{"id":58814,"date":"2025-08-16T16:30:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T08:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58814.html"},"modified":"2025-08-16T16:30:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T08:30:15","slug":"linux-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%ac%ac-1-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58814.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h3>Linux\u4f5c\u7528:<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u00a0\u6bd4 Windows \u7b49\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf &#xff08;OS&#xff09; \u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Linux\u00a0\u8981\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5f97\u591a&#xff0c;\u60a8\u4f1a\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u60a8\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0Linux&#xff01;Linux\u00a0\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u60a8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n<li>\u6c7d\u8f66\u5a31\u4e50\/\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f<\/li>\n<li>\u9500\u552e\u70b9 &#xff08;PoS&#xff09; \u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u6536\u94f6\u53f0\u548c\u6536\u94f6\u673a<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Linux\u00a0\u7684\u7248\u672c:<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cLinux\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e UNIX&#xff08;\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu \u548c Debian \u662f\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;Ubuntu Server \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53ea\u6709 512MB\u00a0RAM\u00a0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u3002\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e&#xff0c;\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u719f\u6089\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:709px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">echo<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\u8f93\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">whoami<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\u627e\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237&#xff01;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u6240\u4f7f\u7528echo\u7684\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ echo Hello<br \/>\nHello<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ echo &#034;Hello Friend!&#034;<br \/>\nHello Friend!<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6240\u793a&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u201c\u56de\u663e\u201d\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 \u3002\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c&#xff0c;\u5219\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e94\u62ec\u5728\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 \u3002echo Helloecho &#034;Hello Friend!&#034;<\/p>\n<p>whoami\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ whoami<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201cecho\u201d\u548c\u201cwhoami\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u7528 &#8211; \u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u822a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ls<\/td>\n<td>\u6e05\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cd<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>cat<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pwd<\/td>\n<td>\u6253\u5370\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u5217\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 &#xff08;ls&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u627e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201cls\u201d\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7f29\u5199&#xff09;\u6765\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816083009-68a04191d1351.png\" width=\"761\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\"><span style=\"color:#151c2b\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff\">\u66f4\u6539\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 &#xff08;<span style=\"color:inherit\">cd<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201ccd\u201d\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;change\u00a0directory \u7684\u7f29\u5199&#xff09;\u66f4\u6539\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816083011-68a041938ae21.png\" width=\"495\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9 &#xff08;cat&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~\/Documents$ ls<br \/>\ntodo.txt<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~\/Documents$ cat todo.txt<br \/>\nHere&#039;s something important for me to do later!<\/p>\n<h4>\u627e\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 &#xff08;pwd&#xff09; \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<p>\u60a8\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230&#xff0c;\u5f53\u60a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u60a8\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5c06\u5217\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u5f15\u5165\u201cpwd\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u00a0print\u00a0working\u00a0directory\u3002<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~\/Documents$ pwd<br \/>\n\/home\/ubuntu\/Documents<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~\/Documents$<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u627e(find)<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>find \u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u68d2&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\u5730\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ ls<br \/>\nDesktop Documents Pictures folder1<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\"><span style=\"color:#151c2b\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff01;\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u201cpasswords.txt\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\"><span style=\"color:#151c2b\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff\">\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;find -name passwords.txt<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ find -name passwords.txt<br \/>\n.\/folder1\/passwords.txt<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u67e5\u627e\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u539f\u6765\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 1\/passwords.txt\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u751c\u871c\u3002\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a\u201c.txt\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u627e\u5230\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ find -name *.txt<br \/>\n.\/folder1\/passwords.txt<br \/>\n.\/Documents\/todo.txt<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 Grep<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 .\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u201cwc\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97\u201caccess.log\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ wc -l access.log<br \/>\n244 access.log<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u201cgrep\u201d\u67e5\u627e\u201caccess.log\u201d\u4e2d IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u201c81.143.211.90\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ grep &#034;81.143.211.90&#034; access.log<br \/>\n81.143.211.90 &#8211; &#8211; [25\/Mar\/2021:11:17 &#043; 0000] &#034;GET \/ HTTP\/1.1&#034; 200 417 &#034;-&#034; &#034;Mozilla\/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; Moto G(4))&#034;<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$<\/p>\n<p>Linux shell\u8fd0\u7b97<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width:709px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">\u7b26\u53f7\/\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">&amp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\u6b64\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">&amp;&amp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\u6b64\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">&gt;<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\u6b64\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5668 &#8211; \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 cat \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle\">&gt;&gt;<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color:#ffffff;height:6.4rem;vertical-align:middle;width:calc(100% - 20.8rem)\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6b64\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9644\u52a0\u8f93\u51fa\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u6362&#xff08;\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;\u3002&gt;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u201c&amp;\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6210\u529f\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c&amp;\u201dshell \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u526f\u672c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\"><span style=\"color:#151c2b\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff\">\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u201c&amp;&amp;\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\"><span style=\"color:#151c2b\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff\">\u8fd9\u4e2a shell \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u5728\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u201c&amp;\u201d\u6709\u591a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u70b9\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u4e0e\u201c&amp;\u201d\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c&amp;&amp;\u201d\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 \u3002\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002command1 &amp;&amp; command2command2command1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u201c&gt;\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cwelcome\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5e26\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u201chey\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a \u201c\u563f\u201d&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;echo hey &gt; welcome<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ echo hey &gt; welcome<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528 cat \u8f93\u51fa\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u201d\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ cat welcome<br \/>\nhey<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5373\u201cwelcome\u201d&#xff09;\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5219\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u8986\u76d6&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\"><span style=\"color:#151c2b\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff\">\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u201c&gt;&gt;\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\"><span style=\"color:#151c2b\"><span style=\"background-color:#ffffff\">\u6b64\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/span><\/span>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u653e\u5728\u6700\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:start\">\n<p>tryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ echo hello &gt;&gt; welcome<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528 cat \u8f93\u51fa\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u201d\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\ntryhackme&#064;linux1:~$ cat welcome<br \/>\nhey<br \/>\nhello<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u00a0Linux\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff01;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 find \u548c grep \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4f7f\u67e5\u627e\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548&#xff01;<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684 shell \u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u60a8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816083012-68a041949ae08.png\" width=\"505\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb351\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e7\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf4\u6b21\u3002\u6458\u8981\uff1aLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001POS\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u4e0eWindows\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0cUbuntu\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982echo\u3001whoami\u3001ls\u3001cd\u7b49\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4find\u548c\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177grep\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c(&amp;)\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408(&amp;&amp;)\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411(&gt;\u548c&gt;&gt;)\u7b49Shell\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-58814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58814.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb351\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e7\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf4\u6b21\u3002\u6458\u8981\uff1aLinux\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001POS\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Linux\u4e0eWindows\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0cUbuntu\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u7aef\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982echo\u3001whoami\u3001ls\u3001cd\u7b49\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u67e5\u627e\u547d\u4ee4find\u548c\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177grep\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c(&amp;)\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec4\u5408(&amp;&amp;)\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411(&gt;\u548c&gt;&gt;)\u7b49Shell\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58814.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-16T08:30:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816083009-68a04191d1351.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58814.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58814.html\",\"name\":\"Linux \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206 - 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