{"id":55604,"date":"2025-08-14T01:24:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T17:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html"},"modified":"2025-08-14T01:24:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T17:24:30","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f-%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e9%9a%90%e5%bd%a2%e6%a1%a5%e6%a2%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f --\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6？<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6（Middleware）\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf（\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u670d\u52a1，\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf）\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f：<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u62bd\u8c61\u5e95\u5c42\u590d\u6742\u6027： <\/h4>\n

\u9690\u85cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u8282，\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1： <\/h4>\n

\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1，\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u901a\u4fe1（\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528）<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee（\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04）<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406（\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03）<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027（\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743）<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027： <\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0（\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6）\u3001\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u89e3\u8026\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f： <\/h4>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528，\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92，\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6，\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6bd4\u55bb：<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02（\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf）\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51（\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f）\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7269\u8d44（\u6570\u636e）\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5c31\u50cf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd（\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3）\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1（\u90ae\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u5c40）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9053\u8def\/\u6865\u6881\/\u96a7\u9053：\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u9053（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f：\u7ba1\u7406\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41，\u907f\u514d\u62e5\u5835（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3：\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5206\u62e3\u3001\u6682\u5b58\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u8d27\u7269（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u90ae\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf：\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4fe1\u5c01\u3001\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u6295\u9012\u670d\u52a1，\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u5bf9\u65b9\u5177\u4f53\u5728\u54ea\u6216\u600e\u4e48\u9001，\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u5199\u660e\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef（\u7c7b\u4f3cRPC\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217API）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u00a0\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u5c40：\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6）\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6？<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a）\u6216\u590d\u6742\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e95\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u6311\u6218：<\/p>\n

1. \u00a0\u5f02\u6784\u6027： \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0\u901a\u4fe1\u590d\u6742\u6027： \u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6062\u590d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\/\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001\u540c\u6b65\/\u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u00a0\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027： \u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u79fb\u9664\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u00a0\u53ef\u9760\u6027： \u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027（\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b）\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027： \u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u00a0\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027： \u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u7ec6\u8282\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u81c3\u80bf\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u548c\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1，\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

1. \u00a0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u900f\u660e\u6027： \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u65f6，\u65e0\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7269\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e（\u5728\u54ea\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a）\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0\u534f\u8bae\u900f\u660e\u6027： \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00API\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1，\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae（\u5982TCP\/IP\u7ec6\u8282\u3001HTTP\u62a5\u6587\u6784\u9020）\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u00a0\u5e73\u53f0\u900f\u660e\u6027： \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u00a0\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027： \u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1（\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531）\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528，\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u00a0\u89e3\u8026： \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92，\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f9d\u8d56\u964d\u4f4e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u00a0\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027： \u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6（\u4f8b\u5982，\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005）\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u00a0\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u6027： \u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u652f\u6301，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u00a0\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1： \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91，\u800c\u975e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a，\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b：<\/p>\n

1. \u00a0\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 (Communication Middleware)<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u529f\u80fd： \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f：<\/p>\n

（1）\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217 (Message Queues MQ) \/ \u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406 (Message Brokers):<\/h5>\n

\u00a0(e.g., RabbitMQ, Apache Kafka, ActiveMQ, Amazon SQS) \u63d0\u4f9b\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u961f\u5217\/\u4e3b\u9898，\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ece\u961f\u5217\/\u4e3b\u9898\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u9012（\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f：<\/p>\n

RocketMQ<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

RabbitMQ<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7c7b\u578b：\u76f4\u8fde（Direct）\u3001\u4e3b\u9898（Topic）\u3001\u6247\u51fa（Fanout）\u3001\u5934（Headers），\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

（2）\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528 (Remote Procedure Call RPC) \u6846\u67b6：<\/h5>\n

\u00a0(e.g., gRPC, Apache Thrift, .NET Remoting (\u65e7), Java RMI) \u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u50cf\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u51fd\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u51fd\u6570，\u7531\u6846\u67b6\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

（3）\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 (Message-Oriented Middleware MOM)： <\/h5>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u672f\u8bed，\u6db5\u76d6\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6，\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\/\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

（4）\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\/\u4ee3\u7406\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe：<\/h5>\n

+—————-+ +———————-+ +—————-+<\/p>\n

| \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5e94\u7528 | —> | \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\/\u4ee3\u7406 | —> | \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e94\u7528 1 |<\/p>\n

| (Producer App) | | (Message Queue\/Broker)| | (Consumer App1)|<\/p>\n

+—————-+ | | +—————-+<\/p>\n

| – \u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f (Queue) |<\/p>\n

| – \u8def\u7531\u6d88\u606f (Topic) | —> | \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e94\u7528 2 |<\/p>\n

| – \u6301\u4e45\u5316 | | (Consumer App2)|<\/p>\n

| – \u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea4\u4ed8 | +—————-+<\/p>\n

+———————-+<\/p>\n

|<\/p>\n

+—-> | \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e94\u7528 N |<\/p>\n

| (Consumer AppN)|<\/p>\n

+—————-+<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5173\u952e\u70b9： \u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u524a\u5cf0\u586b\u8c37\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\/\u591a\u64ad\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0\u6570\u636e\/\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 (Data\/Database Middleware)<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u529f\u80fd： \u7b80\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f：<\/p>\n

（1）\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u6846\u67b6 (Object-Relational Mapper ORM):<\/h5>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(e.g., Hibernate (Java), Entity Framework (.NET), SQLAlchemy (Python)) \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5373\u53ef，\u7531ORM\u6846\u67b6\u751f\u6210SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

（2）\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60 (Database Connection Pool)：<\/h5>\n

\u00a0\u00a0(\u901a\u5e38\u5185\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216ORM\u6846\u67b6) \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u590d\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5，\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5f00\u9500，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

（3）\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61 (Data Access Object DAO) \u6846\u67b6\/\u5e93： <\/h5>\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u4f46\u6bd4ORM\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

（4）\u6570\u636e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6： <\/h5>\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u00a0\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u76d1\u89c6\u5668 (Transaction Processing Monitors TP Monitors)<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u529f\u80fd： \u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1（\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\/\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1），\u786e\u4fdd\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684ACID\u5c5e\u6027（\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u6027）\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u534f\u8c03\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f： (\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672c\u8eab) IBM CICS, Oracle Tuxedo\u3002Java EE\u4e2d\u7684JTA (Java Transaction API) \u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u00a0\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 (Application Servers \/ Web Containers)<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u529f\u80fd： \u4e3a\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u901a\u5e38\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528）\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f： (e.g., Apache Tomcat (Servlet Container), JBoss\/WildFly, WebLogic, WebSphere, GlassFish, .NET Core Kestrel + ASP.NET Core)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Web\u5bb9\u5668 (Servlet\/JSP Container)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165 (DI) \/ \u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c (IoC) \u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406 (JTA)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u6027 (JACC, JAAS)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60 (\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6d88\u606f\u9a71\u52a8Bean\u652f\u6301 (JMS)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0l\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fe：<\/p>\n

+———–+ +—————+ +—————–+ +———–+<\/p>\n

| Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 | <—> | Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668 | <—> | \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668 | <—> | \u6570\u636e\u5e93 |<\/p>\n

| (Client) | HTTP | (e.g., Nginx, | | (e.g., Tomcat, | | (Database)|<\/p>\n

+———–+ | Apache) | | WildFly) | +———–+<\/p>\n

+—————+ | |<\/p>\n

| – \u8fd0\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91 |<\/p>\n

| – \u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1 |<\/p>\n

| (\u4e8b\u52a1, \u5b89\u5168, …)|<\/p>\n

+—————–+<\/p>\n

\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3：<\/h5>\n
Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5：<\/p>\n

Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/h6>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5：<\/p>\n

\n

Tomcat\u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/h6>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5：<\/p>\n

IIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/h6>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5：<\/p>\n

\n

5. \u00a0\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf (Enterprise Service Bus ESB)<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u529f\u80fd： \u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u603b\u7ebf\u201d，\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8f6c\u6362（\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362）\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0SOA（\u9762\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784）\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6（\u6d88\u606f\u603b\u7ebf）\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f： (e.g., MuleSoft Anypoint Platform, Apache ServiceMix, Fuse ESB, WSO2 ESB, IBM Integration Bus)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c： \u96c6\u6210\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u7528\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

ESB \u7b80\u5316\u793a\u610f\u56fe：<\/p>\n

+————–+ +————————————+ +————–+<\/p>\n

| \u5e94\u7528\/\u670d\u52a1 A | —> | ESB | —> | \u5e94\u7528\/\u670d\u52a1 C |<\/p>\n

+————–+ | | +————–+<\/p>\n

| +—————————–+ |<\/p>\n

+————–+ | | \u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd | | +————–+<\/p>\n

| \u5e94\u7528\/\u670d\u52a1 B | —> | | – \u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531 | | —> | \u5e94\u7528\/\u670d\u52a1 D |<\/p>\n

+————–+ | | – \u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362 (HTTP->JMS) | | +————–+<\/p>\n

| | – \u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362 (XML->JSON) | |<\/p>\n

+————–+ | | – \u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\/\u805a\u5408 | | +————–+<\/p>\n

| \u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf | —> | | – \u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0 | | —> | \u5916\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34 |<\/p>\n

+————–+ | +—————————–+ | +————–+<\/p>\n

| |<\/p>\n

| +—————————–+ |<\/p>\n

| | \u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5b89\u5168 | |<\/p>\n

| +—————————–+ |<\/p>\n

+————————————+<\/p>\n

6. \u00a0API \u7f51\u5173 (API Gateway)<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u529f\u80fd： \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5e38\u89c1\u6280\u672f： (e.g., Kong, Apigee, AWS API Gateway, Azure API Management, Spring Cloud Gateway)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c： \u7b80\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u5185\u90e8\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

API \u7f51\u5173\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fe：<\/p>\n

+———–+ +—————–+ +——————+ +—————+<\/p>\n

| \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef | —> | API \u7f51\u5173 | —> | \u5fae\u670d\u52a1 A | | \u6570\u636e\u5e93 A |<\/p>\n

| (Client) | | (API Gateway) | | (Microservice A) | <—> | (Database A) |<\/p>\n

+———–+ | | +——————+ +—————+<\/p>\n

| – \u8def\u7531 \/users ->|<\/p>\n

| User Service | +——————+ +—————+<\/p>\n

| – \u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743 | —> | \u5fae\u670d\u52a1 B | <—> | \u6570\u636e\u5e93 B |<\/p>\n

| – \u9650\u6d41\u7194\u65ad | | (Microservice B) | | (Database B) |<\/p>\n

| – \u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7 | +——————+ +—————+<\/p>\n

| |<\/p>\n

| | +——————+ +—————+<\/p>\n

| | —> | \u5fae\u670d\u52a1 C | <—> | \u6570\u636e\u5e93 C |<\/p>\n

| | | (Microservice C) | | (Database C) |<\/p>\n

+—————–+ +——————+ +—————+<\/p>\n

7. \u00a0\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b：<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6： (e.g., Redis, Memcached) \u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668： (e.g., Spring Cloud Config, Consul, ZooKeeper) \u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0： (e.g., Eureka, Consul, ZooKeeper, Nacos) \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a： (e.g., Jaeger, Zipkin) \u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

1. \u7ba1\u9053\u6a21\u578b（Pipeline） \u00a0<\/h4>\n

\u793a\u4f8b：ASP.NET Core\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Request <\/span><\/span>—<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Middleware1 <\/span><\/span>—<\/span><\/span>>|<\/span><\/span>Next<\/span><\/span>()<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Middleware2 <\/span><\/span>—<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u00a0Endpoint<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Middleware2 <\/span><\/span>—<\/span><\/span>>|<\/span><\/span>Abort<\/span><\/span>()<\/span><\/span>|<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Response<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u7279\u70b9： \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6301\u6709`RequestDelegate`，\u8c03\u7528`Next()`\u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u7eed\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u53ef\u77ed\u8def\u7ba1\u9053（\u5982\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u54cd\u5e94，\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91）\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

2. \u6d88\u606f\u987a\u5e8f\u6027\u4e0e\u4e8b\u52a1 \u00a0<\/h4>\n

\u987a\u5e8f\u6d88\u606f： \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0RocketMQ\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u961f\u5217，\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6309\u961f\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1： \u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u8d85\u65f6\u672a\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6，Broker\u53d1\u8d77\u4e8b\u52a1\u56de\u67e5（`checkLocalTransaction`）\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272（\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f）<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316：<\/p>\n

1. \u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1： \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217（Kafka, RabbitMQ）\u3001RPC\u6846\u67b6（gRPC）\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f02\u6b65\u6216\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406： API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u53d1\u73b0（Eureka, Consul）\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3（Spring Cloud Config, Consul）\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u00a0\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519： \u7194\u65ad\u5668（Hystrix, Resilience4j）\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6（\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u6216\u72ec\u7acb）\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u00a0\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027： \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a（Jaeger, Zipkin）\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7（ELK Stack Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana; Fluentd）\u3001\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7（Prometheus, Grafana）\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d1e\u5bdf\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u00a0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u62bd\u8c61： Service Mesh (\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c，\u5982 Istio, Linkerd) \u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42（\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3aSidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0），\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

1. Service Mesh\u6a21\u5f0f \u00a0<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u67b6\u6784： \u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6： \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406（Envoy）：\u62e6\u622a\u6d41\u91cf，\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762（Istio）：\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

2. \u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316 \u00a0<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ebf\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u5806\u79ef：RocketMQ\u7684CommitLog\u5b9a\u957f\u5b58\u50a8 + \u903b\u8f91\u504f\u79fb\u91cf（Offset）\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u961f\u5217：\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u6d88\u8d39\u961f\u5217（\u59821s\/5s\/10s）\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

3.Service Mesh (\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c) \u7b80\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe：<\/h4>\n

+——————+ +——————+ +——————+<\/p>\n

| \u5fae\u670d\u52a1 A | | \u5fae\u670d\u52a1 B | | \u5fae\u670d\u52a1 C |<\/p>\n

| (Microservice A) | | (Microservice B) | | (Microservice C) |<\/p>\n

+——–+———+ +——–+———+ +——–+———+<\/p>\n

| | |<\/p>\n

| \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u901a\u4fe1\u8bf7\u6c42 | |<\/p>\n

+————+ +———-+ |<\/p>\n

| | |<\/p>\n

+—v–v—+ +—v—+<\/p>\n

| Sidecar | | Sidecar|<\/p>\n

| Proxy A | \u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762 | Proxy C|<\/p>\n

| (e.g., | <———————> | (e.g., |<\/p>\n

| Envoy) | (\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e) | Envoy) |<\/p>\n

+———–+ +——-+<\/p>\n

^ | ^<\/p>\n

| | \u5b9e\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1 (mTLS, \u8def\u7531, \u91cd\u8bd5…) |<\/p>\n

| +———————————–+<\/p>\n

| |<\/p>\n

+—v————————————–v—+<\/p>\n

| \u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc (IP Network) |<\/p>\n

+———————————————-+<\/p>\n

Sidecar Proxy： \u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e00\u8d77\u90e8\u7f72，\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u51fa\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf（\u62e6\u622a）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762： \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u6709Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406，\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5173\u952e\u70b9： \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u900f\u660e\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3：\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b9a\u4f4d： \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u201d\u548c\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1： \u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1，\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u805a\u7126\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387： \u590d\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u589e\u5f3a\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027： \u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027： \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u964d\u4f4e\u8026\u5408\u5ea6： \u89e3\u8026\u5e94\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 l\u00a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406： \u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u63a7（\u5c24\u5176ESB\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001Service Mesh）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684RPC\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217，\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001ESB，\u518d\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u3001Service Mesh\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5957\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u53d8，\u4f46\u201c\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u201d \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u539f\u521b\u627f\u8bfa<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u5747\u4e3a \u672c\u4eba\u539f\u521b\u4f5c\u54c1，\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u672c\u4eba\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743，\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3001\u6458\u7f16\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u9075\u5faa \u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u539f\u5219：<\/p>\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6240\u6709\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9 \u672c\u5730\u6388\u6743\u9776\u673a\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u6280\u672f\u6f14\u793a\u5747\u5728 \u83b7\u5f97\u4e66\u9762\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5e73\u53f0 \u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n

3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u575a\u51b3\u62b5\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u6388\u6743\u6e17\u900f\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n

\n

\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\u83b7\u53d6<\/p>\n

\u5982\u9700\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\u53ca\u9776\u673a\u642d\u5efa\u6307\u5357：<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 \u300c\u96f6\u65e5\u7834\u6653\u300d<\/p>\n

\u540e\u53f0\u56de\u590d\u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u3010\u535a\u5ba2\u8d44\u6e90\u3011 \u83b7\u53d6\u72ec\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u5305<\/p>\n

\n

\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u8d23\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55：<\/p>\n

\u2716\ufe0f \u76d7\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u2716\ufe0f \u672a\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/p>\n

\u2716\ufe0f \u6076\u610f\u7be1\u6539\u539f\u521b\u58f0\u660e<\/p>\n

\u672c\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u7a76\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb612\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u5e95\u5c42\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8026\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001RPC\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982ORM\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\uff08ESB\uff09\u548cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[668,78],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-55604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-668","tag-78"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f -\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f -\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb612\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u5e95\u5c42\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8026\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001RPC\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982ORM\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\uff08ESB\uff09\u548cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-13T17:24:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813172427-689cca4b86a36.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html\",\"name\":\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f -\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-13T17:24:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-13T17:24:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f --\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f -\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f -\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb612\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e16\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf5\u6b21\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u5e95\u5c42\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8026\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001RPC\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982ORM\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf\uff08ESB\uff09\u548cAPI\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u65b0\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2025-08-13T17:24:30+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813172427-689cca4b86a36.png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"5 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html","name":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f -\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-08-13T17:24:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-13T17:24:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55604.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f --\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6865\u6881"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55604"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=55604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}