{"id":57904,"date":"2025-08-15T22:50:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T14:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57904.html"},"modified":"2025-08-15T22:50:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T14:50:09","slug":"rh134-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%a0%86%e6%a0%88%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57904.html","title":{"rendered":"RH134 \u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u5806\u6808\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5206\u522b\u8bf4\u660e LVM \u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u5377\u3001\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757\u3001\u5377\u7ec4\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：1）\u7269\u7406\u5377 (Physical Volume, PV)：\u7269\u7406\u5377\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u8005\u5206\u533a），\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 LVM \u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5377\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5377\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02）\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757 (Physical Extent, PE)：\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5377\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0LVM \u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5377\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a 4MB\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5377\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03）\u5377\u7ec4 (Volume Group, VG)：\u5377\u7ec4\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5377\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7269\u7406\u5377\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5377\u7ec4\u4e2d，\u5377\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0（4）\u903b\u8f91\u5377 (Logical Volume, LV)：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u903b\u8f91\u5377\u662f\u5377\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u662f\u4ece\u5377\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u903b\u8f91\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0（5）\u5173\u7cfb：\u7269\u7406\u5377（PV）\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5377\u7ec4（VG）\u4e2d\u3002\u5377\u7ec4（VG）\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5377（PV）\u3002\u5377\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7ec4（VG）\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u5377（LV）\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u5377（LV）\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u6302\u8f7d\u4f7f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa LVM \u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：\u521b\u5efa\u7269\u7406\u5377：\u4f7f\u7528 pvcreate \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a LVM \u7269\u7406\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u7ec4：\u4f7f\u7528 vgcreate \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5377\u7ec4，\u5e76\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5377\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8be5\u5377\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u5377：\u4f7f\u7528 lvcreate \u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u5377\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u5377，\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u5377：\u4f7f\u7528 mkfs \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6302\u8f7d\u903b\u8f91\u5377：\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u521b\u5efa\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u65f6，\u4f7f\u7528-l \u548c-L \u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b？<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：-l \u9009\u9879：\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002-l\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u533a\u5757\u6570\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-L \u9009\u9879：\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002-L \u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Stratis \u4e0e LVM \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：LVM ：\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7ba1\u7406\u5668，\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7269\u7406\u5377\u3001\u5377\u7ec4\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u80fd，\u9700\u8981 \u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5377\u7ec4\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Stratis：Stratis \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd，\u5982\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002Stratis \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 \u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u80fd\u529b，\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5458\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3 Stratis \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u7b80\u914d\u7f6e\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：Stratis\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u7b80\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u589e\u52a0\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7684\u5927\u5c0f，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u9884\u5148\u5206\u914d\u6574\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5377\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f VDO？<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：VDO \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f，\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u964d\u4f4e，\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u53bb\u91cd\u3002\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0VDO \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u5377，\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u5360\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

7. VDO \u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528？<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：\u538b\u7f29：VDO\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29，\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u53bb\u91cd：VDO\u8bc6\u522b\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5757，\u5e76\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u53ea\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c，\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

8. Linux \u4f7f\u7528 Stratis \u548c VDO \u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

\u7b54：Stratis\u7684\u76ee\u7684：\u7b80\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406，\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6613\u7528\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u5305\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u62ec\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0VDO\u7684\u76ee\u7684：\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f，\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387，\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c，\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u63d0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u9ad8\u5b58\u50a8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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