{"id":59129,"date":"2026-01-13T12:40:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T04:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59129.html"},"modified":"2026-01-13T12:40:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T04:40:30","slug":"%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%8clinux-%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e6%8e%a2%e7%a7%98%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e5%88%b0%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/59129.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\uff0cLinux \u6df1\u5ea6\u63a2\u79d8\uff1a\u4ece\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u5168\u7403\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u738b\u7684\u8bde\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044028-6965ccbcd6445.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044028-6965ccbce6f91.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <\/p>\n<p> &#x1f525;&#064;\u96fe\u5ff1\u661f&#xff1a; \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875 &#x1f440;\u4e13\u680f&#xff1a;\u300aC&#043;&#043;\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\u3001\u300aLinux\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357\u300b &#x1f4aa;\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;C\/C&#043;&#043;\u3001Linux \u23f3\u201c\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u8fed\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u795e\u7406\u89e3\u9012\u5f52\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u542f\u8499&#xff1a;\u65e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u517d\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u8bde\u751f\u7684\u672c\u8d28&#xff08;1946\u5e74-1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u5de8\u4eba<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff08;1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b-1960\u5e74\u4ee3&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d77\u6b65<\/li>\n<li>1.3 \u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff08;1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u8fdb\u6b65<\/li>\n<li>1.4 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\/\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff08;1980\u5e74\u4ee3-\u81f3\u4eca&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u666e\u53ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;UNIX\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001Linux\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6210\u719f<\/li>\n<li>3.2 Linux\u7684\u5f00\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.2.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f00\u6e90&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>3.2.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u6e90&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>3.2.3 \u5f00\u6e90 VS \u95ed\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3.3 Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u3001Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bde\u751f\u7684 \u201c\u5de8\u517d\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d \u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6f14\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u518d\u5230 Linux \u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u8de8\u8d8a\u90fd\u6df1\u523b\u91cd\u5851\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002 \u2003\u2003\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5faa\u7740\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc&#xff0c;\u68b3\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u5386\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790 Linux \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5185\u6838\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5e26\u4f60\u8d70\u8fdb\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u957f\u6cb3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u542f\u8499&#xff1a;\u65e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u517d\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbd1a60e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u8bde\u751f\u7684\u672c\u8d28&#xff08;1946\u5e74-1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u5de8\u4eba<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbd52b57.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u57c3\u5c3c\u963f\u514b&#xff08;ENIAC&#xff09;\u7684\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u684e\u688f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e8c\u6218\u5668\u4ef6\u7f8e\u519b\u5f39\u9053\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u9700\u6c42&#xff08;\u4eba\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5458\u9700\u6570\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5f39\u9053\u8868&#xff0c;\u6218\u573a\u6025\u9700\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7&#xff09;&#xff0c;1943\u5e74&#xff0c;\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7 \u83ab\u5947\u5229\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u7279\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u83b7\u5f97\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b&#xff0c;\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236ENIAC\u30021946\u5e74&#xff0c;\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aENIAC&#xff08;\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u79ef\u5206\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#xff09;\u6b63\u5f0f\u95ee\u4e16\u3002 \u5b83\u91cd\u8fbe30\u5428\u3001\u5360\u5730170\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73&#xff0c;\u642d\u8f7d18000\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u5b8c\u62105000\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u5343\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u62d4\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u5173\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd0\u7b97\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4&#xff1b;\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u7eb8\u5e26&#xff0c;\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u539f\u59cb\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u673a\u6784\u62e5\u6709&#xff0c;\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff08;1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b-1960\u5e74\u4ee3&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d77\u6b65<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbd55279.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u968f\u7740\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4ee3\u66ff\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3&#xff1a;\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7f29\u5c0f&#xff08;\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76841\/10&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u529f\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u76841\/100&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u4e07\u6b21\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u63a8\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5IBM 7090\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u578b\u673a&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u8bb0\u8d26\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbd57b64.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff08;1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u8fdb\u6b65<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u20031960\u5e74\u672b&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u7535\u963b\u7b49\u5143\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u7845\u7247\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u201d&#xff08;\u5982DEC\u516c\u53f8\u7684PDP\u7cfb\u5217&#xff09; \u4f53\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u673a\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e&#xff08;\u6570\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7ea7\u522b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ece\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u79d1\u7814\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.4 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\/\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff08;1980\u5e74\u4ee3-\u81f3\u4eca&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u666e\u53ca<\/h3>\n<p>\u2003\u20031980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77&#xff0c;\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def&#xff08;LSI&#xff09;\u548c\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def&#xff08;VLSI&#xff09;\u6280\u672f\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5355\u7247\u7845\u7247\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#xff08;PC&#xff09;\u201d\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u30021981\u5e74&#xff0c;IBM\u63a8\u51fa\u9996\u6b3e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aIBM 5150&#xff0c;\u6807\u5fd7\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u6b64\u540e&#xff0c;\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b&#xff08;\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u6bcf18-24\u4e2a\u6708\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a&#xff09;\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbd6b387.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u8865\u5145\u3011&#xff1a;\u6469\u5c14\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/p>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269&#xff1a;1965\u5e74&#xff0c;\u65f6\u4efb\u4ed9\u7ae5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u884c\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbd93a52.webp\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u81f31965\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e0a\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf18\u523024\u4e2a\u6708\u4fbf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u500d\u800c\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ffb\u500d&#xff0c;\u540e\u57281975\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f&#xff1a;\u5f53\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#xff08;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5df2\u6210\u719f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def&#xff08;\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3&#xff09;\u6280\u672f\u521a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e45\u3002<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;UNIX\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc<\/h2>\n<p>\u2003\u200320\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f&#xff0c;\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8054\u5408MIT\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u53d1\u8d77\u591a\u7528\u6237\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9879\u76eeMultics&#xff0c;\u4f46\u56e0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u9677\u5165\u505c\u6ede\u3002 \u2003\u20031969\u5e74&#xff0c;\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u80af\u00b7\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u6e38\u620f&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8eMultics\u601d\u8def\u7b80\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u578b&#xff0c;\u540e\u8054\u5408\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u5b8c\u5584&#xff0c;\u547d\u540d\u4e3aUNIX&#xff08;\u5bd3\u610f\u201c\u7b80\u5316\u7248Multics\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbd961b5.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u2003\u2003\u65e9\u671fUNIX\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u5f3a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u30021973\u5e74&#xff0c;\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u91cc\u5947\u53d1\u660eC\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u91cd\u6784UNIX\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u65e0\u5173\u6027&#xff0c;\u5f7b\u5e95\u7a81\u7834\u79fb\u690d\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u20031974\u5e74&#xff0c;\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u4e0e\u91cc\u5947\u516c\u5f00UNIX\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282&#xff0c;\u5438\u5f15\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5173\u6ce8&#xff1b;1977\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u63a8\u51faBSD\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003 20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3&#xff0c;UNIX\u5f00\u542f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6388\u6743&#xff0c;\u56e0\u65e9\u671f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u884d\u751f\u51faSolaris\u3001AIX\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5b58\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u8fdb\u5165 21 \u4e16\u7eaa&#xff0c;UNIX \u5546\u4e1a\u7248\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5982 IBM AIX\u3001HP-UX\u3001Oracle Solaris \u7b49&#xff0c;\u6ce8\u91cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002UNIX \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u5982 \u201c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7b49&#xff0c;\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86 Linux\u3001macOS&#xff08;\u57fa\u4e8e BSD&#xff09;\u3001Android \u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4ecd\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001Linux\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>Linux\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u4f5c\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba&#xff1a; \u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6258\u74e6\u5179&#xff0c;\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u52a8\u673a&#xff1a; \u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5174\u8da3&#xff0c;\u5e76\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u5b66\u7528\u7684Minix\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7531\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3cUnix\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff1a; 1991\u5e748\u670825\u65e5&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u90a3\u5c01\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e16\u5b50&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a&#xff08;\u514d\u8d39\u7684&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u7231\u597d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cfgnu\u90a3\u6837\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a&#xff09;\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.1 \u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6210\u719f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>1.0 \u91cc\u7a0b\u7891&#xff1a;1994 \u5e74 3 \u6708&#xff0c;Linux 1.0 \u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u6838\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u8fbe 17.6 \u4e07\u884c&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u50ac\u751f Slackware \u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u7248&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8 Linux \u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u793e\u533a\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6269\u5f20&#xff1a;1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u8d70\u5411\u6a21\u5757\u5316&#xff0c;\u9a71\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a&#xff0c;GNOME\u3001KDE \u7b49\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0&#xff0c;Red Hat\u3001SUSE \u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5d1b\u8d77&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;Linux \u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u666e\u53ca&#xff1a;2000 \u5e74\u540e&#xff0c;Linux \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a Web\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1b;2007 \u5e74 Android \u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u5185\u6838\u53d1\u5e03&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u5360\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d&#xff1b;\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;Linux\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2 Linux\u7684\u5f00\u6e90<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5178\u8303:Linux \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7c7b UNIX \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u66f4\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7531\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u6258\u74e6\u5179\u57281991\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03&#xff0c;\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>GNU GPL\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c: GNU \u901a\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;GNU GPL&#xff09;\u4e3a Linux \u7684\u6301\u7eed\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7531\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u66fc\u4e3a GNU \u8ba1\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6839\u636e GPL \u7684\u201c\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u201d\u6761\u6b3e&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e GPL \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u8bb8\u53ef\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u5ff5\u5236\u5ea6\u5316&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u4e8e Linux \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303&#xff1a; Linux \u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9075\u5faa GNU GPL \u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5206\u53d1 Linux \u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e&#xff0c;\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u4f7f Linux \u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5316&#xff0c;\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u590d\u6742\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u53d8&#xff1a; \u968f\u7740 Linux \u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u7574&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u6587\u5316\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002Linux \u7684\u6210\u529f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;Linux \u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u6491\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u66f4\u5728\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.2.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f00\u6e90&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u6258\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u653e\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u2003\u2003\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f&#xff1a;\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u7279\u5b9a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5206\u53d1&#xff08;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u539f\u7248\u8fd8\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u7248&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u6e90&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u6e90&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762&#xff1a; \u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u5343\u4e07\u53cc\u773c\u775b\u201d\u5171\u540c\u5ba1\u67e5&#xff0c;\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d&#xff08;\u5373\u6797\u7eb3\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b&#xff1a;\u201c\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u773c\u775b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u6d6e\u73b0\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762&#xff1a; \u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u58c1\u5792&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u8d21\u732e\u667a\u6167&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u201d&#xff0c;\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c42\u9762&#xff1a; \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201c\u9501\u5b9a\u201d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>3.2.3 \u5f00\u6e90 VS \u95ed\u6e90<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f00\u6e90\u95ed\u6e90<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u516c\u5f00&#xff0c;\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5206\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u653e\u534f\u4f5c&#xff1a; \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u793e\u533a\u5168\u7403\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1&#xff1a; \u7531\u6240\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8&#xff08;\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u82f9\u679c&#xff09;\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760<\/td>\n<td>\u4f17\u5305\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u900f\u660e\u53ef\u63a7&#xff1a; \u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u66f4\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d&#xff08;\u4eba\u591a\u529b\u91cf\u5927&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u540e\u95e8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u9ed1\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a; \u4f9d\u8d56\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u56e2\u961f\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00&#xff1b;\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff0c;\u9700\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6848\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>Linux&#xff08;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u3001Android&#xff08;\u5185\u6838&#xff09;\u3001VSCode&#xff08;\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff09;\u3001WordPress&#xff08;\u5efa\u7ad9\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>Windows&#xff08;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u3001iOS&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u3001Adobe\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u3001Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3.3 Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e90\u7801\u770b&#xff1a;\u5b98\u65b9\u94fe\u63a5 The Linux Kernel Archives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbdc37b5.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" width=\"240\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6765\u770b&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\n<p>Ubuntu&#xff1a;\u6700\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u684c\u9762Linux\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Debian&#xff1a;\u8ffd\u6c42\u7eaf\u7cb9\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Linux Mint&#xff1a;\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528&#xff0c;\u4f53\u9a8c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Fedora&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u7ea2\u5e3d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>RHEL&#xff1a;\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u9876\u7ea7\u5546\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>CentOS\/Rocky&#xff1a;RHEL\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u514b\u9686\u7248&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u517c\u5bb9\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Arch Linux&#xff1a;\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Manjaro&#xff1a;\u66f4\u6613\u7528\u7684Arch&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u65b0\u624b\u4f53\u9a8c\u6eda\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>openSUSE&#xff1a;\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5e73\u8861\u6613\u7528\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kali Linux&#xff1a;\u4e13\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>3.4 \u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u6700\u4eff\u771f&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u505a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Windows wsl&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u9009\u62e9\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5b66\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u4f18\u60e0&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u9646\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff1a;Xshell\u6765\u8fdb\u884c <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbdd24e9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u3011<\/p>\n<li>https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/706327480<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/m0_67400972\/article\/details\/125346023<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001Linux\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">pwd<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">rm<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cp<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mv<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u79fb\u52a8\/\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">touch<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\/\u7f16\u8f91<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">less<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">tail<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\/\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">vim<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">uname<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ps<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">top<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u7a0b\/\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">kill<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6838\u5fc3\u6743\u9650\/\u538b\u7f29<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">tar<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6253\u5305\/\u89e3\u538b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\/\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ping<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">clear<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6e05\u7a7a\u7ec8\u7aef<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">man<\/span>  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u6307\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>&#x1f353; \u6211\u662f\u6668\u975e\u8fb0Tong&#xff01;\u82e5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6280\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u5e2e\u4f60\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5361\u70b9&#xff1a;<br \/>\n&#x1f440; \u3010\u5173\u6ce8\u3011\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u6df1\u8015\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636&#xff0c;\u89c1\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u957f<br \/>\n\u2764\ufe0f \u3010\u70b9\u8d5e\u3011\u8ba9\u4f18\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u89c1&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u9012\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u91cf<br \/>\n\u2b50 \u3010\u6536\u85cf\u3011\u628a\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\u5b58\u597d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u3001\u968f\u65f6\u7528<br \/>\n&#x1f4ac; \u3010\u8bc4\u8bba\u3011\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u7591\u95ee&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u66fe\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5751&#xff1f;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea4\u6d41\u907f\u5751<br \/>\n&#x1f5f3;\ufe0f \u3010\u6295\u7968\u3011\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u52a9\u529b\u793e\u533a\u5185\u5bb9\u65b9\u5411&#xff0c;\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u54ea\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u70b9\u6700\u8be5\u91cd\u70b9\u62c6\u89e3<br \/>\n\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u96be\u514d\u6709\u56f0\u60d1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u540c\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba9\u524d\u8fdb\u66f4\u6709\u65b9\u5411&#xff5e;\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u9760\u8fd1\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u6807&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bed&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u2003\u2003\u4ece\u65e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5230 UNIX \u7684\u5960\u57fa&#xff0c;\u518d\u5230 Linux \u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u884c\u3002 \u2003\u2003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u77f3&#xff0c;\u66f4\u9884\u793a\u7740\u5f00\u653e\u534f\u4f5c\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u9a71\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260113044029-6965ccbdd6209.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb902\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e65\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf50\u6b21\u3002\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u89e3\u5bc6Linux\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u738b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-59129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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