{"id":58757,"date":"2025-08-16T15:10:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T07:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58757.html"},"modified":"2025-08-16T15:10:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T07:10:22","slug":"spring-boot%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%e5%8f%8a%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58757.html","title":{"rendered":"Spring Boot\u521d\u7ea7\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u521d\u8bc6Spring Boot<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n

\u00a0SpringBoot\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

Spring Boot\u00a0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Spring \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u624b\u67b6，\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316 Spring \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5，\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91，\u51cf\u5c11\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

SpringBoot\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u5185\u5d4c Tomcat\/Jetty \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u65e0\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u7f72 WAR \u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u901a\u8fc7\u00a0main\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c，\u79d2\u7ea7\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56（\u5982 JDBC\u3001Redis\u3001Web）\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199 XML \u6216 Java Config\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8d77\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u9884\u7f6e\u5e38\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305（\u5982\u00a0spring-boot-starter-web\u00a0\u5305\u542b Web \u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u9700\u5168\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56），\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u751f\u4ea7\u5c31\u7eea\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u96c6\u6210\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5（\/actuator\/health）\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7（Metrics）\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5316\u914d\u7f6e（\u5982\u00a0application.properties）\u7b49\u8fd0\u7ef4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210 & \u96f6 XML \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u57fa\u4e8e\u6ce8\u89e3\u548c Java Config \u5f00\u53d1，\u544a\u522b\u4f20\u7edf XML \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u521b\u5efa\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aspring boot\u9879\u76ee（\u5feb\u901f\u6d41\u7a0b）<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee & \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

            pom.xml:<\/p>\n

            <!– Spring Boot \u7236\u9879\u76ee（\u7ba1\u7406\u7248\u672c） –>
            \n<parent>
            \n <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>
            \n <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent<\/artifactId>
            \n <version>3.1.0<\/version>
            \n<\/parent><\/p>\n

            <!– Web \u5f00\u53d1\u8d77\u6b65\u4f9d\u8d56（\u5185\u5d4c Tomcat + Spring MVC） –>
            \n<dependencies>
            \n <dependency>
            \n <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>
            \n <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web<\/artifactId>
            \n <\/dependency>
            \n<\/dependencies> <\/p>\n

            \u542f\u52a8\u7c7b<\/h4>\n

            import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
            \nimport org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;<\/p>\n

            @SpringBootApplication \/\/ \u6838\u5fc3\u6ce8\u89e3：\u7ec4\u5408\u4e86 @Configuration + @EnableAutoConfiguration + @ComponentScan
            \npublic class App {
            \n public static void main(String[] args) {
            \n SpringApplication.run(MyApp.class, args); \/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528
            \n }
            \n} <\/p>\n

            \u7f16\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h4>\n

            import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
            \nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;<\/p>\n

            @RestController \/\/ = @Controller + @ResponseBody
            \npublic class HelloController {<\/p>\n

            @GetMapping("\/hello") \/\/ \u6620\u5c04 GET \u8bf7\u6c42\u5230 \/hello
            \n public String sayHello() {
            \n return "Hello, Spring Boot!";
            \n }
            \n} <\/p>\n

            REST \u63a7\u5236\u5668，\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42，\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u8bbf\u95eeWeb\u5230http:\/\/localhost:8080\/hello<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u8fd9\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u95ee\u4e86，\u90a3\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u6362\u7aef\u53e3\u5462？\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u8bc6\u522b\u5462？\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

            \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u53ef\u9009）<\/h4>\n

            \u5728resources\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aapplication.properties<\/p>\n

            \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

            server.port=8080 # \u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e5f\u662f8080）
            \nspring.application.name=my-first-boot-app <\/p>\n

            \u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6bd5\u5373\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

            \u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a<\/p>\n

            \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56 \u2192 \u4e3b\u7c7b\u6ce8\u89e3 \u2192 \u5199Controller \u2192 \u8fd0\u884c \u2192 \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a5\u53e3 <\/p>\n

            \u65e0\u9700\u914d\u7f6e XML\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001REST API\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n

            <\/h2>\n

            SpringBoot\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\n

            \u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u95ee\u4e86，\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48springboot\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5462？\u4e0epython\u4e00\u6837，\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d8a\u5c11，\u5e95\u5c42\u4ee3\u7801\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u666f\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

            \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7248\u672c\u4ef2\u88c1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u00a0spring-boot-starter-parent\u00a0\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c，\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81：<\/p>\n

            <parent>
            \n <groupId>org.springframework.boot<\/groupId>
            \n <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent<\/artifactId>
            \n <version>3.1.0<\/version> <!– \u6b64\u5904\u5b9a\u4e49\u5168\u5c40\u7248\u672c –>
            \n<\/parent> <\/p>\n

            \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c，\u6bd5\u7adf\u7248\u672c\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d34\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7248\u672c：\u5728<properties>\u4e2d\u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

            （\u4f8b： \u200b\u200b\u200b<mysql.version>5.1.6<\/mysql.version>）<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0Starter \u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u96c6<\/p>\n

            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a Starter \u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5168\u5957\u4f9d\u8d56（\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4f20\u9012）<\/p>\n

            \u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              spring-boot-starter-web：\u81ea\u52a8\u5305\u542b Tomcat + Spring MVC + Jackson<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              spring-boot-starter-data-jpa：\u81ea\u52a8\u5305\u542b Hibernate + Spring Data JPA<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u6761\u4ef6\u6ce8\u89e3\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u914d<\/h4>\n

              \u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6（\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u3001Bean \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7b49）\u52a8\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e，\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5e38\u7528\u6ce8\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                @ConditionalOnClass：\u7c7b\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u65f6\u751f\u6548 （\u4f8b：\u5b58\u5728\u00a0Servlet.class\u00a0\u624d\u914d\u7f6e Tomcat）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                @ConditionalOnMissingBean：\u5bb9\u5668\u65e0\u8be5 Bean \u65f6\u751f\u6548 （\u4f8b：\u7528\u6237\u672a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u00a0DataSource\u00a0\u624d\u6ce8\u5165\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u6e90）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                @ConditionalOnProperty：\u914d\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u5339\u914d\u65f6\u751f\u6548 （\u4f8b：spring.datasource.url\u00a0\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u5e94\u7528\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

                @Configuration
                \n@ConditionalOnClass(DataSource.class) \/\/ \u5b58\u5728JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u624d\u751f\u6548
                \npublic class DataSourceAutoConfiguration {<\/p>\n

                @Bean
                \n @ConditionalOnMissingBean \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u672a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u751f\u6548
                \n public DataSource dataSource(DataSourceProperties properties) {
                \n return properties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
                \n }
                \n} <\/p>\n

                \u914d\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                @ConfigurationProperties\u00a0\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u6620\u5c04\u5230 Java Bean：<\/p>\n

                @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
                \npublic class DataSourceProperties {
                \n private String url;
                \n private String username;
                \n \/\/ Getter\/Setter \u7701\u7565
                \n} <\/p>\n

                \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\u00a0(application.properties)：<\/p>\n

                spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:\/\/localhost:3306\/mydb
                \nspring.datasource.username=root <\/p>\n

                \u6b64\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5c06\u6620\u5c04\u5230JavaBean\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b（\u539f\u7406）<\/h4>\n

                \u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\u5171\u56db\u6b65：\u626b\u6587\u4ef6 \u2192 \u8bfb\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u7b5b\u6761\u4ef6 \u2192 \u88c5 Bean<\/p>\n

                \u626b\u63cfAutoConfiguration.imports<\/h5>\n

                Spring Boot \u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u626b\u63cf\u6240\u6709 jar \u5305\u7684<\/p>\n

                META-INF\/spring\/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

                \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u5168\u540d（\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0DataSourceAutoConfiguration）<\/p>\n

                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                \u8bfb\u53d6\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b<\/h4>\n

                \u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b（\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684DataSourceAutoConfiguration）<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u5e94\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u6ce8\u89e3\u7b5b\u9009<\/h4>\n

                \u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4e0a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6ce8\u89e3（\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7），\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n

                \u4f8b\u5982：，\u5f53 classpath \u4e0b\u6709\u00a0DataSource.class\u00a0\u4e14\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u00a0DataSource\u00a0bean \u65f6，DataSourceAutoConfiguration\u00a0\u624d\u751f\u6548（\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u561b，\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5c31\u6210bean\u4e86，\u6709bean\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u51b2\u7a81\u4e86）<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u52a0\u8f7d Bean \u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n

                \u751f\u6548\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u00a0@Bean\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c，\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684 Bean \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b Bean \u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u503c（\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u53c2\u6570）\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u00a0application.properties\/yml\u00a0\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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