{"id":57531,"date":"2025-08-15T14:30:57","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T06:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57531.html"},"modified":"2025-08-15T14:30:57","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T06:30:57","slug":"springboot%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%97%a5%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%85%ab%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57531.html","title":{"rendered":"SpringBoot\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u8bb0\uff08\u516b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0bSpring\u548cSpringBoot\u7684\u533a\u522b，\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u63d0\u5347，\u4f46\u662f\u4e07\u4e00\u9762\u8bd5\u95ee\u5230\u603b\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring\u548cSpringBoot\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n

\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5148\u6709Spring\u518d\u6709SpringBoot\u7684，\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684，Spring\u5176\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u53ebSpringFramework，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u800cSpringBoot\u4e3b\u5305\u89c9\u5f97\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u952e\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fSpring\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u5bf9SpringSpring Framework \u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u51e0\u7bc7\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662fSpring\u7684\u548cSpringBoot\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb，\u800c\u4e0b\u9762\u662fSpringBoot\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9875\u9762，\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6709Spring\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f46\u597d\u50cf\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662fSpring\u548cSpringBoot\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027\u200b\u200bSpring\u200b\u200bSpring Boot\u200b<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u200b\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u200b<\/td>\n\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e XML \u6216 JavaConfig<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e（@EnableAutoConfiguration）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u200b<\/td>\n\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0starter\u00a0\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56（\u5982\u00a0spring-boot-starter-web）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u5185\u5d4c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u200b<\/td>\n\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230 Tomcat\/Jetty<\/td>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5185\u5d4c Tomcat\/Jetty（\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u90e8\u7f72）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u200b<\/td>\n\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u00a0web.xml\u00a0\u548c\u00a0DispatcherServlet<\/td>\n\u53ea\u9700\u00a0main()\u00a0\u65b9\u6cd5 +\u00a0@SpringBootApplication<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u200b<\/td>\n\u9700\u96c6\u6210 Spring Actuator<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e Actuator（\u63d0\u4f9b\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u6253\u5305\u90e8\u7f72\u200b<\/td>\n\u9700\u6253\u5305\u4e3a WAR \u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb JAR（\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u200b<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001REST API \u6216\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053SpringBoot\u5176\u5b9e\u662fSpring\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u672c，\u6ca1\u6709Spring\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u7684SpringBoot，SpringBoot\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u5408\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7f1d\u5408\u602a，\u628aSpring\u548c\u5404\u5927\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u805a\u62e2\u518d\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee，\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u914d\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u662fSpringBoot\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

SpringBoot\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eSpring\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7dyml\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u626b\u63cf@Configuration\u6ce8\u89e3\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7c7b，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u53bbxml\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86，\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662fSpring\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199web.xml\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u800c\u6211\u4eecSpringBoot\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a@SpringBootApplication\u6ce8\u89e3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48SpringBoot\u8fd9\u4e48\u706b\u7206\u7684\u539f\u56e0，\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee，\u5927\u5927\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u95e8\u69db，\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199，\u8ba9\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48SpringBoot\u7531\u79f0\u4e3a\u811a\u624b\u67b6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86，\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u6c34\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143，\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217，\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f，\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u56de\u6eda\u200b（\u5c31\u50cf\u4ece\u672a\u6267\u884c\u8fc7）\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u56db\u5927\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u53eb（ACID）\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u7279\u6027\u200b\u200b\u8bf4\u660e\u200b\u200b\u793a\u4f8b\u200b<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u200b\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u200b (Atomicity)<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u529f，\u8981\u4e48\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u8d25（\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001）\u3002<\/td>\n\u8f6c\u8d26\u64cd\u4f5c：A \u6263\u6b3e\u548c B \u5165\u6b3e\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u200b (Consistency)<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u524d\u540e，\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0d\u88ab\u7834\u574f（\u5982\u5916\u952e\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u7ea6\u675f）\u3002<\/td>\n\u8f6c\u8d26\u540e，A + B \u7684\u603b\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u200b (Isolation)<\/td>\n\u5e76\u53d1\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270，\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u4e71（\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u6216 MVCC \u5b9e\u73b0）\u3002<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u52a1 A \u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6，\u4e8b\u52a1 B \u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200b\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u200b (Durability)<\/td>\n\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e00\u65e6\u63d0\u4ea4，\u7ed3\u679c\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u5b58（\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83）\u3002<\/td>\n\u8f6c\u8d26\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

@Autowired
\nprivate PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager;<\/p>\n

public void transferMoney() {
\n TransactionStatus status = transactionManager.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionDefinition());
\n try {
\n \/\/ \u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801（\u5982\u6263\u6b3e\u3001\u5165\u6b3e）
\n accountDao.debit(fromAccount, amount);
\n accountDao.credit(toAccount, amount);
\n transactionManager.commit(status); \/\/ \u63d0\u4ea4
\n } catch (Exception e) {
\n transactionManager.rollback(status); \/\/ \u56de\u6eda
\n throw e;
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u4e8b\u52a1，\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u642d\u914d\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501\u6216\u8005Redis\u9501\u6765\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u88abcatch\u6355\u6349\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u6eda，\u800c\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f，\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355，\u90a3\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5462？\u6ca1\u9519\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eAOP\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684，\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bf4\u7684\u518dSpring\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5237\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fBean\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5，\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6ce8\u89e3，\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61，\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406Bean\u6355\u6349\u56de\u8c03invoke\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u56de\u770b\u4e3b\u5305\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u7bc7\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) \/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u4e8b\u52a1 <\/p>\n\n\u4f20\u64ad\u884c\u4e3a\u200b\u200b\u8bf4\u660e\u200b<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u200bREQUIRED\u200b（\u9ed8\u8ba4）<\/td>\n\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5219\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a；\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5219\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bREQUIRES_NEW\u200b<\/td>\n\u603b\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5219\u6302\u8d77\u5f53\u524d\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bSUPPORTS\u200b<\/td>\n\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5219\u52a0\u5165；\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709，\u5219\u4ee5\u975e\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bNOT_SUPPORTED\u200b<\/td>\n\u4ee5\u975e\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c，\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5219\u6302\u8d77\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bMANDATORY\u200b<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c，\u5426\u5219\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bNEVER\u200b<\/td>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u975e\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c，\u5426\u5219\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u200bNESTED\u200b<\/td>\n\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u4e8b\u52a1，\u5219\u5d4c\u5957\u6267\u884c（\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1\u56de\u6eda\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7236\u4e8b\u52a1；\u7236\u4e8b\u52a1\u56de\u6eda\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b50\u4e8b\u52a1\u56de\u6eda）\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0@Transactional(propagation = …)\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e），\u597d\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86，\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7b49\u4e3b\u5305\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u5217\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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