{"id":57234,"date":"2025-08-15T09:29:51","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T01:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57234.html"},"modified":"2025-08-15T09:29:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T01:29:51","slug":"%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ba%a7web%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8tomcat-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57234.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7WEB\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668TOMCAT"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001web\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

1.1 HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u548cB\/S\u00a0\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c，\u4f7f\u5355\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u9700\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b，\u5e38\u7528Socket\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0C\/S\u6a21\u5f0f（\u5982QQ\u3001\u8fc5\u96f7\u7b49），\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/UDP\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bde\u751f\u540e，\u50ac\u751f\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1：\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u7684HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6e32\u67d3\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u805a\u7126\u9759\u6001HTML\/CSS\u5c55\u793a，\u540e\u901a\u8fc7JavaScript\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u52a8\u6001\u6027，\u51fa\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u6280\u672f（CGI\u3001ASP\u3001PHP\u3001JSP\u7b49），\u5f62\u6210B\/S\u67b6\u6784：\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210HTML，\u524d\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801（HTML\/CSS\/JS）\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef（\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef）\u548c\u540e\u7aef（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef），\u7edf\u79f0B\/S\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2\u00a0\u524d\u6bb5\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

1.2.1 HTML<\/p>\n

HTML<\/span>（<\/span>HyperText Markup Language<\/span>）\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00，\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u5373\u8d85\u51fa\u7eaf \u6587\u672c\u7684\u8303\u7574，\u4f8b\u5982：\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f，\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u975e\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

HTML<\/span>\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e（\u6807\u8bb0）\u7ec4\u6210，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c，\u6709\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f，\u6709\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u6587\u5b57，\u6709\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fe\u7247，\u6709\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40，\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2aHTML<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6，\u662f\u7531\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<!DOCTYPE html>
\n<html lang="en">
\n<head>
\n <meta charset="UTF-8">
\n <title>\u9996\u9875<\/title>
\n<\/head>
\n<body>
\n<h1>\u8001\u674e\u8001\u674e\u51fa\u95e8\u89c1\u559c<\/h1>
\n<\/body>
\n<\/html><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a，\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5448\u73b0\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6392\u7248\u683c\u5f0f，\u4f8b\u5982\u663e\u793a：\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u8868\u683c，\u663e\u793a\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u5927 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u3001\u989c\u8272，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u597d\u770b，\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u6240\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86HTTP<\/span>\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2.2 CSS<\/span>（<\/span>Cascading Style Sheets<\/span>）\u5c42\u53e0\u6837\u5f0f\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n

HTML \u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u672c，\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u9875\u6837\u5f0f\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0，HTML \u53d8\u5f97\u81c3\u80bf，\u4fc3\u4f7f CSS \u8bde\u751f\u3002 \u00a0
\n– 1994 \u5e74，W3C \u6210\u7acb，CSS \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u7acb\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002 \u00a0
\n– 1996 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03 **CSS 1.0**，1998 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03 **CSS 2.0**\u3002 \u00a0
\n– **CSS 3** \u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u00a0
\n– \u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u5bf9 CSS \u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u4e00，\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u9875\u663e\u793a\u5dee\u5f02，\u8de8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u6210\u4e3a\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2.3 JavaScript（JS）
\nJS \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5f31\u7c7b\u578b\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00，\u4e0e HTML\u3001CSS \u5e76\u79f0 Web \u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u00a0
\n– 1994 \u5e74：\u7f51\u666f（Netscape）\u63a8\u51fa Navigator \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\u3002 \u00a0
\n– 1995 \u5e74：\u7f51\u666f\u53d1\u5e03 **LiveScript**，\u540e\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a **JavaScript**\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa **JScript** \u548c VBScript\u00a0\u7ade\u4e89\u3002 \u00a0
\n– 1997 \u5e74：ECMA \u5236\u5b9a **ECMAScript** \u6807\u51c6，JS \u548c JScript \u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u00a0
\n– 2008 \u5e74\u540e：Chrome \u7684 **V8 \u5f15\u64ce**（C++ \u5f00\u53d1）\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347 JS \u6027\u80fd，\u4f7f\u5176\u63a5\u8fd1\u672c\u5730\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u00a0
\n– 2009 \u5e74：\u57fa\u4e8e V8 \u7684 **Node.js** \u8bde\u751f，\u4f7f JS \u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1，\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Web\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

2.1\u00a0web\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u9759\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JS\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u540e\u6e32\u67d3\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u4ece\u56fe\u7247\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u56fe\u7247\u8d44\u6e90\u663e\u793a
\n\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9，\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u6709\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684，\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef<\/p>\n

2.2\u00a0\u540e\u53f0\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.2.1\u00a0\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784（\u5355\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf），\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b：\u6bd4\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u7b49\u7b49，\u7edf <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u90e8\u7f72，\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b <\/span><\/p>\n

all in one<\/span>\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u5f0f，\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u884c，\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u590d\u5236，\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55，\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Java<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0：<\/span>JSP<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Servlet<\/span>，\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>jar<\/span>\u3001<\/span>war<\/span>\u90e8\u7f72 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6613\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>:<\/span>\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u90e8\u7f72<\/span>;<\/span>\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u65f6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06<\/span>war<\/span>\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4efd，\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u518d\u505a\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u51fa\u95ee\u9898，\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u7ad9\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee，\u4fee\u6539<\/span>Bug<\/span>\u540e\u3001\u67d0\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u540e，\u9700\u8981\u505c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1，\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528<\/span>war<\/span>\u5305，\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/span>,<\/span>\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>,<\/span>\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u4eca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528，\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5427\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u91cc\u9762，\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5de5 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u5e9e\u5927，\u7ba1\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u5927 <\/span><\/p>\n

web<\/span>\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668：\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<\/span>tomcat<\/span>\u3001<\/span>jetty<\/span>\u3001<\/span>glassfish<\/span>\u3002\u5546\u7528\u7684\u6709<\/span>weblogic<\/span>\u3001<\/span>websphere<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Jboss<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2.2\u00a0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/span>SOA<\/span>（<\/span>Service Oriented Architecture<\/span>）\u7684\u5b50\u96c6 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528，\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u670d\u52a1，\u5f7b\u5e95\u53bb\u6389\u8026\u5408，\u6bcf\u4e00 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd，\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa，\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd <\/span><\/p>\n

\u591f\u88ab\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7b49 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0f\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5，\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u542f\u52a8\u6216\u9500\u6bc1 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784（\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf），\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/span>\/<\/span>\u670d\u52a1，\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765，<\/span>"<\/span>\u8ba9\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5e72\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b<\/span>"<\/span>，\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f72\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236（\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>HTTP<\/span>\u7684<\/span>RESTful API<\/span>）\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u67b6\u6784，\u524d\u7aef\u3001 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u540e\u7aef\u3001<\/span>DBA<\/span>\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u522b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56e2\u961f，\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c34\u5e73\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u800c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u7684 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5212\u5206\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd，\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5212\u5206\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5782\u76f4\u67b6\u6784，\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8d1f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d23，\u652f\u4ed8\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u56e2\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u62c6\u5206\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9，\u5782\u76f4 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u67b6\u6784\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u67b6\u6784 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u591a\u79cd，\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784，\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2.3\u00a0\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f18\u70b9:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8db3\u591f\u5185\u805a，\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f，\u4ee3\u7801\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u805a\u7126\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8，\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u53ea\u5e72\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b，\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u5355\u72ec\u5f00\u53d1， <\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<\/span>2<\/span>\u5230<\/span>5<\/span>\u4eba\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u677e\u8026\u5408\u7684，\u662f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u670d\u52a1，\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6613\u4e8e\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u96c6\u6210，\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72，\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177，\u5982<\/span>: <\/span><\/p>\n

Jenkins<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Hudson<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Bamboo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6613\u4e8e\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4，\u8fd9\u6837\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c，\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5229\u7528\u878d\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4ee3\u7801，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c<\/span>HTML\/CSS<\/span>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u754c\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6df7\u5408，\u5373\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb <\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7f3a\u70b9：<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u628a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u7a0b，\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236，\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u6311\u6218 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027，\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1，\u8fdb\u884c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u62c6\u5206\u53ea\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6210 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001tomcat\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

3.1\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5Tomcat<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5java\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u751f\u6210tomcat\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n

tar zxf apache-tomcat-9.0.107.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local\/<\/span><\/p>\n

cd \/usr\/local\/<\/span><\/p>\n

mv apache-tomcat-9.0.107\/ tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

cd tomcat\/<\/span><\/p>\n

cd bin\/<\/span><\/p>\n

.\/startup.sh<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2\u00a0\u751f\u6210tomcat\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56db \u7ed3\u5408\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>tomcat<\/span>\u90e8\u7f72<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

standalone<\/span>\u6a21\u5f0f，<\/span>Tomcat<\/span>\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u884c，\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u5355\u673a\u8fd0\u884c，\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>Nginx<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406，\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9759\u6001\u7531<\/span>nginx<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u54cd\u5e94，\u52a8\u6001<\/span>jsp<\/span>\u4ee3\u7406\u7ed9Tomcat <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LNMT：<\/span>Linux + Nginx + MySQL + Tomcat <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LAMT：<\/span>Linux + Apache<\/span>（<\/span>Httpd<\/span>）<\/span>+ MySQL + Tomcat <\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u4e00\u53f0<\/span>Nginx<\/span>，\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0<\/span>Tomcat<\/span>\u5b9e\u4f8b\u505a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8c03\u5ea6，<\/span>Tomcat<\/span>\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7eaf\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u66f4 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u5408 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LNMT：<\/span>Linux + Nginx + MySQL + Tomcat <\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7406 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0LNNMT：<\/span>Linux + Nginx + Nginx + MySQL + Tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 <\/span>\u5229\u7528<\/span> nginx <\/span>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528<\/span>nginx<\/span>\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd，\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>tomcat<\/span>\u4e3b\u673a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528<\/span>nginx<\/span>\u6307\u4ee4<\/span>proxy_pass <\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587<\/span>,<\/span>\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u65f6\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\u7684host\u9996\u90e8<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e94<\/span> Memcached<\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached <\/span>\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b，\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u5316，\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span>Key-Value<\/span>\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>memcached\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u50cfredis<\/span>\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u529f\u80fd，\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>RDB<\/span>\u548c<\/span>AOF<\/span>\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709，\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u96c6\u7fa4\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u8ba9\u5404memcached<\/span>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65，\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027，\u5373\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5404<\/span>memcached<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684，\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53f0 memcached <\/span>\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c，\u53ea\u8981\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53f0<\/span> memcached <\/span>\u53ef\u7528\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931，\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6memcached <\/span>\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/span>,<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684<\/span>memcached <\/span>\u5f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached <\/span>\u501f\u52a9\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<\/span> libevent <\/span>\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/span>libevent<\/span>\u662f\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93，\u5b83\u5c06<\/span>Linux<\/span>\u7684<\/span>epoll<\/span>\u3001BSD\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<\/span>kqueue<\/span>\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u589e\u52a0，\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002memcached<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>libevent<\/span>\u5e93，\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5728<\/span>Linux<\/span>\u3001<\/span>BSD<\/span>\u3001<\/span>Solaris<\/span>\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd <\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached <\/span>\u652f\u6301\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a<\/span>1M<\/span>，\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>1M<\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u62c6\u5206\u62a5\u5305\u653e\u5230\u591a\u4e2akey\u4e2d，\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f，<\/span>memcached <\/span>\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u7684session\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span>session<\/span>\u5171\u4eab <\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached<\/span>\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u65f6<\/span>, Memcached<\/span>\u4f1a\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7<\/span>1MB<\/span>\u7684\u5185\u5b58<\/span>, <\/span>\u628a\u8be5\u5757\u5185\u5b58\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>slab, <\/span>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/span>page <\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached <\/span>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00，\u5305\u62ec：<\/span>JAVA,C,Python,PHP,C#,Ruby,Perl<\/span>\u7b49 <\/span><\/p>\n

Memcached <\/span>\u5b98\u7f51：<\/span>http:\/\/memcached.org\/<\/span><\/p>\n

5.1\u00a0memcached<\/span>\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u00a0\u00a0yum install memcached -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001session\u00a0\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

msm（memcached session manager）\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c06Tomcat\u7684session\u4fdd\u6301\u5230memcached\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u65e9\u671f\u6258\u7ba1\u5728google code,\u76ee\u524d\u5728Github<\/p>\n

6.1\u00a0\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5: https:\/\/github.com\/magro\/memcached-session-manager\/wiki\/SetupAndConfiguration<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5: https:\/\/github.com\/magro\/memcached-session-manager\/wiki\/SetupAndConfiguration
\n\u5c06spymemcached.jar\u3001memcached-session-manage\u3001kyro\u76f8\u5173\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5230Tomcat\u7684lib\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u662f $CATALINA_HOME\/lib\/ ，\u5bf9\u5e94\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\/usr\/local\/tomcat\/lib\u3002<\/p>\n

kryo-3.0.3.jar
\nasm-5.2.jar
\nobjenesis-2.6.jar
\nreflectasm-1.11.9.jar
\nminlog-1.3.1.jar
\nkryo-serializers-0.45.jar
\nmsm-kryo-serializer-2.3.2.jar
\nmemcached-session-manager-tc9-2.3.2.jar
\nspymemcached-2.12.3.jar
\nmemcached-session-manager-2.3.2.jar<\/p>\n

t1\u548cm1\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a，t2\u548cm2\u90e8\u7f72\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u3002
\n\u5f53\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230Tomcat1\u65f6, Tomcat1\u751f\u6210session\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u4e5f\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9memcached2\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5373Tomcat1 session\u4e3a\u4e3bsession，memcached2 session\u4e3a\u5907\u7528session，\u4f7f\u7528memcached\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u4e86\u4e00\u4efdSession
\n\u5982\u679cTomcat1\u53d1\u73b0memcached2 \u5931\u8d25,\u65e0\u6cd5\u5907\u4efdSession\u5230memcached2,\u5219\u5c06Sessoin\u5907\u4efd\u5b58\u653e\u5728memcached1\u4e2d<\/p>\n

6.2\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5173jar\u5305<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u76f8\u5173<\/span>jar<\/span>\u5305<\/span>,<\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5 <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/github.com\/magro\/memcached-session-manager\/wiki\/SetupAndConfiguration<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539tomcat\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539nginx\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

[root@Nginx ~]# vim \/usr\/local\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhosts.conf
\nupstream tomcat {
\n hash $cookie_JSESSIONID;
\n server 172.25.254.10:8080;
\n server 172.25.254.20:8080;
\n}<\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name lee.timinglee.org;
\n root \/webdataw\/nginx\/timinglee.org\/lee;
\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log;
\n error_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;
\n try_files $uri $uri.html $uri\/index.html \/error\/default.html;<\/p>\n

location ~ \\\\.jsp$ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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