{"id":57903,"date":"2025-08-15T22:40:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T14:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57903.html"},"modified":"2025-08-15T22:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T14:40:36","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%8d%b1%e8%a8%80%e8%80%b8%e5%90%ac%ef%bc%8cspringboot%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%af%81%e6%8e%89java%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57903.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u662f\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\uff0cSpringBoot\u6b63\u5728\u6bc1\u6389Java\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5148\u770b\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u67d0\u5e74\u53cc11\u524d\u591c&#xff0c;\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75c7\u72b6\u5f88\u5947\u602a&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e868\u4e2a\u6708\u6beb\u65e0\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u524d\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u75af\u72c2\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;30\u79d2\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570&#xff0c;\u6574\u4e2a\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u5f7b\u5e95\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u707e\u96be&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1a;\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4ece50\u8df3\u5230800<\/li>\n<li>JVM\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1a;\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1a;\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u71ac\u4e86\u6574\u657418\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u627e\u5230\u771f\u76f8&#xff1a;SpringBoot\u7684&#064;ConditionalOnProperty\u6ce8\u89e3\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u8986\u76d6&#xff0c;\u6700\u5c0f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4ece10\u53d8\u6210\u4e86500\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u5176\u82db\u523b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f 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\/>\npublic class UserController {<br \/>\n    &#064;Autowired<br \/>\n    private UserService userService;<\/p>\n<p>    &#064;GetMapping(&#034;\/users\/{id}&#034;)<br \/>\n    public ResponseEntity&lt;User&gt; getUser(&#064;PathVariable Long id) {<br \/>\n        User user &#061; userService.findById(id);<br \/>\n        return ResponseEntity.ok(user);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5417&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#064;Autowired\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>&#064;PathVariable\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>ResponseEntity\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6210JSON\u7684&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679cuserService.findById()\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u4f1a\u600e\u6837&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c5-8\u5e74\u7684&#xff09;\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u7528&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u73b0\u8c61\u4e09&#xff1a;\u8c03\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\u9000\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4e8b\u9047\u5230\u4e86&#064;Transactional\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u201cSpringBoot\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0d\u751f\u6548\u201d&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u4e0a&#064;EnableTransactionManagement<\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u4e8b\u52a1\u4f20\u64ad\u7ea7\u522b<\/li>\n<li>\u6362\u6210&#064;Transactional(rollbackFor 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Exception.class)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6298\u817e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662fpublic\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u7406\u89e3AOP\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;2\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>SpringBoot\u786e\u5b9e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4&#xff0c;SpringBoot\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6846\u67b6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u75db\u70b9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>XML\u914d\u7f6e\u5730\u72f1<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303<\/li>\n<li>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u95e8\u69db<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d&#xff0c;SpringBoot\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/h2>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e00&#xff1a;\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>SpringBoot\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u4fbf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>spring:<br \/>\n  datasource:<br \/>\n    url: jdbc:mysql:\/\/localhost:3306\/test<br \/>\n    username: root<br \/>\n    password: 123456<br \/>\n  jpa:<br \/>\n    hibernate:<br \/>\n      ddl-auto: update<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u51e0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u80cc\u540e&#xff0c;SpringBoot\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60&#xff08;HikariCP\u3001Tomcat JDBC\u7b49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6eJPA\u7684EntityManager<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u8868\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u533b\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u8bca\u65ad\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u6280\u80fd\u6210\u957f\u7684\u56fa\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>SpringBoot\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u95e8\u69db&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6280\u80fd\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c5\u5e74\u751a\u81f38\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6ce8\u89e3<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u811a\u624b\u67b6<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f46\u540c\u65f6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u6a21\u7cca<\/li>\n<li>\u79bb\u5f00\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9519&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u5177\u8fc7\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201cSpring\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201cJava\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e09&#xff1a;\u67b6\u6784\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f31\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>SpringBoot\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684SpringBoot\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>controller\/<br \/>\nservice\/<br \/>\nrepository\/<br \/>\nentity\/<br \/>\nconfig\/<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;\u4fdd\u6301\u6280\u672f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6<\/h2>\n<h2>1. 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