{"id":57180,"date":"2025-08-15T08:40:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T00:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57180.html"},"modified":"2025-08-15T08:40:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T00:40:02","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e3%80%91linux%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81-web-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/57180.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3011Linux\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e38\u89c1 WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n

WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n

WEB\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aWWW(WORLD WIDE WEB)，\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7b49，\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u3002Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aInternet\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9bWWW\u3001Email\u548cFTP\u7b49\u5404\u79cdInternet\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

WEB\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1989\u5e743\u6708，\u4f2f\u7eb3\u65af-\u674e (Tim Berners-Lee) \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5730\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4eab\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c， \u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u8d85\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae(Hyper Text Transport Protocol, HTTP)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9 HTTP \u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u5927\u7ea6\u572890 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f，\u7531\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86HTTPd (HTTP daemon )\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684Apache\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u9664\u4e86Apache，\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bNginx，Lighttpd，IIS\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecdNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cTomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx<\/h4>\n

Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u6548\u7684epoll\u3001kqueue\u3001eventport\u6700\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u6a21\u578b，\u5728\u9ad8\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u8fbe5\u4e07\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u54cd\u5e94，\u800c\u5185\u5b58\u3001CPU\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e，\u8fd0\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 nginx<\/h5>\n

# \u5b89\u88c5 nginx<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum -y install nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8 nginx<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl enable nginx –now<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u51c6\u5907\u4e3b\u9875<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># mv \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html{,.ori}<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># echo Hello World From Nginx > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u9632\u706b\u5899<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –add-service=http –permanent<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n

[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.furongwang.cloud<\/span>
\n# windows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\drivers\\\\etc\\\\hosts<\/span>
\n# Linux\u6216Unix\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/hosts<\/span>
\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>
\n10.1<\/span>.8.10 www.furongwang.cloud<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528 UserDir<\/h5>\n

# \u914d\u7f6e nginx<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>
\n# add into [server] section<\/span>
\nserver {<\/span>
\n location ~ ^\/~(<\/span>.+?)<\/span>(<\/span>\/.*)<\/span>?$ {<\/span>
\n alias<\/span> \/home\/$1<\/span>\/public_html$2<\/span>;<\/span>
\n index index.html index.htm;<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

# If SELinux is enabled, change boolean setting.<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs on<\/span><\/p>\n

# Create a test page with a common user to make sure it works normally.<\/span>
\n[<\/span>furongwang@server ~]<\/span>$ chmod<\/span> 711<\/span> \/home\/furongwang
\n[<\/span>furongwang@server ~]<\/span>$ mkdir<\/span> ~\/public_html
\n[<\/span>furongwang@server ~]<\/span>$ chmod<\/span> 755<\/span> ~\/public_html
\n[<\/span>furongwang@server ~]<\/span>$ vim<\/span> ~\/public_html\/index.html
\n<<\/span>html><\/span>
\n<<\/span>body><\/span>
\n<<\/span>div style<\/span>=<\/span>"width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: furongwanger;"<\/span>><\/span>
\nNginx UserDir Test Page
\n<<\/span>\/div><\/span>
\n<<\/span>\/body><\/span>
\n<<\/span>\/html><\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.furongwang.cloud\/~furongwang\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0<\/h6>\n

[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-name.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

server {<\/span>
\n server_name web1.furongwang.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web1;<\/span>
\n}<\/span>
\nserver {<\/span>
\n server_name web2.furongwang.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web2;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n