{"id":56107,"date":"2025-08-14T12:54:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T04:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/56107.html"},"modified":"2025-08-14T12:54:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T04:54:35","slug":"3gpp%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%a0%e7%ad%89%e7%ad%89%e6%88%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/56107.html","title":{"rendered":"3GPP\uff0c\u4f60\u7b49\u7b49\u6211"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53d1\u4e00\u7bc7\u65e7\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1，\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86，\u53ef\u662f\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e，\u79cb\u98ce\u79cb\u96e8\u6101\u715e\u4eba\u3002\u50cfwireshark\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u4ee4\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177，\u4f46\u968f\u77403GPP\u7684\u66f4\u65b0，\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ee5F1AP\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u6700\u65b0\u7684wireshark\u7248\u672c\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u652f\u6301V15.0.0 (2017-12)，\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927，\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2aIE，\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f004e(78 in decimal)，wireshark\u89e3\u6210\u4e86unknown, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aIE 03，\u89e3\u6210\u4e86F1AP ID\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，IE\u00a0ID\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684：<\/p>\n

typedef enum _ProtocolIE_ID_enum {<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0id_Cause \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0= \u00a0\u00a00,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0id_CriticalityDiagnostics = \u00a0\u00a01,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0id_gNB_DU_F1AP_ID = \u00a0\u00a02,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0id_gNB_CU_F1AP_ID = \u00a0\u00a03,<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0id_privateMessage = \u00a062<\/p>\n

} ProtocolIE_ID_enum;<\/p>\n

\n

\u8fd9\u91cc3\u662fgNB_CU_F1AP_ID，ID\u6700\u5927\u53ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5230\u4e8662\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u800c\u6839\u636e3GPP TS 38.473 V15.3.0 (2018-09)，<\/p>\n

— **************************************************************<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

— IEs<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

— **************************************************************<\/p>\n

\n

id-Cause ProtocolIE-ID ::= 0<\/p>\n

id-Cells-Failed-to-be-Activated-List ProtocolIE-ID ::= 1<\/p>\n

id-Cells-Failed-to-be-Activated-List-Item ProtocolIE-ID ::= 2<\/p>\n

id-Cells-to-be-Activated-List ProtocolIE-ID ::= 3<\/p>\n

id-Cells-to-be-Activated-List-Item ProtocolIE-ID ::= 4<\/p>\n

id-Cells-to-be-Deactivated-List ProtocolIE-ID ::= 5<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

id-TimeToWait ProtocolIE-ID ::= 77<\/p>\n

id-TransactionID ProtocolIE-ID ::= 78<\/p>\n

id-TransmissionStopIndicator ProtocolIE-ID ::= 79<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc，3\u4ee3\u8868Cells-to-be-Activated-List，78\u4ee3\u8868TransactionID，\u663e\u7136\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u89e3log\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9wireshark\u6309\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462？\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8981\u7b49wireshark\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c，\u4f46\u662f2.6.4\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c，\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03，\u6c42\u52a9\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce，\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4wireshark\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7248（\u975e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c）\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae，quite new，\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0b\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u7248，\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f2.5.1，\u5c45\u7136\u6bd4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4f4e，\u627e\u5230\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，\u53d1\u73b0\u5305\u91cc\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709packet-f1ap.c\u6587\u4ef6，\u663e\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6，\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1，\u5982\u679c\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539，\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002Wireshark\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898，\u5728wiki\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

This dissector is generated through asn2wrs script. If modification are to be done, they have to be in the template or in the configuration file.<\/p>\n

How to generate a dissector based on a newer release:<\/p>\n

– Download the 36331-xxx specification as Word document, open it and in "View" panel, select "normal" or "web layout" (needed to remove page header and footer) – Save it to asn1\\\\lte-rrc directory as a text file.<\/p>\n

– Call the asn1 extractor: perl ..\\\\..\\\\tools\\\\extract_asn1_from_spec.pl 36331-xxx.txt It should generate EUTRA-RRC-Definitions.asn, EUTRA-UE-Variables.asn and EUTRA-InterNodeDefinitions.asn<\/p>\n

– Run asn2wrs:<\/p>\n

..\/..\/tools\/asn2wrs.py -L -p lte-rrc -c lte-rrc.cnf -s packet-lte-rrc-template\u00a0EUTRA-RRC-Definitions.asn EUTRA-UE-Variables.asn EUTRA-InterNodeDefinitions.asn<\/p>\n

The packet-lte-rrc.c file is generated. Put it into the epan\\\\dissectors folder and recompile wireshark.<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u57283GPP\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0b\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae，\u7528word\u6253\u5f00，\u9009\u7528\u201cweb layout\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f，\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u4e3atxt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u91cctools\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177，extract_asn1_from_spec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u534f\u8bae\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u6458\u53d6ASN\u4fe1\u606f，asn2wrs\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceASN\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6210\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801，\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4f7f\u7528extract_asn1_from_spec\u4ece38.473\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9bASN，\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u6210\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801，\u91cc\u9762\u652f\u630125.331，38.331\u7b49，\u6ca1\u670938.473，\u4e8e\u662f\u628a38.473\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u9762\u53bb，\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4ee3\u7801，\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898，38.473\u6ca1\u6709ASN1START\u6807\u8bb0，\u8981\u7528\u522b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6765\u8bc6\u522b；38.473\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e86，\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u8c03\u6574\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u8f91，\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e866\u4e2aASN\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916，\u4ecewireshark\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f，wireshark\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u91ccF1AP\u7684ASN.1\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u6458\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u597d\u5427，\u624b\u5de5\u6458\u53d6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

asn2wrs\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u677f，\u7ecf\u8fc7\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u91cc\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86，\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\\\\epan\\\\dissectors\\\\asn1\\\\f1ap\u3002\u8fd0\u884casn2wrs\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u62a5\u9519，\u7f3a\u5c11lex，yacc，\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662fpython\u7684\u6a21\u5757，\u4e0b\u8f7dPLY\u5b89\u88c5\u540e，\u628aasn2wrs\u91cc\u5f15\u7528lex，yacc\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539：<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u00a0import lex \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a import ply.lex as lex<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u00a0import yacc \u4fee\u6539\u4e3a import ply.yacc as yacc<\/p>\n

\n

\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u4e86packet-f1ap.c\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u91cc\u9762\u7684IE ID\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u516b\u5343\u591a\u884c，\u6bd4\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

id_TransactionID = \u00a078,<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1wireshark\u4e86\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11，\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u6298\u817e，\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u62a5\u9519，\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf，\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd94\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86，\u505a\u4e3a\u59a5\u534f，\u5c31\u4f1a\u67094\u4e2aIE\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f30\u8ba1\u662fpacket-f1ap-template\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u8fd9\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2，\u7b49\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7814\u7a76\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u7528\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684wireshark\u6253\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5log，\u679c\u7136\u89e3\u5bf9\u4e86！<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb160\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e2\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf4\u6b21\u3002\u624b\u5de5\u66f4\u65b0wireshark\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u65b03GPP\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5803,2570],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-56107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-3gpp","tag-wireshark"],"yoast_head":"\n3GPP\uff0c\u4f60\u7b49\u7b49\u6211 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/56107.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3GPP\uff0c\u4f60\u7b49\u7b49\u6211 - 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