{"id":58797,"date":"2025-08-16T15:50:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T07:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58797.html"},"modified":"2025-08-16T15:50:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T07:50:03","slug":"%e5%86%99%e7%bb%99%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88%e7%9a%84-json-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e8%83%bd%e7%94%a8%e5%88%b0%e5%a5%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58797.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5199\u7ed9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684 JSON \u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u80fd\u7528\u201d\u5230\u201c\u597d\u7528\u3001\u8010\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u8fdb\u5316\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u91cc&#xff0c;JSON 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User&#xff09;\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u5408\u89c6\u56fe&#xff08;\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u8868&#xff09;\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u8d1f\u8f7d&#xff08;API \u7684 request\/response&#xff09;&#xff1f;\u8fb9\u754c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2&#xff09;\u8bfb\u5199\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u8c01&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u662f JS \u524d\u7aef\u76f4\u8bfb&#xff1f;\u8fd8\u662f Python \u6279\u5904\u7406&#xff1f;\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e60\u60ef\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u8981\u9884\u60f3\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5751\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3&#xff09;\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u600e\u4e48\u6f14\u8fdb&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u4efd JSON \u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u6269\u5c55\u5417&#xff1f;\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u987b&#xff1f;\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1f;\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7559\u6269\u5c55\u4f4d\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u540d\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;\u53ef\u8bfb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<p>\u547d\u540d\u98ce\u683c\u7edf\u4e00<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u5e38\u7528 camelCase&#xff1b;\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\/ETL \u5f80\u5f80\u504f\u597d snake_case\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u201d&#xff0c;\u6df7\u7528\u6700\u96be\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u7f29\u5199&#xff08;usr_id \u4e0d\u5982 user_id&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u8bed\u4e49\u542b\u7cca&#xff08;value\u3001data&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u5efa\u8bae\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u65b0\u589e\u80dc\u8fc7\u91cd\u547d\u540d&#xff08;\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61 vs \u6570\u7ec4<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u5177\u540d\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff1b;\u8868\u8fbe\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u6216\u201c\u540c\u8d28\u6761\u76ee\u5217\u8868\u201d\u7528\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u522b\u628a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f3a\u884c\u585e\u8fdb\u6570\u7ec4\u7b2c 0 \u4f4d\u53d6\u7528&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u7d22\u5f15\u8026\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5957\u4e0e\u6241\u5e73<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5199\u591a\u8bfb\u5c11\u3001\u9700\u8981\u9886\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\u7684&#xff0c;\u7528\u5d4c\u5957&#xff08;\u53ef\u8bfb\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u81ea\u6d3d&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5206\u6790\/\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8bfb\u591a\u5199\u5c11\u7684&#xff0c;\u7528\u6241\u5e73&#xff08;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u805a\u5408&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u6241\u5e73 &#043; \u5185\u90e8\u5d4c\u5957\u201d\u6df7\u5408&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u6241\u5e73\u53ef\u68c0\u7d22&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b50\u5bf9\u8c61\u5185\u90e8\u4fdd\u7559\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n  &#034;user_id&#034;: &#034;u_123&#034;,<br \/>\n  &#034;profile&#034;: {<br \/>\n    &#034;full_name&#034;: &#034;Ada Lovelace&#034;,<br \/>\n    &#034;locale&#034;: &#034;en-GB&#034;<br \/>\n  },<br \/>\n  &#034;roles&#034;: [&#034;admin&#034;, &#034;editor&#034;],<br \/>\n  &#034;created_at&#034;: &#034;2025-08-14T10:08:00Z&#034;,<br \/>\n  &#034;meta&#034;: { &#034;version&#034;: 3, &#034;source&#034;: &#034;import&#034; }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u65b0\u589e\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8001\u8bfb\u8005&#xff1b;\u5220\u9664\/\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5219\u9ad8\u5371\u3002\u8981\u5220\u9664\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5148\u201c\u53cc\u5199&#xff0b;\u5f03\u7528\u6807\u8bb0&#xff08;deprecated&#xff09;\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5468\u671f&#xff0c;\u518d\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f3a\u5931 vs \u7a7a\u503c&#xff1a;\u7f3a\u5931\u8868\u793a\u201c\u672a\u77e5\/\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u201d&#xff0c;null \u8868\u793a\u201c\u660e\u786e\u65e0\u503c\u201d\u3002\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7248\u672c\u5316<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u573a\u666f\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u63a2\u6d4b&#xff08;\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709 field_x \u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u201d&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e25\u683c\u5951\u7ea6\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u7248\u672c&#xff08;&#034;schema_version&#034;: 2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6216\u5728 API \u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u4e0e\u8f7d\u8377\u91cc\u7684 &#034;version&#034; \u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6269\u5c55\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u9884\u7559 meta \u6216 x-* \u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u653e\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53d8\u66f4\u8868\u8fbe<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u65b0\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651 JSON Patch&#xff08;RFC 6902&#xff09;\u6216 JSON Merge Patch&#xff08;RFC 7386&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u660e\u786e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u628a\u5751\u586b\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e03\u5c14\u4e0e\u679a\u4e3e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u660e\u786e\u679a\u4e3e\u5217\u8868&#xff1a;\u4f8b\u5982 status: &#034;pending&#034; | &#034;active&#034; | &#034;suspended&#034;&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5e03\u5c14\u5730\u72f1&#xff08;is_ok, is_valid, is_ready \u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u72b6\u6001\u7528\u679a\u4e3e &#043; reason \u7ec6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u91d1\u989d\/\u5229\u7387\/\u5927\u6574\u6570\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6d6e\u70b9\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;&#034;amount&#034;: &#034;136500.25&#034;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7531\u6d88\u8d39\u7aef\u4e25\u683c\u89e3\u6790&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6574\u6570\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d&#xff08;\u5206\/\u5398&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982 13650025&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9a\u70b9\u5c0f\u6570&#xff08;\u89c4\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f4d\u6570&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u5e76\u5199\u8fdb\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u533a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350 ISO 8601 UTC&#xff1a;&#034;2025-08-14T10:08:00Z&#034;&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u65f6\u533a\u7684\u88f8\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ec5\u65e5\u671f\u7528 &#034;YYYY-MM-DD&#034;&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u65f6\u95f4\u7528 &#034;HH:MM:SS&#034; \u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u65f6\u533a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u533a\u95f4\u5c31\u7528 start_at \/ end_at&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u590d\u7528\u5355\u5b57\u6bb5\u627f\u8f7d\u591a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e0e\u5927\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u3001PDF \u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u585e base64&#xff08;\u81a8\u80c0&#xff0b;\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f20 URL &#043; \u6458\u8981\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff1b;\u9700\u8981\u5185\u5d4c\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a media_type \u4e0e sha256\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u5316&#xff08;i18n&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00&#xff1a;\u8981\u4e48\u591a\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u5206\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u8981\u4e48\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#034;title&#034;: { &#034;zh-CN&#034;: &#034;\u6807\u9898&#034;, &#034;en-US&#034;: &#034;Title&#034; }<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7edf\u4e00 locale \u6807\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u9075\u5faa BCP 47&#xff08;\u5982 zh-CN&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5f52\u4e00\u5316 vs 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\/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u4e0e\u5143\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1a;\u5951\u7ea6\u8981\u53cb\u597d<\/h3>\n<p>\u9519\u8bef\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n  &#034;error&#034;: {<br \/>\n    &#034;code&#034;: &#034;INVALID_ARGUMENT&#034;,<br \/>\n    &#034;message&#034;: &#034;amount must be &gt;&#061; 0&#034;,<br \/>\n    &#034;details&#034;: [{ &#034;field&#034;: &#034;amount&#034;, &#034;rule&#034;: &#034;min&#034;, &#034;min&#034;: 0 }]<br \/>\n  },<br \/>\n  &#034;trace_id&#034;: &#034;req-7f3c&#8230;&#034;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u7684 code&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u4eba\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684 message&#xff0c;\u52a0 trace_id \u4fbf\u4e8e\u6392\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6210\u529f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u6709 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