{"id":55361,"date":"2025-08-13T21:14:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html"},"modified":"2025-08-13T21:14:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T13:14:53","slug":"spring%ef%bc%88%e5%85%a8%e7%bd%91%e6%9c%80%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%ef%bc%89%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html","title":{"rendered":"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spring\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\n

\"image-20230829151858869\"<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fSpring<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Spring\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5IOC\uff08\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\uff09\u548cAOP\uff08\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\uff09\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u5c42SpringMVC\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5c42SpringData\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u4f17\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Spring\u5c06\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5f97\u4f18\u96c5\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Spring\u5b98\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff1aSpring | Home<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Spring6\u7248\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

2022\u5e74\u5e95\uff0cSpring\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03Spring6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bbSpring5\u53d1\u5e03\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u4e86\u3002Spring6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u8d8a\u5f0f\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u6574\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6700\u4f4eJDK\u7248\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u8de8\u8d8a\u5230 JDK17\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Servlet\u3001JPA \u7b49\u4ecejavax\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230jakarta\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u517c\u5bb9jakarta EE 9 \u3001jakarta EE 10\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u652f\u6301AOT\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    Spring\u672c\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86SpringBoot\u5347\u7ea7\u52303.0\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728SpringBoot3.0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3AOT\u7b49\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

    1. Spring\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u6838\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    A \u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    B \u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\u548c\u9762\u5411\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    C \u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    D \u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\u548c\u9762\u5411\u63a5\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1=>C<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \n

    \n

    Spring\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \n

    \"image-20211202103309145\"<\/p>\n

    Spring\u6846\u67b6\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u5207\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Core Container\uff1aSpring\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Data Access\/Integration\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Web\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      AOP\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Aspects\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0eAspectJ\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u5207\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Instrumentation\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Messaging\uff1a\u4e3aSpring\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u4f20\u9001\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Test\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

      1. Spring\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A Core Container<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      B Web<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      C AOP<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      D Data Access\/Integration<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      2. \u5173\u4e8eSpring\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      B Test\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      C \u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00Spring\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      D Web\u6a21\u5757\u662fSpring\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      1=>A 2=>C<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \n

      IOC_\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u8f6c\u601d\u60f3<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \n

      \"image-20211126165759417\"<\/p>\n

      IOC(Inversion of Control) \uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u7531\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      public interface StudentDao {
      \n \/\/ \u6839\u636eid\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f
      \n Student findById(int id);
      \n}<\/p>\n

      public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{
      \n @Override
      \n public Student findById(int id) {
      \n \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751f
      \n return new Student(1,\\”\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\\”,\\”\u5317\u4eac\\”);
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n

      public class StudentService {
      \n public Student findStudentById(int id){
      \n \/\/ \u6b64\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u8005\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61
      \n StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();
      \n return studentDao.findById(1);
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\uff1aStudentService\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u5373\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u91cfStudentDao\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u4ee3\u7801\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86StudentDao\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7bStudentDaoImpl2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728StudentService\u4e2d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528StudentDaoImpl2\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      \u800cIOC\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fSpring\u7684IOC\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u800cIOC\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

      1. IOC\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ea4\u7ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A \u8c03\u7528\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      B \u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      C \u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      D JDK<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      1=>B<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \n

      \n

      IOC_\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \"image-20211124150748998\"<\/p>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u62dfIOC\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u653e\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b<\/p>\n

      public class Student {
      \n private int id;
      \n private String name;
      \n private String address;
      \n \/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\/setter\/\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\/tostring
      \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u521b\u5efaDao\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b<\/p>\n

      public interface StudentDao {
      \n \/\/ \u6839\u636eid\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f
      \n Student findById(int id);
      \n}<\/p>\n

      public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
      \n @Override
      \n public Student findById(int id) {
      \n \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751f
      \n return new Student(1,\\”\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\\”,\\”\u5317\u4eac\\”);
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n

      public class StudentDaoImpl2 implements StudentDao {
      \n @Override
      \n public Student findById(int id) {
      \n \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751f
      \n System.out.println(\\”\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\uff01\uff01\\”);
      \n return new Student(1,\\”\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\\”,\\”\u5317\u4eac\\”);
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6bean.properties\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

      studentDao=com.itbaizhan.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u5728\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5168\u90e8\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u653e\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      public class Container {
      \n static Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
      \n static {
      \n \/\/ \u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
      \n InputStream is = Container.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(\\”bean.properties\\”);
      \n Properties properties = new Properties();
      \n try {
      \n properties.load(is);
      \n } catch (IOException e) {
      \n throw new RuntimeException(e);
      \n }<\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u904d\u5386\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f
      \n Enumeration<Object> keys = properties.keys();
      \n while (keys.hasMoreElements()){
      \n String key = keys.nextElement().toString();
      \n String value = properties.getProperty(key);
      \n try {
      \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u653e\u5165\u96c6\u5408
      \n Object o = Class.forName(value).newInstance();
      \n map.put(key,o);
      \n } catch (Exception e) {
      \n e.printStackTrace();
      \n }
      \n }<\/p>\n

      }<\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61
      \n public static Object getBean(String key){
      \n return map.get(key);
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u521b\u5efaDao\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8005StudentService<\/p>\n

      public class StudentService {
      \n public Student findStudentById(int id){
      \n StudentDao studentDao = (StudentDao) Container.getBean(\\”studentDao\\”);
      \n System.out.println(studentDao.hashCode());
      \n return studentDao.findById(id);
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5StudentService<\/p>\n

      public class Test {
      \n public static void main(String[] args) {
      \n StudentService studentService = new StudentService();
      \n System.out.println(studentService.findStudentById(1));
      \n System.out.println(studentService.findStudentById(1));
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    • \n

      StudentService\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6b21\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aStudentDao\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528StudentDaoImpl2\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539bean.properties\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a<\/p>\n

      studentDao=com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl2<\/p>\n

      \u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539Java\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \"\"<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/p>\n

      IOC_Spring\u5b9e\u73b0IOC<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \n

      \"image-20211126170010941\"<\/p>\n

      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Spring\u5b9e\u73b0IOC\uff0cSpring\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    • \n

      \u521b\u5efaMaven\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n

      <dependencies>
      \n <dependency>
      \n <groupId>org.springframework<\/groupId>
      \n <artifactId>spring-context<\/artifactId>
      \n <version>6.0.11<\/version>
      \n <\/dependency>
      \n <dependency>
      \n <groupId>junit<\/groupId>
      \n <artifactId>junit<\/artifactId>
      \n <version>4.12<\/version>
      \n <scope>test<\/scope>
      \n <\/dependency>
      \n<\/dependencies><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u521b\u5efaPOJO\u7c7b\u3001Dao\u7c7b\u548c\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n

      public class Student {
      \n private int id;
      \n private String name;
      \n private String address;
      \n \/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\/setter\/\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\/tostring
      \n}<\/p>\n

      public interface StudentDao {
      \n \/\/ \u6839\u636eid\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f
      \n Student findById(int id);
      \n}<\/p>\n

      public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{
      \n @Override
      \n public Student findById(int id) {
      \n \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751f
      \n return new Student(1,\\”\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\\”,\\”\u5317\u4eac\\”);
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u7f16\u5199xml\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981Spring\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

      <?xml version=\\”1.0\\” encoding=\\”UTF-8\\”?>
      \n<beans xmlns=\\”http:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\\”
      \n xmlns:xsi=\\”http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\\”
      \n xsi:schemaLocation=\\”http:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans
      \n http:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\/spring-beans.xsd\\”><\/p>\n

      <bean id=\\”studentDao\\” class=\\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl\\”><\/bean><\/p>\n

      <\/beans><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eceSpring\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

      public class TestContainer {
      \n @Test
      \n public void t1(){
      \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efaSpring\u5bb9\u5668
      \n ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(\\”bean.xml\\”);
      \n \/\/ \u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61
      \n StudentDao studentDao1 = (StudentDao) ac.getBean(\\”studentDao\\”);
      \n StudentDao studentDao2 = (StudentDao) ac.getBean(\\”studentDao\\”);
      \n System.out.println(studentDao1.hashCode());
      \n System.out.println(studentDao2.hashCode());
      \n System.out.println(studentDao1.findById(1));
      \n }
      \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

      1. Spring\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6807\u7b7e\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A <beans><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      B <pojo><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      C <entity><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      D <bean><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      2. Spring\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c<bean>\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      A id<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      B name<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      C class<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      D value<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      1=>D 2=>C<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      IOC_Spring\u5bb9\u5668\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \n

      \"image-20211124165406979\"<\/p>\n

      \u5bb9\u5668\u63a5\u53e3<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \n

        BeanFactory\uff1aBeanFactory\u662fSpring\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9Bean\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        ApplicationContext\uff1aApplicationContext\u662fBeanFactory\u7684\u5b50\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u627f BeanFactory\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u826f\u597d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

        ApplicationContext\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \n

          ClassPathXmlApplicationContext\uff1a\u8be5\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          FileSystemXmlApplicationContext\uff1a\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          AnnotationConfigApplicationContext\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e0d\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6ce8\u89e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          @Test
          \npublic void t2(){
          \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efaspring\u5bb9\u5668
          \n \/\/ ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(\\”bean.xml\\”);
          \n ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(\\”C:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\a\\\\\\\\IdeaProjects\\\\\\\\spring_demo\\\\\\\\src\\\\\\\\main\\\\\\\\resources\\\\\\\\bean.xml\\”);<\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61
          \n StudentDao userDao = (StudentDao) ac.getBean(\\”studentDao\\”);
          \n System.out.println(userDao);
          \n System.out.println(userDao.findById(1));
          \n}<\/p>\n

          \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

          1. Spring\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\u662f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          A BeanFactory<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          B ApplicationContext<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          C ClassPathXmlApplicationContext<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          D FileSystemXmlApplicationContext<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          2. \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4ece\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Spring\u5bb9\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          A ClassPathXmlApplicationContext<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          B FileSystemXmlApplicationContext<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          C AnnotationConfigApplicationContext<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          D \u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          1=>A 2=>B<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          IOC_\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

          \n

          \"image-20211126171348088\"<\/p>\n

          Spring\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efabean\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5e95\u5c42\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

          Spring\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u7684\u7a7a\u53c2\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efabean\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \/\/ \u5047\u5982\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u53c2\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210bean\u7684\u521b\u5efa
          \npublic class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{
          \n public StudentDaoImpl(int a){}<\/p>\n

          @Override
          \n public Student findById(int id) {
          \n \/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u6839\u636eid\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f
          \n return new Student(1,\\”\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\\”,\\”\u5317\u4eac\\”);
          \n }
          \n}<\/p>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

          Spring\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efabean\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        • \n

          \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

          public class StudentDaoFactory {
          \n public StudentDao getStudentDao(){
          \n return new StudentDaoImpl(1);
          \n }
          \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efabean\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

          <!– id\uff1a\u5de5\u5382\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684id\uff0cclass\uff1a\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b –>
          \n<bean id=\\”studentDaoFactory\\” class=\\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoFactory\\”><\/bean>
          \n<!– id\uff1abean\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684id\uff0cfactory-bean\uff1a\u5de5\u5382\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684id\uff0cfactory-method\uff1a\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5 –>
          \n<bean id=\\”studentDao\\” factory-bean=\\”studentDaoFactory\\” factory-method=\\”getStudentDao\\”><\/bean><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u7684\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

          Spring\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u7684\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efabean\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        • \n

          \u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

          public class StudentDaoFactory2 {
          \n public static StudentDao getStudentDao2() {
          \n return new StudentDaoImpl();
          \n }
          \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efabean\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

          <!– id:bean\u7684id class:\u5de5\u5382\u5168\u7c7b\u540d factory-method:\u5de5\u5382\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5 –>
          \n<bean id=\\”studentDao\\” class=\\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoFactory2\\” factory-method=\\”getStudentDao2\\”><\/bean><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

          1. Spring\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efabean\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          A \u9759\u6001\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          B \u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          C \u7a7a\u53c2\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          D \u6709\u53c2\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          2. Spring\u8c03\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efabean\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          A \u5de5\u5382\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          B \u5de5\u5382\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          C \u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          D \u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          1=>C 2=>A<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          IOC_\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u7b56\u7565<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

          \n

          \"image-20211126171610772\"<\/p>\n

          Spring\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e<bean>\u4e2d\u7684scope\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u521b\u5efa\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            singleton\uff1a\u5355\u4f8b\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<bean>\u4e2d\u7684lazy-init\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u673a\uff1a<\/p>\n

            lazy-init=\\”false\\”(\u9ed8\u8ba4)\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709Bean\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

            lazy-init=\\”true\\”\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Bean\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u914d\u7f6e\u5355\u4f8b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

            <!– <bean id=\\”studentDao\\” class=\\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl2\\” scope=\\”singleton\\” lazy-init=\\”true\\”><\/bean> –>
            \n<bean id=\\”studentDao\\” class=\\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl2\\” scope=\\”singleton\\” lazy-init=\\”false\\”><\/bean><\/p>\n

            \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4f8b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \/\/ \u4e3aBean\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5
            \npublic StudentDaoImpl2(){
            \n System.out.println(\\”\u521b\u5efaStudentDao\uff01\uff01\uff01\\”);
            \n}<\/p>\n

            @Test
            \npublic void t2(){
            \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efaSpring\u5bb9\u5668
            \n ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(\\”bean1.xml\\”);
            \n \/\/ \u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61
            \n StudentDao studentDao1 = (StudentDao) ac.getBean(\\”studentDao\\”);
            \n StudentDao studentDao2 = (StudentDao) ac.getBean(\\”studentDao\\”);
            \n StudentDao studentDao3 = (StudentDao) ac.getBean(\\”studentDao\\”);
            \n System.out.println(studentDao1.hashCode());
            \n System.out.println(studentDao2.hashCode());
            \n System.out.println(studentDao3.hashCode());
            \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            prototype\uff1a\u591a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

            <!– \u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4f8b\u7b56\u7565 –><\/span> <\/p>\n

            <<\/span>
            \n bean<\/span>
            \n id<\/span>=
            \n \\”studentDao\\”<\/span>
            \n class<\/span>=
            \n \\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl2\\”<\/span>
            \n scope<\/span>=
            \n \\”prototype\\”<\/span>
            \n ><\/<\/span>
            \n bean<\/span>
            \n ><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            request\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u5728web\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            session\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bdd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u5728web\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            gloabal-session\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u5728web\u73af\u5883\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

            1. Spring\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c<bean>\u4e2d\u7684scope\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5355\u4f8b\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            A singleton<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            B prototype<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            C request<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            D session<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            2. Spring\u5355\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bbe\u7f6elazy-init=\\”false\\”\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u673a\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            A \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u521b\u5efa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            B \u6bcf\u6b21\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            C \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            D \u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u521b\u5efa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            1=>A 2=>C<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            IOC_\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u673a<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

            \n

            \"image-20211126171718292\"<\/p>\n

            \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u673a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • singleton\uff1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9500\u6bc1\u800c\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
            • prototype\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528JAVA\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u673a\u5236\u9500\u6bc1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
            • request\uff1a\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f\uff0cbean\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c06\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
            • session\uff1a\u5f53HTTP Session\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cbean\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u6389\u3002<\/li>\n
            • gloabal-session\uff1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684session\u9500\u6bc1\uff0cbean\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n

              \u5b9e\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

              1. \u5728Spring\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8c61\u9500\u6bc1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              A \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u95ed\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              B \u4f7f\u7528JAVA\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              C \u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              D \u5bb9\u5668\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              2. \u5728Spring\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8c61\u9500\u6bc1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              A \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u95ed\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              B \u4f7f\u7528JAVA\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              C \u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              D \u5bb9\u5668\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

              1=>D 2=>B<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              IOC_\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

              \n

              \"image-20211126174228461\"<\/p>\n

              Bean\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5305\u542b\u521b\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u4f7f\u7528\u2014\u2014\u9500\u6bc1\uff0cSpring\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eBean\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            • \n

              \u5b9a\u4e49\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

              public class StudentDaoImpl2 implements StudentDao{
              \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
              \n public void init(){
              \n System.out.println(\\”\u521b\u5efaStudentDao\uff01\uff01\uff01\\”);
              \n }<\/p>\n

              \/\/ \u9500\u6bc1\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
              \n public void destory(){
              \n System.out.println(\\”\u9500\u6bc1StudentDao\uff01\uff01\uff01\\”);
              \n }
              \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

              <!– init-method:\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 destroy-method:\u9500\u6bc1\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 –>
              \n<bean id=\\”studentDao\\” class=\\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl2\\” scope=\\”singleton\\”
              \n init-method=\\”init\\” destroy-method=\\”destory\\”><\/bean><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

              @Test
              \npublic void t3(){
              \n \/\/ \u521b\u5efaSpring\u5bb9\u5668
              \n ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(\\”bean1.xml\\”);<\/p>\n

              \/\/ \u9500\u6bc1Spring\u5bb9\u5668\uff0cClassPathXmlApplicationContext\u624d\u6709\u9500\u6bc1\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
              \n ac.close();
              \n}<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              \u5b9e\u65f6\u6548\u679c\u53cd\u9988<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

              1. \u5728Spring\u4e2d\uff0c<bean>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              A id<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              B method<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              C init-method<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              D destroy-method<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              2. \u5728Spring\u4e2d\uff0c<bean>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u9500\u6bc1\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              A id<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              B method<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              C init-method<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              D destroy-method<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u7b54\u6848<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              1=>C 2=>D<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              IOC_\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

              \n

              \"image-20211126174452548\"<\/p>\n

              Spring\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7id\/name\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
            • \n

              \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

              <<\/span>
              \n bean<\/span>
              \n name<\/span>=
              \n \\”studentDao\\”<\/span>
              \n class<\/span>=
              \n \\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl2\\”<\/span>
              \n ><\/<\/span>
              \n bean<\/span>
              \n ><\/span> <\/p>\n

              <<\/span>
              \n bean<\/span>
              \n id<\/span>=
              \n \\”studentDao\\”<\/span>
              \n class<\/span>=
              \n \\”com.itbaizhan.dao.StudentDaoImpl2\\”<\/span>
              \n ><\/<\/span>
              \n bean<\/span>
              \n ><\/span> <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n

              StudentDao<\/span>
              \n studentDao<\/span>
              \n =<\/span> (
              \n StudentDao<\/span>)
              \n ac<\/span>.
              \n getBean<\/span>(
              \n \\”studentDao\\”<\/span>); <\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u578b\u83b7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n
            • \n

              \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb534\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e17\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u62dfIOC\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u653e\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\/setter\/\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\/tostring\u521b\u5efaDao\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\/\/ \u6839\u636eid\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f@Override\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751freturn new Student(1,"\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458","\u5317\u4eac");@Override\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,101,292,5692],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-55361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-spring","tag-292","tag-ssm"],"yoast_head":"\nSpring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb534\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e17\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u62dfIOC\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u653e\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\/setter\/\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\/tostring\u521b\u5efaDao\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\/\/ \u6839\u636eid\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f@Override\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751freturn new Student(1,"\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458","\u5317\u4eac");@Override\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-13T13:14:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813131449-689c8fc91f59e.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html\",\"name\":\"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-13T13:14:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-13T13:14:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb534\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e17\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u62dfIOC\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u653e\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\/\/ \u7701\u7565getter\/setter\/\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\/tostring\u521b\u5efaDao\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\/\/ \u6839\u636eid\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f@Override\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751freturn new Student(1,"\u767e\u6218\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458","\u5317\u4eac");@Override\/\/ \u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2025-08-13T13:14:53+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813131449-689c8fc91f59e.png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"6 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html","name":"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-08-13T13:14:53+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-13T13:14:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55361.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Spring\uff08\u5168\u7f51\u6700\u8be6\u7ec6\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55361"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=55361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}