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WEB\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49&#xff09;\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355&#xff1a;\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u521d\u671f\u65e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\u5355\u4e00&#xff1a;\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982 JAR\u3001WAR&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u7fa4\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7edf\u4e00&#xff1a;\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u5f00\u53d1&#xff08;\u5982 Java&#043;Spring Boot\u3001Python&#043;Django&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u5757\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u9ad8&#xff1a;\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6574\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u4e00\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;\u5982 HTTP\/REST\u3001gRPC&#xff09;\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u5404\u81ea\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206&#xff1a;\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df&#xff08;\u5982\u7535\u5546\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u652f\u4ed8&#xff09;\u62c6\u5206\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7075\u6d3b&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7528 Node.js&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7528 Python&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u901a\u4fe1&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7 API \u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff08;\u5982 Kafka\u3001RabbitMQ&#xff09;\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u9700\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" cellspacing=\"1\" style=\"width:500px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93&#xff08;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u4e2a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6574\u4f53\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<td>\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6574\u4f53\u6269\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u9700\u6269\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/td>\n<td>\u7edf\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u591a\u6837\u5316\u9009\u62e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4f53\u5d29\u6e83<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u671f\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u540e\u671f\u968f\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u671f\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u957f\u671f\u66f4\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f&#xff0c;\u9700\u534f\u8c03\u4ee3\u7801\u51b2\u7a81<\/td>\n<td>\u9002\u5408\u5927\u56e2\u961f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/td>\n<td>Spring Boot\u3001Django<\/td>\n<td>Spring Cloud\u3001Kubernetes\u3001gRPC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e09 tomcat\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n<p>Tomcat \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Java Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c Java \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u662f Java \u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c Java Web \u5e94\u7528<br \/>\n\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e Servlet\u3001JSP \u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u540e\u53f0\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001API \u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u7684 Java Web \u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;\u5982 Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Tomcat \u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5904\u7406 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42<br \/>\n\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7b49\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u518d\u628a\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c&#xff08;\u5982\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u4ee5 HTTP \u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u4e3a Servlet \u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406 Java Web \u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982 Servlet&#xff09;\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u9500\u6bc1&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f<br \/>\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u628a Web \u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210 WAR \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u653e\u5230 Tomcat \u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u5b89\u88c5tomcat<\/h3>\n<h4>1\u5b89\u88c5java<\/h4>\n<p>[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y<br \/>\n#\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u53f7<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# java -version<br \/>\nopenjdk version &#034;1.8.0_382&#034;<br \/>\nOpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_382-b05)<br \/>\nOpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.382-b05, mixed mode)<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# which java<br \/>\n\/usr\/bin\/java<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# ll \/usr\/bin\/java<br \/>\nlrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Jul 30 10:52 \/usr\/bin\/java -&gt; \/etc\/alternatives\/java<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# cd \/etc\/alternatives\/java<br \/>\n-bash: cd: \/etc\/alternatives\/java: Not a directory<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# cd \/etc\/alternatives\/jre<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA jre]# ls<br \/>\nASSEMBLY_EXCEPTION  bin  lib  LICENSE  THIRD_PARTY_README<\/p>\n<h4>2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u542f\u52a8tomcat<\/h4>\n<p>#\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.107.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local\/<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ~]# cd \/usr\/local\/<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA local]# ls<br \/>\napache-tomcat-9.0.107  etc    include  lib64    sbin   src<br \/>\nbin                    games  lib      libexec  share<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA local]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.107\/ tomcat<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA local]# ls<br \/>\nbin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src  tomcat<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA local]# cd tomcat\/<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA tomcat]# cd bin\/<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA bin]# ls<br \/>\nbootstrap.jar                 configtest.sh     shutdown.sh<br \/>\ncatalina.bat                  daemon.sh         startup.bat<br \/>\ncatalina.sh                   digest.bat        startup.sh<br \/>\ncatalina-tasks.xml            digest.sh         tomcat-juli.jar<br \/>\nciphers.bat                   makebase.bat      tomcat-native.tar.gz<br \/>\nciphers.sh                    makebase.sh       tool-wrapper.bat<br \/>\ncommons-daemon.jar            setclasspath.bat  tool-wrapper.sh<br \/>\ncommons-daemon-native.tar.gz  setclasspath.sh   version.bat<br \/>\nconfigtest.bat                shutdown.bat      version.sh<br \/>\n#\u542f\u52a8<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA bin]# .\/startup.sh<br \/>\nUsing CATALINA_BASE:   \/usr\/local\/tomcat<br \/>\nUsing CATALINA_HOME:   \/usr\/local\/tomcat<br \/>\nUsing CATALINA_TMPDIR: \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/temp<br \/>\nUsing JRE_HOME:        \/usr<br \/>\nUsing CLASSPATH:       \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/bootstrap.jar:\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/tomcat-juli.jar<br \/>\nUsing CATALINA_OPTS:<br \/>\nTomcat started.<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165009-689f654164a34.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3\u751f\u6210tomcat\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>1.\u751f\u6210tomcat\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;tomcat ~]# vim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/tomcat.confJAVA_HOME&#061;\/etc\/alternatives\/jre<\/p>\n<p>2.\u751f\u6210\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>[Unit]<br \/>\nDescription&#061;Tomcat<br \/>\n#After&#061;syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target<br \/>\nAfter&#061;syslog.target network.target<\/p>\n<p>[Service]<br \/>\nType&#061;forking<br \/>\nEnvironmentFile&#061;\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/tomcat.conf<br \/>\nExecStart&#061;\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/startup.sh<br \/>\nExecStop&#061;\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/shutdown.sh<br \/>\nPrivateTmp&#061;true<br \/>\nUser&#061;tomcat<br \/>\nGroup&#061;tomcat<\/p>\n<p>[Install]<br \/>\nWantedBy&#061;multi-user.target<\/p>\n<p>3\u751f\u6210tomcat\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>#\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatB bin]# useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin -M tomcat<br \/>\n#\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u9650<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatB bin]# chown tomcat.tomcat \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/ -R<\/p>\n<p>4.\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>[rootatomcatB ~# systemctl enable &#8211;now tomcat<\/p>\n<h2>tomcat\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/p>\n<p>bin\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>conf \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>lib\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>logs \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>webapps \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8enginx\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>work jsp\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u70ed\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db \u7ed3\u5408\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0tomcat\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"652\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165028-689f6554095f4.png\" width=\"1056\" \/><\/p>\n<p>standalone\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;Tomcat\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff0c;\u5355\u673a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aNginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9759\u6001\u7531nginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u52a8\u6001jsp\u4ee3 \u7406\u7ed9Tomcat<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LNMT&#xff1a;Linux &#043; Nginx &#043; MySQL &#043; Tomcat<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LAMT&#xff1a;Linux &#043; Apache&#xff08;Httpd&#xff09;&#043; MySQL &#043; Tomcat<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u7f6e\u4e00\u53f0Nginx&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0Tomcat\u5b9e\u4f8b\u505a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff0c;Tomcat\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7eaf\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u66f4 \u9002\u5408<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LNMT&#xff1a;Linux &#043; Nginx &#043; MySQL &#043; Tomcat<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LNNMT&#xff1a;Linux &#043; Nginx &#043; Nginx &#043; MySQL &#043; Tomcat<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6enginx<\/p>\n<p>#\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nvim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhosts.conf<\/p>\n<p>upstream tomcat {<br \/>\n        hash $cookie_JSESSIONID;<br \/>\n        server 192.168.183.10:8080;<br \/>\n        server 192.168.183.20:8080;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>server {<br \/>\n        listen 80;<br \/>\n        server_name www.cll.org;<br \/>\n        location ~ \\\\.jsp$ {<br \/>\n        #proxy pass http:\/\/192.168.183.10:8080;<br \/>\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<br \/>\n#\u6dfb\u52a0<br \/>\ninclude &#034;\/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf&#034;;<br \/>\n#\u4fee\u6539\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u3001<br \/>\nvim \/etc\/hosts<br \/>\n#\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u91cd\u542fnginx<br \/>\nnginx -t<br \/>\nnginx -s reload<\/p>\n<p>2.\u51c6\u5907tomcat\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>#\u4e0a\u4f20test.jsp\u5e76\u653e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcatA ROOT]# mv \/root\/test.jsp \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/webapps\/ROOT\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165033-689f6559dbe5a.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94 Memcached<\/h2>\n<p>Memcached \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8<br \/>\n\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb&#xff08;\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u54cd\u5e94&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784<br \/>\n\u652f\u6301\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8<br \/>\n\u91c7\u7528\u952e\u503c&#xff08;Key-Value&#xff09;\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u952e\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff08;\u6700\u5927 250 \u5b57\u8282&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u6700\u5927 1MB&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2&#xff08;\u5982 SQL&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;TTL&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fc7\u671f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u652f\u6301 LRU&#xff08;\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528&#xff09;\u6dd8\u6c70\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5f53\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e0\u6301\u4e45\u5316<br \/>\n\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a \u201c\u7f13\u5b58\u201d \u800c\u975e \u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d \u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u9700\u914d\u5408\u540e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae<br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00&#xff08;Java\u3001Python\u3001PHP \u7b49&#xff09;\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h2>\u516d session \u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165044-689f65644b78c.png\" width=\"1054\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230Tomcat1\u65f6, Tomcat1\u751f\u6210session\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9memcached2\u5907 \u4efd\u3002\u5373Tomcat1 session\u4e3a\u4e3bsession&#xff0c;memcached2 session\u4e3a\u5907\u7528session&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528memcached\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e \u5907\u4efd\u4e86\u4e00\u4efdSession \u5982\u679cTomcat1\u53d1\u73b0memcached2 \u5931\u8d25,\u65e0\u6cd5\u5907\u4efdSession\u5230memcached2,\u5219\u5c06Sessoin\u5907\u4efd\u5b58\u653e\u5728 memcached1\u4e2d<\/p>\n<h2>nginx&#043;tomcat\u591a\u7aef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h2>\n<p>1.\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6ememcached<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;tomcat ~]# yum install memcached -y<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcat ~]# vim \/etc\/sysconfig\/memcached<br \/>\nPORT&#061;&#034;11211&#034;<br \/>\nUSER&#061;&#034;memcached&#034;<br \/>\nMAXCONN&#061;&#034;1024&#034;<br \/>\nCACHESIZE&#061;&#034;64&#034;<br \/>\nOPTIONS&#061;&#034;-l 0.0.0.0,::1&#034;<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcat ~]# systemctl enable &#8211;now memcached<br \/>\n[root&#064;tomcat ~]# netstat -antlupe | grep memcache<br \/>\ntcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN<br \/>\n980 97815 34711\/memcached<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5c06spymemcached.jar\u3001memcached-session-manage\u3001kyro\u76f8\u5173\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5230Tomcat\u7684lib\u76ee\u5f55 \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f $CATALINA_HOME\/lib\/ &#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\u3002<\/p>\n<p>unzip jar.zip -d \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\/<br \/>\n\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\/jar\/* \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\/<br \/>\nrm -rf \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\/jar\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165048-689f65687c0b0.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539tomcat\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;tomcat-1 ~]# vim \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/conf\/context.xml<br \/>\n&#064;&#064;&#064;&#064;\u5185\u5bb9\u7701\u7565&#064;&#064;&#064;&#064;<br \/>\n&lt;Manager className&#061;&#034;de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager&#034;<br \/>\nmemcachedNodes&#061;&#034;n1:172.25.254.10:11211,n2:172.25.254.20:11211&#034;<br \/>\nfailoverNodes&#061;&#034;n1&#034;<br \/>\nrequestUriIgnorePattern&#061;&#034;.*\\\\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$&#034;<br \/>\ntranscoderFactoryClass&#061;&#034;de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFacto<br \/>\nry&#034;<br \/>\n\/&gt;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165052-689f656cc4228.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165106-689f657a1b106.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250815165114-689f65821dd95.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb898\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf26\u6b21\u3002Tomcat \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Java Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c Java \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f Java \u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd0\u884c Java Web \u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u6267\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e Servlet\u3001JSP 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