{"id":56235,"date":"2025-08-14T15:24:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T07:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/56235.html"},"modified":"2025-08-14T15:24:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T07:24:33","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b9%8binfo-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/56235.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4binfo \u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>info \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e \u9605\u8bfb Info \u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u6863 \u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8 GNU \u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5bfc\u822a&#xff08;\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u7d22\u5f15&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4 man \u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6587\u6863\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>info \u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u7531 .info \u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 INFOPATH \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9ed8\u8ba4 INFOPATH \u5305\u62ec \/usr\/share\/info \u548c\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7 -d \u9009\u9879\u6269\u5c55&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 q \u952e\u9000\u51fa info \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>info <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>OPTION<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">..<\/span>. <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>MENU-ITEM<span class=\"token punctuation\">..<\/span>.<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>[OPTION]&#xff1a;\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u5982 -d\u3001-f \u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>[MENU-ITEM&#8230;]&#xff1a;\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u9879\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>-k, &#8211;apropos&#061;STRING<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u624b\u518c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e STRING\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info -k &#034;grep&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-d, &#8211;directory&#061;DIR<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06 DIR \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 INFOPATH\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info -d \/custom\/info\/path<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;dribble&#061;FILENAME<\/td>\n<td>\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u6309\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u5230 FILENAME\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;dribble&#061;log.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-f, &#8211;file&#061;FILENAME<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u7684 Info \u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u4e0d\u641c\u7d22 dir&#xff09;\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info -f .\/manual.info<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-h, &#8211;help<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;help<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;index-search&#061;STRING<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7d22\u5f15\u6761\u76ee STRING \u6307\u5411\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;index-search&#061;&#034;grep&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-n, &#8211;node&#061;NODENAME<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684 Info \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info -n &#034;Introduction&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-o, &#8211;output&#061;FILENAME<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 FILENAME\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info -o output.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-R, &#8211;raw-escapes<\/td>\n<td>\u8f93\u51fa\u539f\u59cb ANSI \u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09;\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info -R<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;no-raw-escapes<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u5b57\u9762\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;no-raw-escapes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;restore&#061;FILENAME<\/td>\n<td>\u4ece FILENAME \u8bfb\u53d6\u521d\u59cb\u6309\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;restore&#061;commands.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-O, &#8211;show-options, &#8211;usage<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;show-options<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;strict-node-location<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528 Info \u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u539f\u6837&#xff08;\u8c03\u8bd5\u7528&#xff09;\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;strict-node-location<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;subnodes<\/td>\n<td>\u9012\u5f52\u8f93\u51fa\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;subnodes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;vi-keys<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528 Vi \u98ce\u683c\u6216 less \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6309\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;vi-keys<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;version<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info &#8211;version<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-w, &#8211;where, &#8211;location<\/td>\n<td>\u6253\u5370 Info \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/td>\n<td>info -w<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u67e5\u770b\u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u83dc\u5355<\/h4>\n<p>info<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709 Info \u624b\u518c\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;dir \u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u521d\u6b21\u6d4f\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684 Info \u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u518c<\/h4>\n<p>info info<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a info \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u901a\u7528\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;* Menu:<br \/>\n* Introduction to Info::   An overview of the Info system.<br \/>\n* Commands in Info::       How to use the commands in Info.<br \/>\n&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>info info buffers<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 info \u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u7684 buffers \u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u641c\u7d22\u7d22\u5f15\u6761\u76ee<\/h4>\n<p>info &#8211;index-search<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;grep&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u5728\u6240\u6709\u624b\u518c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5305\u542b &#034;grep&#034; \u7684\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u6863\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>info &#8211;subnodes -o out.txt emacs<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u5c06 emacs \u624b\u518c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u8282\u70b9&#xff09;\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 out.txt\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u79bb\u7ebf\u9605\u8bfb\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. \u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 Info \u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>info -f .\/manual.info<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u9605\u8bfb\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 manual.info \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf dir\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u751f\u6210\u7684 Info \u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b 1&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b info \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c<\/h4>\n<p>info info<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;* Introduction to Info::   An overview of the Info system.<br \/>\n* Commands in Info::       How to use the commands in Info.<br \/>\n* Searching and Index::    How to search and use indices.<br \/>\n&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b 2&#xff1a;\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e grep \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6761\u76ee<\/h4>\n<p>info -k <span class=\"token string\">&#034;grep&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;Matching entries:<br \/>\ngrep (grep)<br \/>\ngrep (coreutils)<br \/>\n&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b 3&#xff1a;\u8f93\u51fa emacs \u624b\u518c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>info &#8211;subnodes -o emacs.txt emacs<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;Writing node: Introduction<br \/>\nWriting node: Getting Started<br \/>\n&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b 4&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 Vi \u98ce\u683c\u6309\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<p>info &#8211;vi-keys<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u679c&#xff1a;\u542f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c Vi \u6216 less \u7684\u6309\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a&#xff08;\u5982 j\/k \u4e0a\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>INFOPATH \u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/usr\/share\/info&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 -d \u9009\u9879\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;info -d \/opt\/custom-info\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9000\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728 info \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6309 q \u952e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6309 \/ \u8fdb\u5165\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u540e\u6309 Enter\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 n\/N \u67e5\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\/\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211;strict-node-location \u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5 Info \u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u9488\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;dribble&#061;log.txt \u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 -R\/&#8212;no-raw-escapes \u63a7\u5236 ANSI \u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/h3>\n<h4>Q1: \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b info \u7684\u7248\u672c&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;info &#8211;version\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Q2: \u5982\u4f55\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u624b\u518c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ae0\u8282&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;info emacs buffers\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Q3: \u5982\u4f55\u641c\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;info -k <span class=\"token string\">&#034;grep&#034;<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Q4: \u5982\u4f55\u5c06 Info \u6587\u6863\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;info -o output.txt emacs\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Q5: \u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6309\u952e\u7ed1\u5b9a&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;info &#8211;vi-keys\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u8868\u683c&#xff1a;\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u9014\u4e00\u89c8<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u5907\u6ce8<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>info<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u83dc\u5355<\/td>\n<td>\u521d\u6b21\u6d4f\u89c8\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>info info<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u770b info \u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c<\/td>\n<td>\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>info info buffers<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 buffers \u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>info -k &#034;grep&#034;<\/td>\n<td>\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e grep \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6761\u76ee<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>info -o output.txt emacs<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06 emacs 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[MENU-ITEM&#8230;]\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec\uff1a -k \u641c\u7d22\u7d22\u5f15 -d \u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u6863\u8def\u5f84 -f \u6307\u5b9a Info \u6587\u4ef6 &#8211;index-search \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7d22\u5f15\u6761\u76ee -o \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u6863\u5230\u6587\u4ef6 \u5e38\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a \u67e5\u770b\u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff1ainfo \u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u518c\uff1ainfo info \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5834,58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-56235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-info","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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