{"id":56715,"date":"2025-08-14T22:44:47","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/56715.html"},"modified":"2025-08-14T22:44:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:44:47","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e9%93%be%e8%a1%a8%e7%9b%b8%e9%81%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%9b%b8%e4%ba%a4%e8%8a%82%e7%82%b9%e5%88%b0%e5%9b%9e%e6%96%87%e5%af%b9%e7%a7%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e4%ba%a4%e5%93%8d%e6%9b%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/56715.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u94fe\u8868\u76f8\u9047\uff1a\u4ece\u76f8\u4ea4\u8282\u70b9\u5230\u56de\u6587\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5e7d\u6df1\u56de\u5eca\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u94fe\u8868\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6307\u9488\u7ed3\u6784\u7f16\u7ec7\u7740\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u6761\u5b64\u94fe\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u6084\u7136\u4ea4\u6c47&#xff0c;\u6216\u662f\u8282\u70b9\u5e8f\u5217\u6697\u85cf\u56de\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u535a\u5f08\u4fbf\u6084\u7136\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u4eca\u65e5&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u53cc\u6307\u9488\u4e3a\u5203&#xff0c;\u5256\u5f00\u300c\u94fe\u8868\u76f8\u4ea4\u300d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u8c1c\u9898&#xff1b;\u518d\u501f\u5feb\u6162\u6307\u9488\u4e4b\u529b&#xff0c;\u7834\u89e3\u300c\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\u300d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7384\u673a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5199\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u4eab\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u95ee\u9898\u4e00&#xff1a;\u94fe\u8868\u76f8\u4ea4\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5b58\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u9082\u9005<br \/>\n\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u5934\u8282\u70b9 headA \u548c headB &#xff0c;\u8bf7\u4f60\u627e\u51fa\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u70b9&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de null \u3002<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fe\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868\u5728\u8282\u70b9 c1 \u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4ea4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u9898\u76ee\u6570\u636e \u4fdd\u8bc1 \u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff0c;\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u540e&#xff0c;\u94fe\u8868\u5fc5\u987b \u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u7ed3\u6784 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u258d \u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f<br \/>\n\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e24\u6761\u65e0\u73af\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u00a0headA\u00a0\u548c\u00a0headB&#xff0c;\u82e5\u5b58\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5b50\u94fe&#xff08;\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u76f8\u540c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9700\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u4ea4\u8282\u70b9&#xff1b;\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u00a0null\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7ea6\u675f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u62d3\u6251\u5b88\u6052&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u5982\u53cd\u8f6c\u3001\u7834\u574f\u94fe\u63a5&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u65f6\u7a7a\u654f\u611f&#xff1a;\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u8fbe\u00a03\u00d71043\u00d7104&#xff0c;\u9700\u89c4\u907f\u00a0O(n2)O(n2)\u00a0\u66b4\u529b\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u258d \u7b97\u6cd5\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;\u53cc\u6307\u9488\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8c03\u548c<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u6cd5&#xff08;\u7a7a\u95f4\u6362\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u904d\u5386\u94fe\u8868A&#xff0c;\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u5165\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868&#xff1b;\u904d\u5386\u94fe\u8868B&#xff0c;\u9996\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5373\u4e3a\u4ea4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u65f6\u95f4\u00a0O(m&#043;n)O(m&#043;n)&#xff0c;\u7a7a\u95f4\u00a0O(m)O(m)\u00a0\u6216\u00a0O(n)O(n)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f3a\u9677&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u9898\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u8981\u6c42&#xff08;\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9898\u76ee\u672a\u660e\u793a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u5e94\u8ffd\u6c42\u00a0O(1)O(1)\u00a0\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53cc\u6307\u9488\u8def\u5f84\u8c03\u548c\u6cd5&#xff08;\u6700\u4f18\u89e3&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6d1e\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u82e5\u4e24\u94fe\u76f8\u4ea4&#xff0c;\u5934\u8282\u70b9\u5230\u4ea4\u70b9\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5dee\u53ef\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6307\u9488\u00a0pA\u00a0\u904d\u5386\u94fe\u8868A&#xff0c;\u6307\u9488\u00a0pB\u00a0\u904d\u5386\u94fe\u8868B\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f53\u00a0pA\u00a0\u8fbe\u5c3e\u8282\u70b9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8df3\u81f3\u00a0headB\u00a0\u7ee7\u7eed&#xff1b;\u5f53\u00a0pB\u00a0\u8fbe\u5c3e\u8282\u70b9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8df3\u81f3\u00a0headA\u00a0\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u82e5\u76f8\u4ea4&#xff0c;pA\u00a0\u548c\u00a0pB\u00a0\u5fc5\u5728\u4ea4\u70b9\u76f8\u9047&#xff08;\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u5747\u4e3a\u00a0m&#043;n\u2212km&#043;n\u2212k&#xff0c;k\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u540c\u6b65\u6307\u5411\u00a0null\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u65f6\u95f4\u00a0O(m&#043;n)O(m&#043;n)&#xff0c;\u7a7a\u95f4\u00a0O(1)O(1)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u25b6 \u793a\u4f8b\u63a8\u6f14&#xff08;\u793a\u4f8b1&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>A: 4\u21921\u21928\u21924\u21925<br \/>\nB: 5\u21920\u21921\u21928\u21924\u21925  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>pA\u00a0\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;4\u21921\u21928 (\u4ea4\u70b9) \u21924\u21925\u2192\u8df3\u81f3B\u5934\u21925\u21920\u21921\u21928 (\u76f8\u9047\u70b9)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>pB\u00a0\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;5\u21920\u21921\u21928 (\u4ea4\u70b9) \u21924\u21925\u2192\u8df3\u81f3A\u5934\u21924\u21921\u21928 (\u76f8\u9047\u70b9)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>\u9898\u76ee\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<p>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br \/>\n#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u94fe\u8868\u8282\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784<br \/>\nstruct ListNode {<br \/>\n    int val;                \/\/ \u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u503c<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *next;   \/\/ \u6307\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u9488<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u67e5\u627e\u4e24\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868\u76f8\u4ea4\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nstruct ListNode *getIntersectionNode(struct ListNode *headA, struct ListNode *headB) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u9488&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u5934\u90e8<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *pA &#061; headA;<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *pB &#061; headB;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u904d\u5386<br \/>\n    while (pA !&#061; pB) {<br \/>\n        \/\/ \u5982\u679cpA\u5230\u8fbe\u94fe\u8868A\u672b\u5c3e&#xff0c;\u5219\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u94fe\u8868B\u5934\u90e8<br \/>\n        pA &#061; (pA &#061;&#061; NULL) ? headB : pA-&gt;next;<br \/>\n        \/\/ \u5982\u679cpB\u5230\u8fbe\u94fe\u8868B\u672b\u5c3e&#xff0c;\u5219\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u94fe\u8868A\u5934\u90e8<br \/>\n        pB &#061; (pB &#061;&#061; NULL) ? headA : pB-&gt;next;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u4ea4\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u82e5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4ea4\u5219\u8fd4\u56deNULL&#xff09;<br \/>\n    return pA;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nstruct ListNode *createNode(int val) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *node &#061; (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));<br \/>\n    node-&gt;val &#061; val;    \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8282\u70b9\u503c<br \/>\n    node-&gt;next &#061; NULL;  \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316next\u6307\u9488\u4e3aNULL<br \/>\n    return node;        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u9488<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u94fe\u8868\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nvoid freeList(struct ListNode *head) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u904d\u5386\u94fe\u8868\u91ca\u653e\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\n    while (head !&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        struct ListNode *temp &#061; head;  \/\/ \u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n        head &#061; head-&gt;next;             \/\/ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n        free(temp);                    \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>int main() {<br \/>\n    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u94fe\u8868 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u8868A&#xff1a;4 \u2192 1 \u2192 8 \u2192 4 \u2192 5<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *headA &#061; createNode(4);<br \/>\n    headA-&gt;next &#061; createNode(1);<br \/>\n    headA-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(8);<br \/>\n    headA-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(4);<br \/>\n    headA-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(5);<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u8868B&#xff1a;5 \u2192 0 \u2192 1<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *headB &#061; createNode(5);<br \/>\n    headB-&gt;next &#061; createNode(0);<br \/>\n    headB-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(1);<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u8ba9\u94fe\u8868B\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u94fe\u8868A\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u503c\u4e3a8\u7684\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;<br \/>\n    headB-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; headA-&gt;next-&gt;next;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u4ea4\u8282\u70b9 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *intersection &#061; getIntersectionNode(headA, headB);<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u6253\u5370\u7ed3\u679c &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    if (intersection !&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;Intersected at node with value: %d\\\\n&#034;, intersection-&gt;val);<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;No intersection found\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u6e05\u7406\u5185\u5b58 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u53ea\u91ca\u653e\u94fe\u8868A\u548cB\u7684\u975e\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *temp &#061; headB-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next;  \/\/ \u4fdd\u5b58\u5171\u4eab\u8282\u70b9\u5730\u5740<br \/>\n    headB-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; NULL;  \/\/ \u65ad\u5f00\u94fe\u8868B\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<br \/>\n    freeList(headA);  \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u94fe\u8868A&#xff08;\u5305\u542b\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206&#xff09;<br \/>\n    freeList(headB);  \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u94fe\u8868B&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>    return 0;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250814144443-689df65b3c4d8.png\" width=\"955\" \/><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u95ee\u9898\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5ba1\u5224<br \/>\n\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u94fe\u8868\u662f\u5426\u662f\u56de\u6587\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 O(n) \u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c O(1) \u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u9898<\/h5>\n<p>\u258d \u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f<br \/>\n\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u8981\u6c42&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u00a0O(n)O(n)&#xff1a;\u7981\u6b62\u591a\u6b21\u904d\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u00a0O(1)O(1)&#xff1a;\u7981\u7528\u6808\u3001\u6570\u7ec4\u7b49\u989d\u5916\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u258d \u7b97\u6cd5\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;\u5feb\u6162\u6307\u9488\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u8f6c<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u5feb\u6162\u6307\u9488\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u70b9<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5feb\u6307\u9488\u00a0fast\u00a0\u6bcf\u6b21\u79fb\u52a8\u4e24\u6b65&#xff0c;\u6162\u6307\u9488\u00a0slow\u00a0\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5f53\u00a0fast\u00a0\u8fbe\u672b\u5c3e\u65f6&#xff0c;slow\u00a0\u6307\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u70b9&#xff08;\u5076\u6570\u4e3a\u5de6\u4e2d\u70b9&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u534a\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e2d\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u94fe\u00a0reversed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u4fee\u6539\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u9488\u65b9\u5411&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53cc\u6307\u9488\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6307\u9488\u00a0p1\u00a0\u4ece\u5934\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;p2\u00a0\u4ece\u00a0reversed\u00a0\u5934\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f9d\u6b21\u6bd4\u5bf9\u00a0p1.val\u00a0\u4e0e\u00a0p2.val&#xff0c;\u82e5\u5168\u90e8\u76f8\u540c\u5219\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6062\u590d\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u62d3\u6251\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u25b6 \u793a\u4f8b\u63a8\u6f14&#xff08;\u793a\u4f8b2&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u94fe: 1 \u2192 2 \u2192 2 \u2192 1<br \/>\n1. \u5feb\u6162\u6307\u9488&#xff1a;slow \u505c\u4e8e\u7b2c2\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u503c2&#xff09;<br \/>\n2. \u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u534a&#xff1a;2 \u2192 1 \u53cd\u8f6c\u4e3a 1 \u2192 2<br \/>\n3. \u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff1a;<br \/>\n   &#8211; p1: 1 \u2192 2 \u2192 &#8230;<br \/>\n   &#8211; p2: 1 \u2192 2 \u2192 &#8230;<br \/>\n   &#8211; \u4e24\u4e24\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u3002  <\/p>\n<h4>\u9898\u76ee\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<p>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;   \/\/ \u5305\u542b\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5e93<br \/>\n#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;  \/\/ \u5305\u542b\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u94fe\u8868\u8282\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784<br \/>\nstruct ListNode {<br \/>\n    int val;                \/\/ \u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6574\u6570\u503c<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *next;  \/\/ \u6307\u5411\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6307\u9488<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u53cd\u8f6c\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nstruct ListNode* reverseList(struct ListNode* head) {<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *prev &#061; NULL;   \/\/ \u524d\u9a71\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u9488&#xff0c;\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3aNULL<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *curr &#061; head;   \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u9488&#xff0c;\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e3a\u94fe\u8868\u5934<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u904d\u5386\u94fe\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u8f6c<br \/>\n    while (curr !&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        struct ListNode *nextTemp &#061; curr-&gt;next;  \/\/ \u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n        curr-&gt;next &#061; prev;          \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u5411\u524d\u9a71\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u53cd\u8f6c\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<br \/>\n        prev &#061; curr;                \/\/ \u524d\u9a71\u8282\u70b9\u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n        curr &#061; nextTemp;            \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u524d\u8fdb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    return prev;  \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u5934\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u94fe\u8868\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u7684\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nint isPalindrome(struct ListNode* head) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u94fe\u8868\u6216\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<br \/>\n    if (head &#061;&#061; NULL || head-&gt;next &#061;&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        return 1;  \/\/ \u7a7a\u94fe\u8868\u6216\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u8868\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56de\u6587<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5feb\u6162\u6307\u9488<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *slow &#061; head;  \/\/ \u6162\u6307\u9488&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6b21\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u6b65<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *fast &#061; head;  \/\/ \u5feb\u6307\u9488&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u6b21\u79fb\u52a8\u4e24\u6b65<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6162\u6307\u9488\u627e\u5230\u94fe\u8868\u4e2d\u70b9<br \/>\n    while (fast-&gt;next !&#061; NULL &amp;&amp; fast-&gt;next-&gt;next !&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        slow &#061; slow-&gt;next;      \/\/ \u6162\u6307\u9488\u524d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65<br \/>\n        fast &#061; fast-&gt;next-&gt;next; \/\/ \u5feb\u6307\u9488\u524d\u8fdb\u4e24\u6b65<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u53cd\u8f6c\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *secondHalf &#061; reverseList(slow-&gt;next);  \/\/ \u4ece\u4e2d\u70b9\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u8f6c<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *firstHalf &#061; head;       \/\/ \u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *secondHalfCopy &#061; secondHalf;  \/\/ \u4fdd\u5b58\u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u5934\u6307\u9488&#xff08;\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6062\u590d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>    int result &#061; 1;  \/\/ \u7ed3\u679c\u6807\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u521d\u59cb\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u56de\u6587<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6bd4\u8f83\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206<br \/>\n    while (secondHalf !&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        if (firstHalf-&gt;val !&#061; secondHalf-&gt;val) {<br \/>\n            result &#061; 0;  \/\/ \u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u975e\u56de\u6587<br \/>\n            break;       \/\/ \u63d0\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\u6bd4\u8f83<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        firstHalf &#061; firstHalf-&gt;next;   \/\/ \u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u9488\u524d\u79fb<br \/>\n        secondHalf &#061; secondHalf-&gt;next;  \/\/ \u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u9488\u524d\u79fb<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6062\u590d\u94fe\u8868\u539f\u59cb\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u8f6c\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206&#xff09;<br \/>\n    slow-&gt;next &#061; reverseList(secondHalfCopy);  \/\/ \u5c06\u53cd\u8f6c\u7684\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u8f6c\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n<p>    return result;  \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nstruct ListNode* createNode(int val) {<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *node &#061; (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));  \/\/ \u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\n    node-&gt;val &#061; val;    \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8282\u70b9\u503c<br \/>\n    node-&gt;next &#061; NULL;  \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316next\u6307\u9488\u4e3aNULL<br \/>\n    return node;        \/\/ \u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u9488<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u94fe\u8868\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nvoid freeList(struct ListNode* head) {<br \/>\n    while (head !&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        struct ListNode *temp &#061; head;  \/\/ \u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n        head &#061; head-&gt;next;             \/\/ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n        free(temp);                    \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u6253\u5370\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nvoid printList(struct ListNode* head) {<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *current &#061; head;  \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u9488<br \/>\n    while (current !&#061; NULL) {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;%d -&gt; &#034;, current-&gt;val);  \/\/ \u6253\u5370\u8282\u70b9\u503c<br \/>\n        current &#061; current-&gt;next;         \/\/ \u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    printf(&#034;NULL\\\\n&#034;);  \/\/ \u6253\u5370\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u8bb0<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>int main() {<br \/>\n    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b1&#xff1a;\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868&#xff08;\u5947\u6570\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;1-&gt;2-&gt;3-&gt;2-&gt;1 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *head1 &#061; createNode(1);<br \/>\n    head1-&gt;next &#061; createNode(2);<br \/>\n    head1-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(3);<br \/>\n    head1-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(2);<br \/>\n    head1-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(1);<\/p>\n<p>    printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88681: &#034;);<br \/>\n    printList(head1);  \/\/ \u6253\u5370\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n    if (isPalindrome(head1)) {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88681\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88681\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u6062\u590d<br \/>\n    printf(&#034;\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u94fe\u88681: &#034;);<br \/>\n    printList(head1);<br \/>\n    freeList(head1);  \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b2&#xff1a;\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868&#xff08;\u5076\u6570\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;1-&gt;2-&gt;2-&gt;1 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *head2 &#061; createNode(1);<br \/>\n    head2-&gt;next &#061; createNode(2);<br \/>\n    head2-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(2);<br \/>\n    head2-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(1);<\/p>\n<p>    printf(&#034;\\\\n\u94fe\u88682: &#034;);<br \/>\n    printList(head2);  \/\/ \u6253\u5370\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n    if (isPalindrome(head2)) {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88682\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88682\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u6062\u590d<br \/>\n    printf(&#034;\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u94fe\u88682: &#034;);<br \/>\n    printList(head2);<br \/>\n    freeList(head2);  \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b3&#xff1a;\u975e\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868 1-&gt;2-&gt;3-&gt;4 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *head3 &#061; createNode(1);<br \/>\n    head3-&gt;next &#061; createNode(2);<br \/>\n    head3-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(3);<br \/>\n    head3-&gt;next-&gt;next-&gt;next &#061; createNode(4);<\/p>\n<p>    printf(&#034;\\\\n\u94fe\u88683: &#034;);<br \/>\n    printList(head3);  \/\/ \u6253\u5370\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n    if (isPalindrome(head3)) {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88683\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88683\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u9a8c\u8bc1\u94fe\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u6062\u590d<br \/>\n    printf(&#034;\u6062\u590d\u540e\u7684\u94fe\u88683: &#034;);<br \/>\n    printList(head3);<br \/>\n    freeList(head3);  \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b4&#xff1a;\u5355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u94fe\u8868 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n    struct ListNode *head4 &#061; createNode(1);<\/p>\n<p>    printf(&#034;\\\\n\u94fe\u88684: &#034;);<br \/>\n    printList(head4);  \/\/ \u6253\u5370\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u56de\u6587\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7ed3\u679c<br \/>\n    if (isPalindrome(head4)) {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88684\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n        printf(&#034;\u94fe\u88684\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u6587\u94fe\u8868\\\\n&#034;);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    freeList(head4);  \/\/ \u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>    return 0;  \/\/ \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u7ed3\u675f<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"604\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250814144444-689df65c4dd58.png\" width=\"975\" \/><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 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