{"id":58352,"date":"2025-08-16T08:45:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T00:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58352.html"},"modified":"2025-08-16T08:45:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T00:45:01","slug":"exec%e6%97%8f%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e4%b8%8e%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/58352.html","title":{"rendered":"exec\u65cf\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u7ebf\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">exec&#xff1a;\u51fd\u6570\u65cf<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cc\u9762\u6267\u884c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">int execl(cpnst char *path, const char *arg, \/*(char *) NULL *\/);<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">path&#xff1a;\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0arg&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">NULL&#xff1a;\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fd4\u56de\u503c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u51fa\u9519&#xff1a;-1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">int execv(const char *path, char *const argv[]);<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">execlp &#xff1a;int execlp(const char *file const char *arg,\/*(char *)NULL *\/);<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u4ecePATH\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u8be5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;file&#xff1a;\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">arg&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">NULL&#xff1a;\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">int execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);eg.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816004459-689fd48bb637b.png\" width=\"365\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7531\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684&#xff08;8M&#xff09;\u6808\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u548c\u6240\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u516c\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5806\u533a&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u533a&#xff0c;\u6587\u672c\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5b8f\u89c2\u5e76\u884c&#xff0c;\u5fae\u89c2\u4e32\u884c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">4.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6d88\u4ea1<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.\u56de\u6536\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">5.\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u5927&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u67090-4G\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6548\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u5efa&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u8017\u65f6\u6bd4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5927&#xff1b;\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u6162&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236&#xff08;IPC\u673a\u5236&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6bd4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ec\u7acb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u7ebf\u7a0b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6240\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u8f9f8M\u7684\u6808\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u6548\u7387\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7531\u6240\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa&#xff1b;\u8de8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u6162&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u901a\u4fe1\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u597d&#xff0c;&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u521b\u5efa&#xff1a;pthreadcreate&#xff08;&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816004459-689fd48bd5af9.png\" width=\"837\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816004500-689fd48c34727.png\" width=\"167\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"14\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250816004500-689fd48c54aa6.png\" width=\"183\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">3.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6d88\u4ea1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">1.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa&#xff1a;pthread_exit()&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">2.\u7ebf\u7a0b\u56de\u6536&#xff1a;pthread_join()&#xff1b;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb260\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e4\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf4\u6b21\u3002path\uff1a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0arg\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u53c2\u6570\uff1afile\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u597d\uff0c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08IPC\u673a\u5236\uff09\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u67090-4G\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff088M\uff09\u6808\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6240\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u8f9f8M\u7684\u6808\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6bd4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9ad8\uff0c\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,58,87],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-58352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-linux","tag-87"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb260\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e4\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf4\u6b21\u3002path\uff1a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u540d\u79f0arg\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u53c2\u6570\uff1afile\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u597d\uff0c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u540c\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08IPC\u673a\u5236\uff09\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u5927\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u67090-4G\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u7ebf\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff088M\uff09\u6808\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6240\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5176\u5f00\u8f9f8M\u7684\u6808\u533a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u3002\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6bd4\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9ad8\uff0c\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\" 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