{"id":55229,"date":"2025-08-13T19:35:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T11:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55229.html"},"modified":"2025-08-13T19:35:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T11:35:13","slug":"%e3%80%90python%e3%80%91%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e4%b8%8e%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55229.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Python\u3011\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113444-689c78546caff.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80.%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e00.\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p id=\"(1)%20%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">(1) \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p id=\"(2)%20%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">(2) \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5bfc\u5165<\/p>\n<p id=\"(2.1)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%80-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(2.1) \u7528\u6cd5\u4e00<\/p>\n<p id=\"%C2%A0(2.2)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8C-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(2.2) \u7528\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/p>\n<p id=\"(2.3)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(2.3) \u7528\u6cd5\u4e09<\/p>\n<p id=\"(2.4)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%9B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(2.4) \u7528\u6cd5\u56db<\/p>\n<p id=\"(2.5)%20%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(2.5) \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p id=\"(3)%20%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">(3) \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<p id=\"(3.1)%20%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%B8%80-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(3.1) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e00<\/p>\n<p id=\"(3.2)%20%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8C-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(3.2) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8c<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%C2%A0(3.3)%20%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%B8%89-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u200b(3.3) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e09<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C.%E5%8C%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e8c.\u5305<\/p>\n<p id=\"(1)%20%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E5%8C%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">(1) \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5305<\/p>\n<p id=\"%C2%A0(2)%20%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u00a0(2) \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305<\/p>\n<p id=\"%C2%A0(2.1)%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%8C%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(2.1) \u521b\u5efa\u5305<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%C2%A0(2.2)%20%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u200b(2.2) \u5bfc\u5165\u5305<\/p>\n<p id=\"(2.3)%20%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(2.3) \u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u5165<\/p>\n<p id=\"(3)%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">(3) \u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305<\/p>\n<p id=\"(3.1)%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(3.1) \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%C2%A0(3.2)%20%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">\u200b(3.2) \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u88c5\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p id=\"%C2%A0(3.3)%20%E5%9C%A8Pycharm%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">(3.3) \u5728Pycharm\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<hr id=\"hr-toc\" \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%80.%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\">\u4e00.\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"(1)%20%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\">(1) \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6,\u4ee5.py \u7ed3\u5c3e,\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570,\u7c7b\u548c\u53d8\u91cf,\u4e5f\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u5305,\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177(\u5982\u51fd\u6570)\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"(2)%20%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5\">(2) \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5bfc\u5165<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bfc\u5165\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[from \u6a21\u5757\u540d] import [\u6a21\u5757|\u7c7b|\u53d8\u91cf|\u51fd\u6570|*] [as \u522b\u540d]<br \/>\n# *\u8868\u793a\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">import \u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">from \u6a21\u5757\u540d import \u7c7b\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">from \u6a21\u5757\u540d import *<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">import \u6a21\u5757\u540d as \u522b\u540d<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">from \u6a21\u5757\u540d import \u529f\u80fd\u540d as \u522b\u540d<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<h4 id=\"(2.1)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%80\">(2.1) \u7528\u6cd5\u4e00<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165<br \/>\nimport \u6a21\u5757\u540d<br \/>\nimport \u6a21\u5757\u540d1&#xff0c;\u6a21\u5757\u540d2<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n\u6a21\u5757\u540d.\u529f\u80fd\u540d()<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757<br \/>\nimport time<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5f00\u59cb&#034;) # \u6253\u5370 \u5f00\u59cb<br \/>\n# \u4f7f\u7528time\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7761\u7720\u529f\u80fd(\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd)<br \/>\n# \u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7761\u772010\u79d2\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<br \/>\ntime.sleep(10)<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u7ed3\u675f&#034;) #\u5341\u79d2\u540e\u6253\u5370 \u7ed3\u675f    <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"226\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113445-689c7855850c4.png\" width=\"576\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113445-689c7855e25f6.png\" width=\"231\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4 id=\"%C2%A0(2.2)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%8C\">\u00a0(2.2) \u7528\u6cd5\u4e8c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165<br \/>\nfrom \u6a21\u5757\u540d import \u529f\u80fd\u540d<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n\u529f\u80fd\u540d()<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684sleep\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n# \u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528time\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u7684sleep\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\nfrom time import sleep<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5f00\u59cb&#034;) # \u6253\u5370 \u5f00\u59cb<br \/>\n# \u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7761\u772010\u79d2\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<br \/>\nsleep(10)<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u7ed3\u675f&#034;) #\u5341\u79d2\u540e\u6253\u5370 \u7ed3\u675f   <\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u4e0e(2.1)\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"(2.3)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%89\">(2.3) \u7528\u6cd5\u4e09<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165\u4e00&#xff1a;\u6a21\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d<br \/>\nimport \u6a21\u5757\u540d as \u522b\u540d<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u522b\u540d.\u529f\u80fd\u540d()<\/p>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u522b\u540d<br \/>\nfrom \u6a21\u5757\u540d import \u529f\u80fd as \u522b\u540d<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u522b\u540d()<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4e00:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u672c\u540dtime\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<br \/>\nimport time as tt<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5f00\u59cb&#034;) # \u6253\u5370 \u5f00\u59cb<br \/>\n# \u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7761\u772010\u79d2\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<br \/>\n# \u901a\u8fc7\u522b\u540d\u8c03\u7528<br \/>\ntt.sleep(10)<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u7ed3\u675f&#034;) #\u5341\u79d2\u540e\u6253\u5370 \u7ed3\u675f   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u4e8c&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u672c\u540dsleep\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<br \/>\nfrom time import sleep as sl<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5f00\u59cb&#034;) # \u6253\u5370 \u5f00\u59cb<br \/>\n# \u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7761\u772010\u79d2\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<br \/>\nsl(10)<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u7ed3\u675f&#034;) # \u5341\u79d2\u540e\u6253\u5370 \u7ed3\u675f   <\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u4e0e(2.1)\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"(2.4)%20%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%9B\">(2.4) \u7528\u6cd5\u56db<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165<br \/>\nfrom \u6a21\u5757\u540d import *<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n\u529f\u80fd\u540d()<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b:\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u5bfc\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529f\u80fd<br \/>\n# \u5bfc\u5165\u6548\u679c\u4e0e(2.1)\u4e00\u81f4,\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e(2.2)\u4e00\u81f4<br \/>\nfrom time import *<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u5f00\u59cb&#034;) # \u6253\u5370 \u5f00\u59cb<br \/>\n# \u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7761\u772010\u79d2\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<br \/>\nsleep(10)<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u7ed3\u675f&#034;) #\u5341\u79d2\u540e\u6253\u5370 \u7ed3\u675f   <\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u4e0e(2.1)\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"(2.5)%20%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93\">(2.5) \u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>from\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5import<\/li>\n<li>as\u522b\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u201d.\u201d\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u822c\u5199\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"(3)%20%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97\">(3) \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Python\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316(\u6ee1\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42)\u7684\u6a21\u5757, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0,\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230:\u6bcf\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757,\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u5b57.\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113446-689c7856416ba.png\" width=\"906\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"(3.1)%20%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%B8%80\">(3.1) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e00<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u540e&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5728py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u65f6&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113446-689c7856ed87a.png\" width=\"1105\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664(\u7e41\u7410&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350)<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">if\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad<\/span><\/span>\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u8fd0\u884c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">test_03<\/span><\/span>\u624d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884ctest_04\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113448-689c78586de05.png\" width=\"1025\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u53ea\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u624d\u4e3aTrue&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5747\u4e3aFalse<br \/>\nif __name__ &#061;&#061; &#039;__main__&#039;:<br \/>\n# __main__ \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0<br \/>\n# __name__ \u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u8d4b\u503c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1<br \/>\n# \u5728Run\u65f6\u4e3a __main__<br \/>\n# \u672aRun\u65f6\u4e3a \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"(3.2)%20%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8C\">(3.2) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u5bfc\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u6709\u540c\u540d\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e14\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u5bfc\u5165\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u9762\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u540c\u540d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%C2%A0(3.3)%20%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%B8%89\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113449-689c78594ce8f.png\" width=\"1179\" \/>\u00a0(3.3) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e09<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">__all__<\/span><\/span>\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">from xxx import *<\/span><\/span>\u5bfc\u5165\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfc\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"389\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113450-689c785a188c3.png\" width=\"1336\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113451-689c785b200c7.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%8C.%E5%8C%85\">\u4e8c.\u5305<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53Python\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u592a\u591a\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5305\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"(1)%20%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E5%8C%85\">(1) \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5305<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u770b&#xff0c;\u5305\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff0c;\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a __init__.py \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u770b&#xff0c;\u5305\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113451-689c785b4fd68.png\" width=\"1566\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%C2%A0(2)%20%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%8C%85\">\u00a0(2) \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u65f6,\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u7c7b\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757,\u5305\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%C2%A0(2.1)%20%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%8C%85\">\u00a0(2.1) \u521b\u5efa\u5305<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b0\u5efa\u5305\u540e&#xff0c;\u5305\u5185\u90e8\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">__init__.py<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5305\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u884c\u4e3a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%C2%A0(2.2)%20%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%85\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113453-689c785db3dcf.png\" width=\"884\" \/>\u00a0(2.2) \u5bfc\u5165\u5305<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bfc\u5165\u5305\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>import \u5305\u540d.\u6a21\u5757\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u540d.\u6a21\u5757\u540d.\u529f\u80fd\u540d()<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113454-689c785e7a569.png\" width=\"820\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"(2.3)%20%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5\">(2.3) \u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u5165<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">__init__.py<\/span><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">__all__ &#061; [&#039;\u6a21\u5757\u540d&#039;]<\/span><\/span>&#xff0c;\u63a7\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u4f3c<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">__all__<\/span><\/span>\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">from \u5305\u540d import *<\/span><\/span>\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6548<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"(3)%20%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E5%8C%85\">(3) \u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9(\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba)\u5f00\u53d1\u7684&#xff0c;Python\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5165\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305&#xff08;\u975ePython\u5b98\u65b9&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">numpy\u5305<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">pandas\u5305<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">pyspark\u3001apache-flink\u5305<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u56fe\u5f62\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e38\u7528\u7684&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">matplotlib\u3001pyecharts<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e38\u7528\u7684&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">tensorflow<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"(3.1)%20%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85\">(3.1) \u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684pip\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>pip install \u5305\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684&#xff1a;<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\"><span style=\"background-color:#fef2f0\">numpy\u5305<\/span><\/span>&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5bfc\u5165\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"%E2%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%C2%A0(3.2)%20%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113455-689c785f3e730.png\" width=\"1469\" \/>\u00a0(3.2) \u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u88c5\u901f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8epip\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f88\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>pip install -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple \u5305\u540d\u79f0<br \/>\n# \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4f9bpip\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9ebb\u70e6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>python -m pip install &#8211;upgrade pip<br \/>\n# \u5347\u7ea7pip\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\npip config set global.index-url https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<br \/>\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5168\u5c40\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%C2%A0(3.3)%20%E5%9C%A8Pycharm%E4%B8%AD%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85\">\u00a0(3.3) \u5728Pycharm\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"671\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113457-689c7861a24ff.png\" width=\"1828\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113503-689c786785336.png\" width=\"1280\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250813113451-689c785b200c7.gif\" 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