(
\n 45,\/\/\u89c6\u89d2，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u89c6\u89d2\u8d8a\u5927，\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8d8a\u591a(0-180)
\n window.innerWidth \/ window.innerHeight,\/\/\u76f8\u673a\u5bbd\u9ad8\u6bd4,\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u5bbd\u9ad8\u6bd4
\n 0.1,\/\/\u8fd1\u5e73\u9762，\u6700\u8fd1\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e
\n 1000\/\/\u8fdc\u5e73\u9762，\u6700\u8fdc\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e
\n);<\/p>\n

\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u6b63\u4ea4\u76f8\u673a
\nconst camera =new Three.OrthographicCamera(
\n left, \/\/ \u5de6\u88c1\u526a\u9762
\n right, \/\/ \u53f3\u88c1\u526a\u9762
\n top, \/\/ \u4e0a\u88c1\u526a\u9762
\n bottom, \/\/ \u4e0b\u88c1\u526a\u9762
\n near, \/\/ \u8fd1\u88c1\u526a\u9762
\n far \/\/ \u8fdc\u88c1\u526a\u9762
\n);<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027，\u5982：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4f4d\u7f6e camera.position.set()<\/li>\n
  • \u770b\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9 camera.lookAt()<\/li>\n
  • \u7f29\u653e\u500d\u6570 camera.zoom = ;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u5668（renderer）<\/h3>\n

    \u5c063d\u7ed8\u5236\u52302d\u753b\u5e03，\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n

    const renderer = new Three.WebGLRenderer({
    \n canvas: canvasElement, \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709canvas\u5143\u7d20
    \n antialias: true, \/\/ \u5f00\u542f\u6297\u952f\u9f7f，\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\u5927
    \n alpha: true, \/\/ \u900f\u660e\u80cc\u666f
    \n precision: "highp", \/\/ \u7cbe\u5ea6：highp\/mediump\/lowp<\/p>\n

    })<\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f62\u72b6<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u5f62：<\/p>\n

    \/\/1\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53
    \nconst boxGeometry = new Three.BoxGeometry();<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c
    \nnew THREE.BoxGeometry(
    \n 1, \/\/ width: \u5bbd\u5ea6 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ height: \u9ad8\u5ea6 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ depth: \u6df1\u5ea6 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ widthSegments: \u5bbd\u5ea6\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ heightSegments: \u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 1
    \n 1 \/\/ depthSegments: \u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 1
    \n);<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f：
    \nconst box = new THREE.BoxGeometry();
    \n\/\/ \u4e00\u4e2a 1\u00d71\u00d71 \u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53，\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec6\u5206
    \n\/\/ \u53ea\u67096\u4e2a\u9762，8\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9<\/p>\n

    \/\/2\u3001\u7403\u4f53
    \nconst sphereGeometry = new Three.SphereGeometry();<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c
    \nnew THREE.SphereGeometry(
    \n 1, \/\/ radius: \u534a\u5f84 = 1
    \n 32, \/\/ widthSegments: \u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 32
    \n 16, \/\/ heightSegments: \u5782\u76f4\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 16
    \n 0, \/\/ phiStart: \u6c34\u5e73\u8d77\u59cb\u89d2\u5ea6 = 0
    \n Math.PI * 2, \/\/ phiLength: \u6c34\u5e73\u626b\u63cf\u89d2\u5ea6 = 2\u03c0（360\u5ea6）
    \n 0, \/\/ thetaStart: \u5782\u76f4\u8d77\u59cb\u89d2\u5ea6 = 0
    \n Math.PI \/\/ thetaLength: \u5782\u76f4\u626b\u63cf\u89d2\u5ea6 = \u03c0（180\u5ea6，\u5b8c\u6574\u7403\u4f53）
    \n);<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f：
    \nconst sphere = new THREE.SphereGeometry();
    \n\/\/ \u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5f84\u4e3a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7403\u4f53
    \n\/\/ \u670932\u00d716=512\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5206\u9762<\/p>\n

    \/\/3\u3001\u5e73\u9762
    \nconst planeGeometry = new Three.PlaneGeometry();<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c
    \nnew THREE.PlaneGeometry(
    \n 1, \/\/ width: \u5bbd\u5ea6 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ height: \u9ad8\u5ea6 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ widthSegments: \u5bbd\u5ea6\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 1
    \n 1 \/\/ heightSegments: \u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 1
    \n);<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f：
    \nconst plane = new THREE.PlaneGeometry();
    \n\/\/ \u4e00\u4e2a1\u00d71\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5e73\u9762
    \n\/\/ \u53ea\u67092\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u9762，4\u4e2a\u9876\u70b9<\/p>\n

    \/\/4\u3001\u5706\u67f1\u4f53
    \nconst cylinderGeometry = new Three.CylinderGeometry();<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c
    \nnew THREE.CylinderGeometry(
    \n 1, \/\/ radiusTop: \u9876\u90e8\u534a\u5f84 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ radiusBottom: \u5e95\u90e8\u534a\u5f84 = 1
    \n 1, \/\/ height: \u9ad8\u5ea6 = 1
    \n 8, \/\/ radialSegments: \u5f84\u5411\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 8
    \n 1, \/\/ heightSegments: \u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6bb5\u6570 = 1
    \n false, \/\/ openEnded: \u662f\u5426\u5f00\u53e3 = false
    \n 0, \/\/ thetaStart: \u8d77\u59cb\u89d2\u5ea6 = 0
    \n Math.PI * 2 \/\/ thetaLength: \u626b\u63cf\u89d2\u5ea6 = 2\u03c0（360\u5ea6，\u5b8c\u6574\u5706\u67f1）
    \n);<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f：
    \nconst cylinder = new THREE.CylinderGeometry();
    \n\/\/ \u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u90e8\u534a\u5f84=1，\u5e95\u90e8\u534a\u5f84=1，\u9ad8\u5ea6=1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5706\u67f1
    \n\/\/ \u4fa7\u9762\u67098\u4e2a\u5206\u6bb5<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u6750\u8d28-\u5b9a\u4e49\u5916\u89c2<\/h3>\n

    \u6750\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\u6750\u8d28\u53d7\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u200bMeshBasicMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u5f71\u54cd，\u7eaf\u8272\u6216\u7eb9\u7406<\/td>\n\u57fa\u7840\u5c55\u793a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200bMeshLambertMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u6f2b\u53cd\u5c04\u6750\u8d28，\u54d1\u5149\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n\u5851\u6599\u3001\u5e03\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200bMeshPhongMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u955c\u9762\u9ad8\u5149，\u5149\u6cfd\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u73bb\u7483<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200bMeshStandardMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6e32\u67d3(PBR)<\/td>\n\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200bMeshPhysicalMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u6807\u51c6\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u6269\u5c55，\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e<\/td>\n\u8f66\u6f06\u3001\u6e05\u6f06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200bMeshNormalMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u5c06\u6cd5\u7ebf\u663e\u793a\u4e3aRGB\u989c\u8272<\/td>\n\u8c03\u8bd5\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200bMeshDepthMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u663e\u793a\u6df1\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n\u6df1\u5ea6\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u200bMeshMatcapMaterial\u200b<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u6750\u8d28\u6355\u6349\u6750\u8d28<\/td>\n\u98ce\u683c\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \/\/ \u57fa\u7840\u6750\u8d28\u793a\u4f8b
    \nconst basicMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
    \n \/\/ \u57fa\u7840\u989c\u8272
    \n color: 0x00ff00, \/\/ \u989c\u8272（16\u8fdb\u5236）
    \n opacity: 1.0, \/\/ \u900f\u660e\u5ea6（0-1）
    \n transparent: false, \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u900f\u660e（opacity<1\u65f6\u9700\u4e3atrue）
    \n alphaTest: 0.5, \/\/ \u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9608\u503c<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u7ebf\u6846\u6a21\u5f0f
    \n wireframe: false, \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u7ebf\u6846
    \n wireframeLinewidth: 1, \/\/ \u7ebf\u6846\u7ebf\u5bbd<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u9762\u6e32\u67d3
    \n side: THREE.FrontSide, \/\/ \u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u9762：FrontSide\/BackSide\/DoubleSide
    \n vertexColors: false, \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u9876\u70b9\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u8d34\u56fe
    \n map: colorMap, \/\/ \u989c\u8272\u8d34\u56fe
    \n alphaMap: alphaMap, \/\/ \u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8d34\u56fe
    \n aoMap: aoMap, \/\/ \u73af\u5883\u5149\u906e\u853d\u8d34\u56fe
    \n envMap: environmentMap, \/\/ \u73af\u5883\u8d34\u56fe<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f
    \n blending: THREE.NormalBlending, \/\/ \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f
    \n depthTest: true, \/\/ \u6df1\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5
    \n depthWrite: true, \/\/ \u6df1\u5ea6\u5199\u5165
    \n polygonOffset: false, \/\/ \u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u504f\u79fb
    \n});<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u683c<\/h3>\n

    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u683c（\u7ec4\u5408\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u548c\u6750\u8d28）
    \nconst mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u6750\u8d28
    \nconst mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry);
    \nmesh.material = material;<\/p>\n

    \u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u601d\u8def：<\/h3>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f（Scene）\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u673a（Camera）\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e32\u67d3\u5668（Renderer）\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5927\u5c0f，\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u7684\u753b\u5e03（domElement）\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53（Geometry）\u548c\u6750\u8d28（Material），\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7f51\u683c（Mesh），\u7136\u540e\u628a\u7f51\u683c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u6e32\u67d3\u5668，\u4f20\u5165\u573a\u666f\u548c\u76f8\u673a，\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/h2>\n

    \u6e32\u67d3\u5668 (Renderer)
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 canvas\u5143\u7d20 (domElement)
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0
    \n\u573a\u666f (Scene) \u2190 \u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u5b58\u5728
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u76f8\u673a (Camera) \u2190 \u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u573a\u666f，\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u987b
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u7f51\u683c (Mesh)
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u51e0\u4f55\u4f53 (Geometry) \u2190 \u88ab\u7f51\u683c\u5f15\u7528
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u6750\u8d28 (Material) \u2190 \u88ab\u7f51\u683c\u5f15\u7528
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u706f\u5149 (Light)
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u8f85\u52a9\u5bf9\u8c61 (AxesHelper, GridHelper)
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502
    \n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5176\u4ed63D\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6413\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u6b63\u65b9\u4f53<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n

    import { createApp } from 'vue'
    \nimport '.\/style.css'
    \nimport App from '.\/App.vue'
    \nimport *as Three from "three"<\/p>\n

    createApp(App).mount('#app')<\/p>\n

    \/\/1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u573a\u666f
    \nconst scene = new Three.Scene();<\/p>\n

    \/\/2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u673a（\u900f\u89c6\u76f8\u673a）
    \nconst camera = new Three.PerspectiveCamera(
    \n 45,\/\/\u89c6\u89d2，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u89c6\u89d2\u8d8a\u5927，\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u8d8a\u591a
    \n window.innerWidth \/ window.innerHeight,\/\/\u76f8\u673a\u5bbd\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u5bbd\u9ad8\u6bd4
    \n 0.1,\/\/\u8fd1\u5e73\u9762，\u6700\u8fd1\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e
    \n 1000\/\/\u8fdc\u5e73\u9762，\u6700\u8fdc\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e
    \n)<\/p>\n

    \/\/3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6e32\u67d3\u5668
    \nconst renderer = new Three.WebGLRenderer();
    \nrenderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
    \ndocument.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u521b\u5efa\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53
    \nconst geometry = new Three.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
    \n\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u6750\u8d28
    \nconst material = new Three.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0x00ff00 });
    \n\/\/\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u683c
    \nconst cube = new Three.Mesh(geometry, material);<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u5c06\u7f51\u683c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u573a\u666f\u4e2d
    \nscene.add(cube);<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e
    \ncamera.position.z = 5;
    \n\/\/\u76f8\u673a\u770b\u5411？
    \ncamera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u9644\u52a0\u51fd\u6570，\u6e32\u67d3
    \nfunction animate() {
    \n requestAnimationFrame(animate);<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u5b9e\u73b0\u65cb\u8f6c
    \n cube.rotation.x += 0.01;
    \n cube.rotation.y += 0.01;<\/p>\n

    renderer.render(scene, camera);
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u9759\u6001\u6e32\u67d3
    \n\/\/ renderer.render(scene, camera);
    \nanimate();<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n

    \u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u793a\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c，\u800c\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f：<\/p>\n

    （1）\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u5165\u53e3<\/p>\n

    （2）\u5185\u90e8\u5148\u8c03\u7528requestAnimationFrame（animate）；<\/p>\n

    （3）\u4e2d\u95f4\u5199\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

    （4）\u7ed3\u5c3e\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3renderer.render（scene，camera）；<\/p>\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u597d\u5947\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9f20\u6807\u6765\u65cb\u8f6c：<\/h4>\n

    \u8981\u5f15\u5165Three\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5fc5\u987b\u5bfc\u5165 OrbitControls
    \nimport { OrbitControls } from 'three\/examples\/jsm\/controls\/OrbitControls.js'<\/p>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ 6\u3001\u521b\u5efa OrbitControls
    \nconst controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);<\/p>\n

    \/\/ 7\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u5668
    \ncontrols.enableDamping = true; \/\/ \u542f\u7528\u963b\u5c3c（\u60ef\u6027\u6548\u679c）
    \ncontrols.dampingFactor = 0.05; \/\/ \u963b\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570
    \ncontrols.rotateSpeed = 0.5; \/\/ \u65cb\u8f6c\u901f\u5ea6
    \ncontrols.enableZoom = true; \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u7f29\u653e
    \ncontrols.enablePan = true; \/\/ \u5141\u8bb8\u5e73\u79fb
    \ncontrols.minDistance = 2; \/\/ \u6700\u5c0f\u7f29\u653e\u8ddd\u79bb
    \ncontrols.maxDistance = 10; \/\/ \u6700\u5927\u7f29\u653e\u8ddd\u79bb<\/p>\n

    \u5e76\u4e14\u7565\u5fae\u4fee\u6539\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u9644\u52a0\u51fd\u6570，\u6e32\u67d3
    \nfunction animate() {
    \n requestAnimationFrame(animate);<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u5b9e\u73b0\u65cb\u8f6c
    \n cube.rotation.x += 0.01;
    \n cube.rotation.y += 0.01;
    \n controls.update();<\/p>\n

    renderer.render(scene, camera);
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0<\/p>\n

    \u6dfb\u52a0\u5750\u6807\u8f85\u52a9\u5668<\/h2>\n

    \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

    \/\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u5750\u6807\u8f85\u52a9\u5668(\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53)
    \n const axesHelper = new Three.AxesHelper(5);\/\/\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ebf\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6
    \n scene.add(axesHelper);<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee：canvas\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

    \/\/ \u5f53\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u65f6
    \nconst renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b：
    \n\/\/ 1. Three.js \u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a <canvas> \u5143\u7d20
    \n\/\/ 2. \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a canvas \u5b58\u50a8\u5728 renderer.domElement
    \n\/\/ 3. \u8bbe\u7f6e WebGL \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u8fd9\u4e2a canvas \u5143\u7d20\u662f：
    \nconsole.log(renderer.domElement); \/\/ \u8f93\u51fa: <canvas><\/canvas>
    \nconsole.log(renderer.domElement instanceof HTMLCanvasElement); \/\/ true<\/p>\n

    \u753b\u5e03\u81ea\u9002\u5e94<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7528\u6237\u65f6\u800c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u4f46\u753b\u5e03\u53ea\u6e32\u67d3\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u753b\u5e03\u81ea\u9002\u5e94<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\u7684\u5927\u5c0f（\u5bbd\u9ad8）<\/p>\n

    window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
    \n const width = window.innerWidth;
    \n const height = window.innerHeight;<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u673a
    \n camera.aspect = width \/ height;
    \n camera.updateProjectionMatrix();<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u66f4\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\u5668
    \n renderer.setSize(width, height);
    \n renderer.setPixelRatio(window.devicePixelRatio);
    \n});<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb231\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86 three.js \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f15\u5165\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5 Scene\uff08\u573a\u666f\uff09\u3001Camera\uff08\u76f8\u673a\uff09\u3001Renderer\uff08\u6e32\u67d3\u5668\uff09 \u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u5e76\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u7f51\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3\uff1b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\u4e0e\u6750\u8d28\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u753b\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u4f53\u81ea\u52a8\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408 OrbitControls \u5b9e\u73b0\u9f20\u6807\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1b\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u8f85\u52a9\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86 WebGLRenderer \u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 \u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u542c\u7a97\u53e3 resize \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u753b\u5e03\u4e0e\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59227,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-59229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"yoast_head":"\nThree.js\u521d\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff08\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff09 - 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