{"id":55397,"date":"2025-08-13T21:44:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55397.html"},"modified":"2025-08-13T21:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:44:26","slug":"vi%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55397.html","title":{"rendered":"vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6982\u8ff0<\/li>\n<li>2. \u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362<\/li>\n<li>2. \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u7ffb\u9875\u79fb\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u884c\u5185\u8df3\u8f6c<\/li>\n<li>2.4 \u884c\u95f4\u8df3\u8f6c<\/li>\n<li>2.5 \u663e\u793a\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u53f7<\/li>\n<li>2.6 \u8865\u5145<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3. \u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u548c\u5220\u9664<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>4. \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>5. \u64a4\u9500\u7f16\u8f91\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n<li>2. \u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>3. \u66ff\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>4. \u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec8\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5168\u5c4f\u5e55\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u952e\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u5f55\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c&#8211; INSERT &#8211;\u201d\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5192\u53f7\u201c:\u201d\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f \u2192 \u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u6309 a\u3001i\u3001o \u7b49\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u2192 \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u6309 Esc \u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f \u2192 \u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u6309 : \u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f \u2192 \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u6309 Esc \u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u952e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u884c\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>i<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u884c\u9996\u63d2\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>o<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>O<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u524d\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>2. \u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 \u2191\u3001\u2193\u3001\u2190\u3001\u2192 \u65b9\u5411\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.2 \u7ffb\u9875\u79fb\u52a8<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Page Down \u6216 Ctrl &#043; F&#xff1a;\u5411\u4e0b\u7ffb\u52a8\u4e00\u6574\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>Page Up \u6216 Ctrl &#043; B&#xff1a;\u5411\u4e0a\u7ffb\u52a8\u4e00\u6574\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.3 \u884c\u5185\u8df3\u8f6c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Home\u3001^ \u6216 0&#xff1a;\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u9996\u3002<\/li>\n<li>End \u6216 $&#xff1a;\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6309\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d&#xff0c;Page Down\u3001Page Up\u3001Home\u3001End \u952e\u53ca\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728 vi\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.4 \u884c\u95f4\u8df3\u8f6c<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6848\u4ef6\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1G \u6216 gg<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c 1 \u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>G<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#G<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u201c#\u201d&#xff08;\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u66ff\u6362&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2.5 \u663e\u793a\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u53f7<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>set nu<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>set nonu<\/td>\n<td>\u53d6\u6d88\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813134424-689c96b8081e0.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813134424-689c96b8253c6.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>2.6 \u8865\u5145<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>w<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>b<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5c4f\u5e55\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>L<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5c4f\u5e55\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>3. \u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u548c\u5220\u9664<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>u<\/td>\n<td>\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>x \u952e\u6216 Delete \u952e<\/td>\n<td>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5904\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>dd<\/td>\n<td>\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#dd<\/td>\n<td>\u5220\u9664\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u7684#\u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d^<\/td>\n<td>\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u5230\u884c\u9996\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d$<\/td>\n<td>\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>u<\/td>\n<td>\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.2 \u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>yy<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>#yy<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5236\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u7684 # \u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.3 \u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>p<\/td>\n<td>\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u540e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>P<\/td>\n<td>\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u524d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813134424-689c96b840daf.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3.4 \u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>r<\/td>\n<td>\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ctrl&#043;r<\/td>\n<td>\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4. \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\/<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u540e\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u524d\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>n<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N<\/td>\n<td>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5. \u64a4\u9500\u7f16\u8f91\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u64a4\u9500&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6309\u952e\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6309\u952e\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>u<\/td>\n<td>\u64a4\u9500\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>U<\/td>\n<td>\u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u8f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ZZ<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u9000\u51fa<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u547d\u4ee4\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&#xff1a;w<\/td>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#xff1a;w \/root\/newfile<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u5bb9\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#xff1a;q<\/td>\n<td>\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u9000\u51favi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#xff1a;ql<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51favi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff08;\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#xff1a;wq\u6216x<\/td>\n<td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813134424-689c96b8664ef.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813134424-689c96b876b17.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2. \u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bfb\u5165\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>:e \u65b0\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u3002 \u5728\u5f53\u524d vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u201c:e \u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u672b\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91&#xff08;Edit&#xff09;\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u201c:e&#xff5e;\/initial-setup-ks.cfg\u201d <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813134424-689c96b889b59.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 initial-setup-ks.cfg 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