{"id":55752,"date":"2025-08-14T07:44:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T23:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55752.html"},"modified":"2025-08-14T07:44:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T23:44:45","slug":"18-web-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55752.html","title":{"rendered":"18.WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n

WEB（\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a WWW，\u5373 WORLD WIDE WEB），\u4e2d\u6587\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u6216\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u7b80\u5355：\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6d4f\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982，\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740（\u50cf http:\/\/www.example.com）\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u65f6，\u80cc\u540e\u5c31\u662f WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c \u2014\u2014 \u5b83\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a，\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8，WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd，\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6（Email）\u6536\u53d1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93（FTP）\u7b49\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709：Apache\u3001Nginx\u3001Lighttpd\u3001Tomcat\u3001IIS \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Nginx<\/h3>\n

Nginx \u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

1. Nginx \u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n
  • \u66ff\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n
  • \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee（\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u9a8c\u8bc1）<\/li>\n
    2. \u542f\u7528 UserDir \u529f\u80fd<\/h5>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u652f\u6301 UserDir（\u5728 server \u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5219）<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u542f Nginx \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/li>\n
  • \u82e5\u542f\u7528 SELinux，\u4fee\u6539\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
  • \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u9875（\u4fee\u6539\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u3001\u521b\u5efa public_html \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9996\u9875）<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u9875<\/li>\n
    3. \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0（\u57df\u540d）\u533a\u5206\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h6>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u57df\u540d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（\u6307\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55）<\/li>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u7aef\u53e3\u533a\u5206\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h6>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u7aef\u53e3\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u57df\u540d\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55）<\/li>\n
    4. \u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS<\/h5>\n
  • \u751f\u6210 RSA \u79c1\u94a5<\/li>\n
  • \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42（CSR）<\/li>\n
  • \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u7ad9\u70b9\u652f\u6301 HTTPS（\u6307\u5b9a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u57df\u540d\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\u7b49）<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e HTTP \u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8 HTTPS \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTPS \u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n
    5. \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1（\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55）<\/h5>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u8f91 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219（\u6307\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84）<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u542f Nginx \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n
    6. \u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c<\/h5>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 PHP<\/h6>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u548c php-fpm \u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u8bc1 PHP \u7248\u672c\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/li>\n
  • \u51c6\u5907 PHP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875<\/li>\n
  • \u542f\u52a8 php-fpm \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u89e3\u6790 PHP（\u6dfb\u52a0 PHP \u89e3\u6790\u89c4\u5219）<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u542f Nginx \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee PHP \u9875\u9762<\/li>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 FastCGI<\/h6>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5 fcgiwrap（FastCGI \u5904\u7406\u5668）<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u652f\u6301 FastCGI（\u6307\u5b9a CGI \u811a\u672c\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u89c4\u5219）<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa CGI \u811a\u672c\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
  • \u5728 SSL \u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165 FastCGI \u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u542f Nginx \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa fcgiwrap \u7684 systemd \u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u548c socket \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \u542f\u52a8 fcgiwrap \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n
  • \u82e5\u542f\u7528 SELinux，\u4fee\u6539\u7b56\u7565\u5141\u8bb8 Nginx \u8bbf\u95ee fcgiwrap \u7684 socket<\/li>\n
  • \u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee CGI \u811a\u672c<\/li>\n
    7. \u90e8\u7f72\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h5>\n
    \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h6>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219（\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84）<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u542f Nginx \u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/li>\n
  • \u82e5\u542f\u7528 SELinux，\u5141\u8bb8 Nginx \u53d1\u8d77\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n
    \u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h6>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7<\/li>\n
  • \u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u6548\u679c（\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u8def\u5f84，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u8fd4\u56de\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5bb9）<\/li>\n

    Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u662f \u201c\u806a\u660e\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf（\u6bd4\u5982 Linux\u3001BSD）\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc I\/O \u6a21\u578b（\u6bd4\u5982 Linux \u4e0a\u7684 epoll\u3001BSD \u4e0a\u7684 kqueue）\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9 Nginx \u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u7279\u522b\u597d：\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u8fbe 5 \u4e07\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5，\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3001CPU \u6d88\u8017\u5f88\u4f4e，\u8fd0\u884c\u4e5f\u5f88\u7a33\u5b9a，\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/h5>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u4f7f\u7528 yum \u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：yum -y install \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d<\/span>
    \n# \u9009\u9879：-y \u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u63d0\u793a，\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165 yes（\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u786e\u8ba4）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum -y install nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u542f\u52a8 nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：systemctl enable \u670d\u52a1\u540d –now<\/span>
    \n# \u9009\u9879：<\/span>
    \n# enable：\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8（\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u4ecd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c）<\/span>
    \n# –now：\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u7684\u540c\u65f6，\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1（\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u884c start \u547d\u4ee4）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl enable nginx –now<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u5907\u4efd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6（\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u8986\u76d6）<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：mv \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n# \u8bf4\u660e：{,.ori} \u662f Shell \u7684\u7b80\u5199，\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e mv \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html.ori<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># mv \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html{,.ori}<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6，\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a "Hello World From Nginx"<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：echo \u5185\u5bb9 > \u6587\u4ef6\u540d（\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6，\u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># echo Hello World From Nginx > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 80）<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：firewall-cmd –add-service=\u670d\u52a1\u540d –permanent<\/span>
    \n# \u9009\u9879：<\/span>
    \n# –add-service=http：\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1（\u5bf9\u5e94\u7aef\u53e3 80）\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
    \n# –permanent：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548（\u91cd\u542f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u4ecd\u6709\u6548，\u5426\u5219\u4ec5\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6709\u6548）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –add-service=http –permanent<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e，\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：firewall-cmd –reload<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u5426\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u9875<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：curl \u7f51\u5740（\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.bq.cloud<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8bf4\u660e：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e hosts \u6587\u4ef6，\u8ba9\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP（\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee）<\/span>
    \n# Windows \u7cfb\u7edf：\u4fee\u6539 C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\drivers\\\\etc\\\\hosts \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n# Linux\/Unix \u7cfb\u7edf：\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/hosts \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n# \u683c\u5f0f：\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u57df\u540d（\u8868\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u65f6，\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP）<\/span>
    \n10.1<\/span>.8.10 www.bq.cloud<\/p>\n

    \u542f\u7528 UserDir<\/h5>\n

    UserDir \u529f\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f：\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a public_html \u6587\u4ef6\u5939，\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u9875，\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 http:\/\/\u57df\u540d\/~\u7528\u6237\u540d\/ \u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u9875（\u6bd4\u5982 http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/~bq\/ \u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237 bq \u7684\u7f51\u9875）\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u7f16\u8f91 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0 UserDir \u652f\u6301\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u5728 server \u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e（\u5339\u914d\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219）<\/span>
    \nserver {<\/span>
    \n # \u529f\u80fd：\u5339\u914d\u4ee5 ~\u7528\u6237\u540d \u5f00\u5934\u7684 URL（\u6bd4\u5982 \/~bq\/ \u6216 \/~bq\/test.html）<\/span>
    \n # \u8bed\u6cd5：location ~ \u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f { … }（~ \u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d）<\/span>
    \n # \u6b63\u5219\u8bf4\u660e：^\/~(.+?)(\/.*)?$ <\/span>
    \n # – ^ \u8868\u793a\u5f00\u5934，$ \u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/span>
    \n # – (.+?) \u63d0\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u540d（\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece \/~bq\/ \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 bq）<\/span>
    \n # – (\/.*)? \u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u7eed\u8def\u5f84（\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece \/~bq\/test.html \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6 \/test.html，\u53ef\u9009）<\/span>
    \n location ~ ^\/~(<\/span>.+?)<\/span>(<\/span>\/.*)<\/span>?$ {<\/span>
    \n # \u529f\u80fd：\u5c06 URL \u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
    \n # \u8bf4\u660e：\/home\/$1\/public_html$2 \u4e2d，$1 \u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d，$2 \u662f\u540e\u7eed\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
    \n # \u4f8b\u5982：\u8bbf\u95ee \/~bq\/test.html \u65f6，\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbf\u95ee \/home\/bq\/public_html\/test.html<\/span>
    \n alias<\/span> \/home\/$1<\/span>\/public_html$2<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u6307\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6（\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u4f18\u5148\u5339\u914d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6）<\/span>
    \n index index.html index.htm;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：systemctl restart \u670d\u52a1\u540d<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u7528\u4e86 SELinux，\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u89c4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：setsebool -P \u5e03\u5c14\u503c \u72b6\u6001<\/span>
    \n# \u9009\u9879：<\/span>
    \n# -P：\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548（\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\u4ecd\u6709\u6548）<\/span>
    \n# httpd_enable_homedirs on：\u5141\u8bb8 httpd \u8fdb\u7a0b（Nginx \u4e5f\u53d7\u6b64\u89c4\u5219\u5f71\u54cd）\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs on<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/span>
    \n# 1. \u529f\u80fd：\u4fee\u6539\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650，\u5141\u8bb8 httpd \u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5165（\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650 x）<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：chmod \u6743\u9650 \u76ee\u5f55（711 \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u6743\u9650，\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>bq@server ~]<\/span>$ chmod<\/span> 711<\/span> \/home\/bq<\/p>\n

    # 2. \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa public_html \u6587\u4ef6\u5939（\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u9875）<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：mkdir \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d（~ \u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55，\u5373 \/home\/bq）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>bq@server ~]<\/span>$ mkdir<\/span> ~\/public_html<\/p>\n

    # 3. \u529f\u80fd：\u4fee\u6539 public_html \u6743\u9650，\u5141\u8bb8 httpd \u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bfb\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9（\u9700\u8981\u8bfb r \u548c\u6267\u884c x \u6743\u9650）<\/span>
    \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：chmod \u6743\u9650 \u76ee\u5f55（755 \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u6743\u9650，\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6709\u8bfb\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>bq@server ~]<\/span>$ chmod<\/span> 755<\/span> ~\/public_html<\/p>\n

    # 4. \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>bq@server ~]<\/span>$ vim<\/span> ~\/public_html\/index.html
    \n<<\/span>html><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>body><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>div style<\/span>=<\/span>"width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"<\/span>><\/span>
    \nNginx UserDir Test Page <<\/span>!<\/span>— \u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9：\u663e\u793a UserDir \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875 —><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>\/div><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>\/body><\/span>
    \n<<\/span>\/html><\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\u9875<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/~bq\/<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h5>\n

    \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a：\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0 WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a，\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u5b83 \u201c\u5206\u8eab\u201d \u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9 \u2014\u2014 \u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u5982 web1.bq.cloud \u548c web2.bq.cloud）\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982 8081 \u548c 8082），\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0（\u57df\u540d）\u533a\u5206\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h6>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3（HTTP \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3），\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（Nginx \u63a8\u8350\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u653e\u5728 conf.d \u76ee\u5f55，\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406）<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-name.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a：\u5bf9\u5e94\u57df\u540d web1.bq.cloud<\/span>
    \nserver {<\/span>
    \n server_name web1.bq.cloud;<\/span> # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u65f6\u5339\u914d\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e）<\/span>
    \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web1;<\/span> # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55（web1 \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc）<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a：\u5bf9\u5e94\u57df\u540d web2.bq.cloud<\/span>
    \nserver {<\/span>
    \n server_name web2.bq.cloud;<\/span> # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/span>
    \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web2;<\/span> # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55（web2 \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc）<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u7aef\u53e3\u533a\u5206\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h6>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u57df\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee，\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa\u7aef\u53e3\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-port.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a：\u76d1\u542c 8081 \u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
    \nserver {<\/span>
    \n listen 8081<\/span>;<\/span> # \u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3（\u8bbf\u95ee 8081 \u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\u5339\u914d\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e）<\/span>
    \n server_name www.bq.cloud;<\/span> # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/span>
    \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8081;<\/span> # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a：\u76d1\u542c 8082 \u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
    \nserver {<\/span>
    \n listen 8082<\/span>;<\/span> # \u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
    \n server_name www.bq.cloud;<\/span> # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/span>
    \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8082;<\/span> # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8865\u5145：\u914d\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u540e，\u9700\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982 8081\u30018082），\u5426\u5219\u5916\u90e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee(\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5173\u95ed)：<\/p>\n

    # \u5f00\u653e 8081 \u7aef\u53e3（\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548）<\/span>
    \nfirewall-cmd –add-port=<\/span>8081<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span>
    \n# \u5f00\u653e 8082 \u7aef\u53e3（\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548）<\/span>
    \nfirewall-cmd –add-port=<\/span>8082<\/span>\/tcp –permanent<\/span>
    \n# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nfirewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS<\/h5>\n

    SSL\/TLS \u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 HTTPS（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 443）\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1，\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u66f4\u5b89\u5168（\u6bd4\u5982\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e2d\u9014\u7a83\u53d6）\u3002<\/p>\n

    OpenSSL \u5de5\u5177<\/h6>\n

    OpenSSL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5de5\u5177\u5e93，\u662f\u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS \u7684 \u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u201d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66，\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u57fa\u7840\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

      \n
    • -in <file>：\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6（\u6bd4\u5982\u79c1\u94a5\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -out <file>：\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6（\u6bd4\u5982\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • -help：\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9009\u9879（\u4f8b\u5982 openssl genrsa -help）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    • openssl genrsa（\u751f\u6210 RSA \u79c1\u94a5）\n
        \n
      • \u529f\u80fd：\u751f\u6210 RSA \u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u79c1\u94a5（\u79c1\u94a5\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3，\u5fc5\u987b\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1，\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732）\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl genrsa [\u9009\u9879] \u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6<\/li>\n
      • \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879：\n
          \n
        • -des3：\u7528 3DES \u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u94a5（\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801，\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u4f46\u9ebb\u70e6）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • -aes256：\u7528 AES-256 \u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u94a5（\u6bd4 3DES \u66f4\u5b89\u5168，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • 2048\/4096：\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6（\u5355\u4f4d：\u4f4d）\u30022048 \u4f4d\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42，4096 \u4f4d\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u4f46\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u901f\u5ea6\u7a0d\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n
        • -out <file>：\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • openssl ecparam（\u751f\u6210 ECC \u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bc6\u94a5）\n
            \n
          • \u529f\u80fd：\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5（ECC）\u7684\u79c1\u94a5（ECC \u6bd4 RSA \u66f4\u9ad8\u6548，\u76f8\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u5bc6\u94a5\u66f4\u77ed）\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl ecparam [\u9009\u9879]<\/li>\n
          • \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879：\n
              \n
            • -genkey：\u751f\u6210\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/li>\n
            • -name <curve>：\u6307\u5b9a\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7c7b\u578b（\u5982 secp256r1\u3001prime256v1，\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u597d）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

              \u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42（CSR）\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4
              \nopenssl req（\u751f\u6210 CSR \u6216\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66）<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u529f\u80fd：\u751f\u6210 CSR（\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784 CA \u7533\u8bf7\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6），\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66（\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a \u201c\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d）\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl req [\u9009\u9879]<\/li>\n
              • \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879：\n
                  \n
                • -new：\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684 CSR \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
                • -key <file>：\u6307\u5b9a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6（CSR \u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u79c1\u94a5\u7ed1\u5b9a）\u3002<\/li>\n
                • -x509：\u8df3\u8fc7 CSR \u6b65\u9aa4，\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66（\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5）\u3002<\/li>\n
                • -days <num>：\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f（\u4ec5\u4e0e -x509 \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528，\u5982 365 \u8868\u793a 1 \u5e74）\u3002<\/li>\n
                • -subj <string>：\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e3b\u9898\u4fe1\u606f（\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165），\u683c\u5f0f：
                  \n\/C=\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u7801\/ST=\u7701\u4efd\/L=\u57ce\u5e02\/O=\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\/OU=\u90e8\u95e8\u540d\u79f0\/CN=\u57df\u540d\/emailAddress=\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90ae\u7bb1
                  \n（\u6ce8\u610f：CN \u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u4e00\u81f4，\u5426\u5219\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u8bc1\u4e66\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u547d\u4ee4
                  \nopenssl x509（\u5904\u7406 X.509 \u683c\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66）<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u529f\u80fd：\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u9a8c\u8bc1 X.509 \u683c\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66（\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u683c\u5f0f）\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl x509 [\u9009\u9879] -in \u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
                  • \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879：\n
                      \n
                    • -noout：\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9（\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • -text：\u663e\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f（\u5305\u62ec\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3001\u9881\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u7b49）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • -subject：\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e3b\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f（\u5982\u57df\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • -issuer：\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u8005\u4fe1\u606f（CA \u673a\u6784）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • -dates：\u663e\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f（notBefore \u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4，notAfter \u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4）\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • -fingerprint：\u663e\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6307\u7eb9（\u5982 SHA256 \u6307\u7eb9，\u7528\u4e8e\u6821\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7be1\u6539）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6 \/ \u89e3\u5bc6\u547d\u4ee4
                      \nopenssl enc（\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6）<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u529f\u80fd：\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5（\u5982 AES）\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u89e3\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6（\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u5bc6\u654f\u611f\u6587\u6863）\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl enc -\u7b97\u6cd5 [\u9009\u9879] -in \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6 -out \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
                      • \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879：\n
                          \n
                        • -e：\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f（\u9ed8\u8ba4，\u53ef\u7701\u7565）\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • -d：\u89e3\u5bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • -aes-256-cbc\/-aes-128-gcm：\u6307\u5b9a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5（GCM \u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4 CBC \u66f4\u5b89\u5168，\u63a8\u8350）\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • -salt：\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u968f\u673a\u76d0\u503c（\u589e\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6，\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u542f）\u3002<\/li>\n
                        • -k <password>：\u6307\u5b9a\u52a0\u5bc6 \/ \u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801（\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 -pass file:\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6 \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

                        • \n

                          openssl pkcs12（\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a PFX\/PKCS#12 \u683c\u5f0f）<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            \u529f\u80fd：\u5c06\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6（Windows \u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u6b64\u683c\u5f0f，\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bfc\u5165）\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey \u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6 -in \u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6 -name \u522b\u540d -out \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

                            # \u5c06 private.key \u79c1\u94a5\u548c cert.crt \u8bc1\u4e66\u6253\u5305\u4e3a cert.pfx<\/span>
                            \nopenssl pkcs12 -export<\/span> -inkey<\/span> private.key -in<\/span> cert.crt -name<\/span> "mycert"<\/span> -out<\/span> cert.pfx<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            PEM \u4e0e DER \u683c\u5f0f\u4e92\u8f6c<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              PEM \u662f\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f（\u4ee5—–BEGIN\u2026\u5f00\u5934），DER \u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f，\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8f6c\u6362：<\/p>\n

                              # PEM \u8bc1\u4e66\u8f6c DER \u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>
                              \nopenssl x509 -in<\/span> cert.pem -out<\/span> cert.der -outform<\/span> der<\/p>\n

                              # DER \u79c1\u94a5\u8f6c PEM \u79c1\u94a5<\/span>
                              \nopenssl rsa -in<\/span> key.der -out<\/span> key.pem -inform<\/span> der<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                              \u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66（\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66，\u7528\u4e8e HTTPS \u52a0\u5bc6）<\/h6>\n

                              \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u7b7e\u540d\u7684，\u9002\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5（\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a \u201c\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d）；\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u7528 CA \u673a\u6784（\u5982 Let\u2019s Encrypt）\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

                              # 1. \u751f\u6210 RSA \u79c1\u94a5<\/span>
                              \n# \u529f\u80fd：\u751f\u6210 2048 \u4f4d\u7684 RSA \u79c1\u94a5，\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230 www.key \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl genrsa -out \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6 \u5bc6\u94a5\u957f\u5ea6<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bf4\u660e：\u79c1\u94a5\u9700\u4fdd\u5bc6，\u6743\u9650\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u4e3a 600（\u53ea\u6709\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># openssl genrsa -out www.key 2048 <\/span><\/p>\n

                              # 2. \u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42（CSR）<\/span>
                              \n# \u529f\u80fd：\u57fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u94a5\u751f\u6210 CSR \u6587\u4ef6（\u7528\u4e8e\u5411 CA \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66）<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl req -new -key \u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6 -out CSR \u6587\u4ef6 -subj \u4e3b\u9898\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
                              \n# \u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e：<\/span>
                              \n# -new：\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684 CSR<\/span>
                              \n# -key：\u6307\u5b9a\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6（\u4e0e CSR \u7ed1\u5b9a）<\/span>
                              \n# -out：\u8f93\u51fa CSR \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
                              \n# -subj：\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u4fe1\u606f（\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165）<\/span>
                              \n# \/C=CN：\u56fd\u5bb6（CN \u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd）<\/span>
                              \n# \/ST=JS：\u7701\u4efd（JS \u8868\u793a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701）<\/span>
                              \n# \/L=NJ：\u57ce\u5e02（NJ \u8868\u793a\u5357\u4eac\u5e02）<\/span>
                              \n# \/O=LM：\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0（\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49）<\/span>
                              \n# \/OU=DEVOPS：\u90e8\u95e8\u540d\u79f0（\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49）<\/span>
                              \n# \/CN=www.bq.cloud：\u57df\u540d（\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u4e00\u81f4）<\/span>
                              \n# \/emailAddress=bq@bq.cloud：\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90ae\u7bb1（\u53ef\u9009）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># openssl req -new -key www.key -out www.csr -subj "\/C=CN\/ST=JS\/L=NJ\/O=LM\/OU=DEVOPS\/CN=www.bq.cloud\/emailAddress=bq@bq.cloud" <\/span><\/p>\n

                              # 3. \u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66（\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d CSR）<\/span>
                              \n# \u529f\u80fd：\u57fa\u4e8e CSR \u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66，\u6709\u6548\u671f 3650 \u5929<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：openssl x509 -req -days \u6709\u6548\u671f -in CSR \u6587\u4ef6 -signkey \u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6 -out \u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
                              \n# \u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e：<\/span>
                              \n# -req：\u8868\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u662f CSR<\/span>
                              \n# -days：\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f（\u5929）<\/span>
                              \n# -in：\u8f93\u5165 CSR \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
                              \n# -signkey：\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u7b7e\u540d（\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d）<\/span>
                              \n# -out：\u8f93\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6（\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in www.csr -signkey www.key -out www.crt<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u7ad9\u70b9\u652f\u6301 HTTPS<\/h6>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55（\u6309\u57df\u540d\u5206\u7c7b，\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># mkdir \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.bq.cloud<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6（\u79c1\u94a5\u3001CSR\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66）\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e13\u7528\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># mv www* \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.bq.cloud<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u7f16\u8f91 Nginx SSL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406 HTTPS \u7ad9\u70b9）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/ssl.conf<\/span>
                              \nserver {<\/span>
                              \n # \u529f\u80fd：\u76d1\u542c 443 \u7aef\u53e3（HTTPS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3），\u542f\u7528 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u548c HTTP\/2 \u534f\u8bae<\/span>
                              \n # \u8bf4\u660e：HTTP\/2 \u6bd4 HTTP\/1 \u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528<\/span>
                              \n listen 443<\/span> ssl http2 default_server;<\/span>
                              \n listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:443 ssl http2 default_server;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684 CN \u5b57\u6bb5\u4e00\u81f4，\u5426\u5219\u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u6548）<\/span>
                              \n server_name www.bq.cloud;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55（\u5b58\u653e\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e）<\/span>
                              \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u914d\u7f6e SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84（\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b64\u8bc1\u4e66）<\/span>
                              \n ssl_certificate "\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.bq.cloud\/www.crt"<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u914d\u7f6e SSL \u79c1\u94a5\u8def\u5f84（\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42，\u9700\u4fdd\u5bc6）<\/span>
                              \n ssl_certificate_key "\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.bq.cloud\/www.key"<\/span>;<\/span>
                              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f HTTPS \u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e HTTP（80 \u7aef\u53e3）\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS（443 \u7aef\u53e3）<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bf4\u660e：\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/www.bq.cloud \u65f6，\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 https:\/\/www.bq.cloud<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>
                              \n server {<\/span>
                              \n # \u76d1\u542c 80 \u7aef\u53e3（HTTP \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3）<\/span>
                              \n listen 80<\/span> default_server;<\/span>
                              \n listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:80 default_server;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u4e0e HTTPS \u7ad9\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4）<\/span>
                              \n server_name www.bq.cloud;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55（\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9）<\/span>
                              \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：301 \u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411，\u5c06\u6240\u6709 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 HTTPS<\/span>
                              \n # \u53d8\u91cf\u8bf4\u660e：<\/span>
                              \n # $host：\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57df\u540d（\u5982 www.bq.cloud）<\/span>
                              \n # $request_uri：\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u53c2\u6570（\u5982 \/test?a=1）<\/span>
                              \n return<\/span> 301<\/span> https:\/\/$host<\/span>$request_uri<\/span>;<\/span>
                              \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u5141\u8bb8 HTTPS \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 443）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –add-service=https –permanent<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTPS \u914d\u7f6e：<\/span>
                              \n# 1. \u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTP \u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 HTTPS（\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de 301 \u8df3\u8f6c\u4fe1\u606f）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # 2. \u6d4b\u8bd5 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee（-k \u9009\u9879：\u5ffd\u7565\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u63d0\u793a，\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u9700\u6b64\u9009\u9879）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl -k https:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1（\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u62a4\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55）<\/h5>\n

                              \u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d + \u5bc6\u7801\u201d \u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f：\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93，\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u5408 SSL\/TLS（HTTPS）\u4f7f\u7528，\u5426\u5219\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u5b89\u88c5\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177（httpd-tools \u5305\u542b htpasswd \u547d\u4ee4）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum -y install httpd-tools<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u7f16\u8f91 Nginx SSL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/ssl.conf<\/span>
                              \n# \u5728 server \u5757\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e（\u4fdd\u62a4 \/auth-basic\/ \u8def\u5f84）<\/span>
                              \nserver {<\/span>
                              \n ..<\/span>..<\/span>.
                              \n # \u529f\u80fd：\u5bf9\u8bbf\u95ee \/auth-basic\/ \u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u542f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/span>
                              \n location \/auth-basic\/ {<\/span>
                              \n auth_basic "Basic Auth"<\/span>;<\/span> # \u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f（\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f39\u7a97\u663e\u793a）<\/span>
                              \n auth_basic_user_file "\/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd"<\/span>;<\/span> # \u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84（\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801）<\/span>
                              \n }<\/span>
                              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237（\u7528\u6237\u540d：bq）\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：htpasswd -c \u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6 \u7528\u6237\u540d（-c \u4ec5\u9996\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528，\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6）<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bf4\u660e：\u5bc6\u7801\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8（\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u6587），\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u4e3a 600<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># htpasswd -c \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd bq<\/span>
                              \nNew password: # \u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801（\u5982 redhat，\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u4e0d\u663e\u793a）<\/span>
                              \nRe-type new password: # \u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u786e\u8ba4<\/span>
                              \nAdding password for<\/span> user bq # \u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762（\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># mkdir \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/auth-basic # \u521b\u5efa\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                              \n# \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/auth-basic\/index.html<\/span>
                              \n<<\/span>html><\/span>
                              \n<<\/span>body><\/span>
                              \n<<\/span>div style<\/span>=<\/span>"width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"<\/span>><\/span>
                              \nTest Page for<\/span> Basic Authentication <<\/span>!<\/span>— \u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9：\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875 —><\/span>
                              \n<<\/span>\/div><\/span>
                              \n<<\/span>\/body><\/span>
                              \n<<\/span>\/html><\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1：<\/span>
                              \n# 1. \u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a 401 Unauthorized（\u672a\u6388\u6743）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/auth-basic\/<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # 2. \u5e26\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u547d\u4ee4（\u6b63\u786e\u683c\u5f0f）：<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bed\u6cd5：curl -u \u7528\u6237\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801 https:\/\/\u57df\u540d\/\u8def\u5f84 -k（-k \u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl -u bq:redhat https:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/auth-basic\/ -k<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c<\/h5>\n

                              Nginx \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c（\u5982 PHP\u3001Python \u7b49），\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7 FastCGI \u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u5408\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668（\u5982 php-fpm \u5904\u7406 PHP\u3001fcgiwrap \u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u811a\u672c）\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \u4f7f\u7528 PHP<\/h6>\n

                              PHP \u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00，Nginx \u901a\u8fc7 php-fpm（PHP FastCGI \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668）\u6765\u89e3\u6790 PHP \u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u548c php-fpm（php-fpm \u662f\u5904\u7406 PHP \u7684 FastCGI \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668）<\/span>
                              \n# \u8bf4\u660e：\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u6269\u5c55（\u5982 gd \u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u3001mbstring \u5904\u7406\u591a\u5b57\u8282\u5b57\u7b26\u7b49）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum install -y php php-fpm<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum install -y php-gd php-common php-pear php-mbstring php-mcrypt<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u67e5\u770b PHP \u7248\u672c（\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># php -v<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u6d4b\u8bd5 PHP \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38<\/span>
                              \n# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 PHP \u811a\u672c：\u8f93\u51fa "PHP Test Page" \u5e76\u6362\u884c<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># echo "<?php echo 'PHP Test Page'.\\\\"\\\\n\\\\"; ?>" > php_test.php <\/span>
                              \n# \u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c（\u82e5\u8f93\u51fa "PHP Test Page" \u5219\u6b63\u5e38）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># php php_test.php <\/span>
                              \nPHP Test Page<\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875（\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee PHP \u4fe1\u606f）<\/span>
                              \n# \u521b\u5efa info.php，\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a phpinfo() \u51fd\u6570（\u8f93\u51fa PHP \u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/info.php <\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u542f\u52a8 php-fpm \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f（\u5426\u5219 Nginx \u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790 PHP）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl enable php-fpm –now<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u89e3\u6790 PHP<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf<\/span>
                              \nserver {<\/span>
                              \n ..<\/span>.
                              \n # \u6dfb\u52a0 PHP \u89e3\u6790\u89c4\u5219：\u5339\u914d .php \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>
                              \n location ~ \\\\<\/span>.php$ {<\/span>
                              \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span> # PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                              \n fastcgi_pass 127.0<\/span>.0.1:9000;<\/span> # \u8fde\u63a5 php-fpm \u8fdb\u7a0b（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c 9000 \u7aef\u53e3）<\/span>
                              \n fastcgi_index index.php;<\/span> # \u9ed8\u8ba4 PHP \u9996\u9875<\/span>
                              \n # \u529f\u80fd：\u6307\u5b9a PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84（\u4f9b php-fpm \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6）<\/span>
                              \n # \u53d8\u91cf\u8bf4\u660e：$document_root \u662f root \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，$fastcgi_script_name \u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 PHP \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/span>
                              \n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root<\/span>$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>
                              \n include fastcgi_params;<\/span> # \u5305\u542b FastCGI \u901a\u7528\u53c2\u6570（\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001URL \u7b49）<\/span>
                              \n }<\/span>
                              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u8bbf\u95ee PHP \u9875\u9762（\u5e94\u8f93\u51fa PHP \u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/info.php<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u4f7f\u7528 FastCGI<\/h6>\n

                              FastCGI \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae，\u7528\u4e8e WEB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u811a\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002fcgiwrap \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684 FastCGI \u5904\u7406\u5668，\u53ef\u89e3\u6790\u591a\u79cd\u811a\u672c（\u5982 Python\u3001Perl \u7b49）\u3002<\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u4ece EPEL \u6e90\u5b89\u88c5 fcgiwrap（FastCGI \u5904\u7406\u5668）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum install -y fcgiwrap<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u652f\u6301 FastCGI（\u6307\u5b9a CGI \u811a\u672c\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/fcgiwrap.conf<\/span>
                              \n# \u793a\u4f8b：\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee \/cgi-bin\/ \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684 CGI \u811a\u672c<\/span>
                              \nlocation \/cgi-bin\/ {<\/span>
                              \n gzip<\/span> off;<\/span> # \u5173\u95ed\u538b\u7f29（\u907f\u514d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef）<\/span>
                              \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx;<\/span> # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55（\/cgi-bin\/ \u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/usr\/share\/nginx\/cgi-bin\/）<\/span>
                              \n fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/fcgiwrap.socket;<\/span> # \u8fde\u63a5 fcgiwrap \u7684 Unix socket（\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f）<\/span>
                              \n include \/etc\/nginx\/fastcgi_params;<\/span> # \u5305\u542b FastCGI \u901a\u7528\u53c2\u6570<\/span>
                              \n # \u529f\u80fd：\u6307\u5b9a CGI \u811a\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
                              \n # \u53d8\u91cf\u8bf4\u660e：$document_root \u662f root \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，$fastcgi_script_name \u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
                              \n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root<\/span>$fastcgi_script_name<\/span>;<\/span>
                              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa CGI \u811a\u672c\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55（\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u4e3a 755，\u5141\u8bb8 Nginx \u8bbf\u95ee）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># mkdir -m 755 \/usr\/share\/nginx\/cgi-bin<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u5728 SSL \u7ad9\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165 FastCGI \u89c4\u5219<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/ssl.conf<\/span>
                              \nserver {<\/span>
                              \n ..<\/span>..<\/span>.
                              \n include fcgiwrap.conf;<\/span> # \u5f15\u5165\u4e0a\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u7684 fcgiwrap \u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
                              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa fcgiwrap \u7684 systemd \u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6（\u7ba1\u7406 fcgiwrap \u8fdb\u7a0b）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/fcgiwrap.service<\/span><\/p>\n

                              [<\/span>Unit]<\/span>
                              \nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>Simple CGI Server # \u670d\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
                              \nAfter<\/span>=<\/span>nss-user-lookup.target # \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8<\/span>
                              \nRequires<\/span>=<\/span>fcgiwrap.socket # \u4f9d\u8d56 fcgiwrap.socket \u670d\u52a1（\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u542f\u52a8 socket）<\/span><\/p>\n

                              [<\/span>Service]<\/span>
                              \nEnvironmentFile<\/span>=<\/span>\/etc\/sysconfig\/fcgiwrap # \u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570）<\/span>
                              \n# \u542f\u52a8 fcgiwrap \u8fdb\u7a0b，\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570（$DAEMON_PROCS \u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u83b7\u53d6）<\/span>
                              \nExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/sbin\/fcgiwrap ${DAEMON_OPTS}<\/span> -c<\/span> ${DAEMON_PROCS}<\/span>
                              \nUser<\/span>=<\/span>nginx # \u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7528\u6237（\u4e0e Nginx \u4e00\u81f4，\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898）<\/span>
                              \nGroup<\/span>=<\/span>nginx # \u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n

                              [<\/span>Install]<\/span>
                              \nAlso<\/span>=<\/span>fcgiwrap.socket # \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u7528 socket \u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u521b\u5efa fcgiwrap \u7684 socket \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u5b9a\u4e49 socket \u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7c7b\u578b）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/fcgiwrap.socket<\/span><\/p>\n

                              [<\/span>Unit]<\/span>
                              \nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>fcgiwrap Socket # socket \u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n

                              [<\/span>Socket]<\/span>
                              \nListenStream<\/span>=<\/span>\/run\/fcgiwrap.socket # \u76d1\u542c\u7684 Unix socket \u8def\u5f84（\u9700\u4e0e Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4）<\/span><\/p>\n

                              [<\/span>Install]<\/span>
                              \nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>sockets.target # \u5c5e\u4e8e sockets.target \u76ee\u6807（\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b）<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u542f\u52a8 fcgiwrap \u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl enable –now fcgiwrap<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u82e5 SELinux \u542f\u7528，\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u7b56\u7565\u5141\u8bb8 Nginx \u8bbf\u95ee fcgiwrap \u7684 socket<\/span>
                              \n# \u521b\u5efa SELinux \u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6（\u5141\u8bb8 httpd_t \u57df\u5199\u5165 var_run_t \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 socket \u6587\u4ef6）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim nginx-www.te<\/span>
                              \nmodule nginx-server 1.0<\/span>;<\/span> # \u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c<\/span><\/p>\n

                              require {<\/span>
                              \n type<\/span> httpd_t;<\/span> # Nginx \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 SELinux \u57df<\/span>
                              \n type<\/span> var_run_t;<\/span> # \/run \u76ee\u5f55\u7684 SELinux \u7c7b\u578b<\/span>
                              \n class sock_file write<\/span>;<\/span> # \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c：\u5199\u5165 socket \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
                              \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u5141\u8bb8 httpd_t \u57df\u5bf9 var_run_t \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 socket \u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>
                              \nallow httpd_t var_run_t:sock_file write<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u7f16\u8bd1 SELinux \u6a21\u5757：<\/span>
                              \n# 1. \u5c06 .te \u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5757（.mod）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># checkmodule -m -M -o nginx-server.mod nginx-server.te<\/span>
                              \n# 2. \u5c06 .mod \u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 .pp \u5305<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># semodule_package –outfile nginx-server.pp –module nginx-server.mod<\/span>
                              \n# 3. \u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757（\u4f7f\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6548）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># semodule -i nginx-server.pp<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u6d4b\u8bd5 FastCGI<\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c（\u4ee5 Python3 \u4e3a\u4f8b，\u653e\u5728 \/cgi-bin\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/usr\/share\/nginx\/cgi-bin\/index.cgi<\/span>
                              \n#!\/usr\/bin\/python3 # \u6307\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668（Python3）<\/span>
                              \n# CGI \u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42：\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8f93\u51fa Content-type \u5934\u90e8， followed by \u7a7a\u884c（\u544a\u8bc9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b）<\/span>
                              \nprint(<\/span>"Content-type: text\/html\\\\n<\/span>"<\/span>)<\/span>
                              \nprint(<\/span>"<html>\\\\n<\/span><body>"<\/span>)<\/span>
                              \nprint(<\/span>"<div style=\\\\"<\/span>width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\\\\"<\/span>>"<\/span>)<\/span>
                              \nprint(<\/span>"CGI Script Test Page"<\/span>)<\/span> # \u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9：CGI \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875<\/span>
                              \nprint(<\/span>"<\/div>"<\/span>)<\/span>
                              \nprint(<\/span>"<\/body>\\\\n<\/span><\/html>"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u7ed9\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650（\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># chmod 755 \/usr\/share\/nginx\/cgi-bin\/index.cgi <\/span><\/p>\n

                              # \u529f\u80fd：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee CGI \u811a\u672c（\u5e94\u8f93\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u5185\u5bb9）<\/span>
                              \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/cgi-bin\/index.cgi<\/span><\/p>\n

                              \u90e8\u7f72\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h5>\n

                              \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f：\u7528\u6237（\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef）\u53ea\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5077\u5077\u628a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u7136\u540e\u628a\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP（\u66f4\u5b89\u5168），\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861（\u591a\u53f0\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u62c5\u538b\u529b）\u3001\u7f13\u5b58（\u52a0\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee）\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

                              \u89d2\u8272\u8bf4\u660e<\/h6>\n
                                \n
                              • \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668：IP \u4e3a 10.1.8.20（\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668：IP \u4e3a 10.1.8.10（\u5b9e\u9645\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h6>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790，\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># echo '10.1.8.10 www.bq.cloud' >> \/etc\/hosts<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx（\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u9700\u8981 Nginx \u6765\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># yum -y install nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u542f\u52a8 Nginx \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># systemctl enable –now nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –add-service=http –permanent<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219（\u4fee\u6539 Nginx \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/span>
                                \n# \u4fee\u6539 server \u5757\u5982\u4e0b<\/span>
                                \n server {<\/span>
                                \n listen 80<\/span> default_server;<\/span> # \u76d1\u542c 80 \u7aef\u53e3（\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7aef\u53e3）<\/span>
                                \n listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:80 default_server;<\/span>
                                \n server_name _;<\/span> # \u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u57df\u540d（\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u672a\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6 server \u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42）<\/span>
                                \n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e：<\/span>
                                \n proxy_redirect off;<\/span> # \u7981\u6b62\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411（\u907f\u514d\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u88ab\u4fee\u6539）<\/span>
                                \n # \u4f20\u9012\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u771f\u5b9e IP \u7ed9\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668（\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 X-Real-IP \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237 IP）<\/span>
                                \n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n # \u4f20\u9012\u4ee3\u7406\u94fe\u4fe1\u606f（\u82e5\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u4ee3\u7406，\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 X-Forwarded-For \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7406 IP）<\/span>
                                \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n # \u4f20\u9012\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 Host \u5934\u90e8（\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u57df\u540d）<\/span>
                                \n proxy_set_header Host $http_host<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                ..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u5c06 \/proxy\/ \u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
                                \n location \/proxy\/ {<\/span>
                                \n # \u529f\u80fd：\u6307\u5b9a\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740（www.bq.cloud \u5df2\u89e3\u6790\u5230 10.1.8.10）<\/span>
                                \n # \u8bf4\u660e：\u672b\u5c3e\u7684 \/ \u8868\u793a\u5c06 \/proxy\/ \u540e\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u62fc\u63a5\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u540e<\/span>
                                \n # \u4f8b\u5982：\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee \/proxy\/test.html，\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/test.html<\/span>
                                \n proxy_pass http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u82e5 SELinux \u542f\u7528，\u9700\u5141\u8bb8 Nginx \u53d1\u8d77\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5（\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@proxy ~]<\/span># setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h6>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx（\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum -y install nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u542f\u52a8 Nginx \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl enable –now nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7（\u63a5\u6536\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –add-service=http –permanent<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875（\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># echo hello bq > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/test.html<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u679c：\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 \/proxy\/test.html，\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>
                                \n# \u8bf4\u660e：\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u914d\u7f6e hosts \u4f7f www.bq.cloud \u6307\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP（10.1.8.20）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/proxy\/test.html<\/span>
                                \n# \u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa：hello bq<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Nginx \u5e38\u7528\u8865\u5145\u547d\u4ee4<\/h5>\n
                              • \n

                                \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e（\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u5fc5\u505a，\u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25）：<\/p>\n

                                nginx -t<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                \u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u542f Nginx（\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548，\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528）：<\/p>\n

                                nginx -s<\/span> reload<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                \u505c\u6b62 Nginx \u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

                                systemctl stop nginx<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                \u67e5\u770b Nginx \u7248\u672c\u53ca\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570（\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Nginx \u7279\u6027）：<\/p>\n

                                nginx -V<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                \u67e5\u770b Nginx \u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001（\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c）：<\/p>\n

                                systemctl status nginx<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                \u67e5\u770b Nginx \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7（\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84：\/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log）：<\/p>\n

                                tail<\/span> -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log # \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                              • \n

                                \u67e5\u770b Nginx \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7（\u6392\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84：\/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log）：<\/p>\n

                                tail<\/span> -f<\/span> \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                Tomcat<\/h3>\n

                                Tomcat \u7531\u6765<\/h4>\n

                                Tomcat \u6700\u521d\u7531 Sun \u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u30fb\u9093\u80af\u30fb\u6234\u7ef4\u68ee\u5f00\u53d1，\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u6e90，\u5e76\u7531 Sun \u8d21\u732e\u7ed9 Apache \u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684 O\u2019Reilly \u4e66\u7c4d\u5c01\u9762\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u52a8\u7269\u7d20\u63cf，\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u50cf \u201c\u516c\u732b（Tomcat）\u201d \u4e00\u6837 \u201c\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u201d（\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c），\u56e0\u6b64\u547d\u540d\u4e3a Tomcat\u3002O\u2019Reilly \u51fa\u7248\u7684 Tomcat \u4e66\u7c4d\u5c01\u9762\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u516c\u732b\u5f62\u8c61，Tomcat \u7684 Logo \u548c\u5409\u7965\u7269\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u516c\u732b\u3002<\/p>\n

                                Tomcat \u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h4>\n

                                Tomcat \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5 JSP \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9996\u9009\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u514d\u8d39，\u6df1\u53d7 Java \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u559c\u7231，\u6210\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

                                Tomcat \u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f Java \u5bb9\u5668（\u8fd0\u884c Java \u7a0b\u5e8f），\u4e5f\u80fd\u5904\u7406 HTML \u7b49\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762，\u4f46\u548c Apache\u3001Nginx \u76f8\u6bd4，\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64，\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u5e38\u5c06 Tomcat \u548c Apache\/Nginx \u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528：\u8ba9 Apache\/Nginx \u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001 HTML，Tomcat \u5904\u7406 JSP \u548c Java \u7a0b\u5e8f（\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387）\u3002<\/p>\n

                                JSP（Java Server Pages） \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u6280\u672f：\u5728\u4f20\u7edf HTML \u4e2d\u63d2\u5165 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6bb5\u548c JSP \u6807\u8bb0，\u5f62\u6210 .jsp \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7528 JSP \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u662f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684，\u65e2\u80fd\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c，\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9：http:\/\/tomcat.apache.org\/<\/p>\n

                                Tomcat \u867d\u7136\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c JSP \u7f51\u9875，\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6（\u4e13\u6ce8\u5904\u7406 Java \u7a0b\u5e8f）\u3002<\/p>\n

                                Tomcat \u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n

                                1. Tomcat \u90e8\u7f72<\/h5>\n
                              • \u5b89\u88c5 Tomcat（\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173 Java \u73af\u5883）<\/li>\n
                              • \u9a8c\u8bc1 Java \u7248\u672c<\/li>\n
                              • \u542f\u52a8 Tomcat \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n
                              • \u51c6\u5907 JSP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762（\u653e\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b）<\/li>\n
                              • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee JSP \u9875\u9762<\/li>\n
                                2. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/h5>\n
                              • \u5b89\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u53ca\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n
                              • \u6dfb\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237（\u914d\u7f6e tomcat-users.xml \u6587\u4ef6）<\/li>\n
                              • \u91cd\u542f Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n
                              • \u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n
                                3. \u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u6218（Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 Tomcat）<\/h5>\n
                              • \u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef（\u4f5c\u4e3a Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406）\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/li>\n
                              • \u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u89c4\u5219（\u8bbe\u7f6e upstream \u6307\u5411 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u8f6c\u53d1\u8def\u5f84）<\/li>\n
                              • \u91cd\u542f Nginx \u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n
                              • \u51c6\u5907 Nginx \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n
                              • \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n

                                Tomcat\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n

                                Tomcat \u90e8\u7f72<\/h5>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u5b89\u88c5 tomcat，\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684 Java \u73af\u5883（java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum install -y tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u9a8c\u8bc1 Java \u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f（Tomcat \u4f9d\u8d56 Java \u8fd0\u884c）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># java -version<\/span>
                                \nopenjdk version "1.8.0_412"<\/span>
                                \nOpenJDK Runtime Environment (<\/span>build 1.8<\/span>.0_412-b08)<\/span>
                                \nOpenJDK 64<\/span>-Bit Server VM (<\/span>build 25.412<\/span>-b08, mixed mode)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u542f\u52a8 tomcat \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># systemctl enable –now tomcat.service<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u8bf4\u660e：Tomcat \u9ed8\u8ba4\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u5f55\u662f \/var\/lib\/tomcat\/webapps（\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># grep ^TOMCATS_BASE \/etc\/tomcat\/tomcat.conf # \u67e5\u770b\u57fa\u7840\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                                \nTOMCATS_BASE<\/span>=<\/span>"\/var\/lib\/tomcats\/"<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># grep appBase \/etc\/tomcat\/server.xml # \u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                                \n <<\/span>Host name<\/span>=<\/span>"localhost"<\/span> appBase<\/span>=<\/span>"webapps"<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u51c6\u5907\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762（JSP \u9875\u9762）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># cd \/var\/lib\/tomcat\/webapps\/ # \u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u5e03\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server webapps]<\/span># mkdir test # \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server webapps]<\/span># vim test\/index.jsp # \u521b\u5efa JSP \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875<\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>html><\/span>
                                \n <<\/span>head><\/span>
                                \n <<\/span>title><\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a JSP \u7a0b\u5e8f<<\/span>\/title><\/span> <<\/span>!<\/span>— \u9875\u9762\u6807\u9898 —><\/span>
                                \n <<\/span>\/head><\/span>
                                \n <<\/span>body><\/span>
                                \n <<\/span>%
                                \n out.println(<\/span>"Hello World!"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ Java \u4ee3\u7801：\u8f93\u51fa Hello World!<\/span>
                                \n %><\/span>
                                \n <<\/span>\/body><\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>\/html><\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee JSP \u9875\u9762（Tomcat \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 8080）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.laoma.cloud:8080\/test\/index.jsp<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/h5>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u5b89\u88c5 Tomcat \u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762（webapps \u5305\u542b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e94\u7528，admin-webapps \u5305\u542b\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum install -y tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-webapps<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u6863（\u53ef\u9009，\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u9605\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># yum install -y tomcat-docs-webapp<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

                                yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> mesa-dri-drivers libglvnd-glx xorg-x11-xauth firefox<\/p>\n

                                \"image-20240807224659327\"<\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237（\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762）<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/tomcat\/tomcat-users.xml <\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>?xml version<\/span>=<\/span>'1.0'<\/span> encoding<\/span>=<\/span>'utf-8'<\/span>?><\/span>
                                \n..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>role rolename<\/span>=<\/span>"manager-gui"<\/span>\/><\/span> <<\/span>!<\/span>— \u5b9a\u4e49 manager \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272 —><\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>role rolename<\/span>=<\/span>"admin-gui"<\/span>\/><\/span> <<\/span>!<\/span>— \u5b9a\u4e49 admin \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u8272 —><\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>!<\/span>— \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237：\u7528\u6237\u540d root，\u5bc6\u7801 root，\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272 —><\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>user username<\/span>=<\/span>"root"<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>"root"<\/span> roles<\/span>=<\/span>"manager-gui,admin-gui"<\/span>\/><\/span>
                                \n<<\/span>\/tomcat-users><\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u529f\u80fd：\u91cd\u542f tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                                \n[<\/span>root@server tomcat]<\/span># systemctl restart tomcat<\/span><\/p>\n

                                \u8fdb\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n

                                \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece Tomcat \u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee（http:\/\/localhost:8080）\u3002<\/p>\n

                                \"image-20250811225051242\"<\/p>\n

                                \"image-20250811225059739\"<\/p>\n

                                \"image-20250811225105253\"<\/p>\n

                                \u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u6218:<\/p>\n

                                # \u573a\u666f：server \u4f5c\u4e3a tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668，client \u4f5c\u4e3a nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406（\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee client，\u7531 client \u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 server \u7684 tomcat）<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # client（\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/span>
                                \n# 1. \u5b89\u88c5 nginx<\/span>
                                \nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> nginx<\/p>\n

                                # 2. \u914d\u7f6e nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5230 tomcat<\/span>
                                \nvim<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/p>\n

                                http {<\/span>
                                \n ..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>
                                \n # \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5668（tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668）<\/span>
                                \n upstream tomcat {<\/span>
                                \n server www.laoma.cloud:8080;<\/span> # tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>
                                \n ..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span>
                                \n server {<\/span>
                                \n ..<\/span>..<\/span>..<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e（\u4f20\u9012\u7528\u6237\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9 tomcat）<\/span>
                                \n proxy_redirect off;<\/span>
                                \n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;<\/span>
                                \n proxy_set_header Host $http_host<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u5c06 \/tomcat\/ \u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230 tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
                                \n location \/tomcat\/ {<\/span>
                                \n proxy_pass http:\/\/tomcat\/;<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>
                                \n }<\/span>
                                \n}<\/span> <\/p>\n

                                # 3. \u91cd\u542f nginx \u670d\u52a1，\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/span>
                                \nsystemctl restart nginx.service <\/p>\n

                                # 4. \u51c6\u5907\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762（\u6d4b\u8bd5 nginx \u81ea\u8eab\u529f\u80fd）<\/span>
                                \necho<\/span> hello world ><\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html # \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u9875\u9762<\/span>
                                \nmkdir<\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/web1 # \u521b\u5efa web1 \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                                \necho<\/span> hello WEB1 ><\/span> \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/web1\/index.html # web1 \u9875\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n

                                # \u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/span>
                                \n# 1. \u8bbf\u95ee nginx \u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762<\/span>
                                \nhttp:\/\/www.bq.cloud
                                \n# 2. \u8bbf\u95ee nginx \u7684 web1 \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
                                \nhttp:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/web1
                                \n# 3. \u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684 tomcat \u9875\u9762<\/span>
                                \nhttp:\/\/www.bq.cloud\/tomcat\/test\/index.jsp<\/p>\n

                                \u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u5904\u7406！！！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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