{"id":55051,"date":"2025-08-13T15:19:41","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T07:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55051.html"},"modified":"2025-08-13T15:19:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T07:19:41","slug":"%e5%a0%86%e4%b8%8e%e6%a0%88%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e9%9d%a2%e7%94%9f%e9%95%bf%ef%bc%9f%e8%a7%a3%e5%af%86%e5%86%85%e5%ad%98%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/55051.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5806\u4e0e\u6808\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u201d\u751f\u957f\uff1f\u89e3\u5bc6\u5185\u5b58\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u5806\u4e0e\u6808\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u201d\u751f\u957f&#xff1f;\u89e3\u5bc6\u5185\u5b58\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u5b58\u5e03\u5c40\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5730\u5740<br \/>\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n\u2502      \u6808\u533a <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>Stack<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>  \u2502 \u2190 \u5411\u4e0b\u589e\u957f<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502        <span class=\"token punctuation\">..<\/span>.        \u2502 \u2190 \u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502      \u5806\u533a <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>Heap<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>   \u2502 \u2190 \u5411\u4e0a\u589e\u957f<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<br \/>\n\u4f4e\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6808\u5411\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5806\u5411\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5411\u751f\u957f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5185\u5b58\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6839\u6e90&#xff1a;\u6709\u9650\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6781\u81f4\u5229\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>32\u4f4d\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38 2-4GB&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb3 \u56fa\u5b9a\u533a\u57df&#xff08;\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\/\u5168\u5c40\u533a&#xff09;\u548c \u52a8\u6001\u533a\u57df&#xff08;\u5806\/\u6808&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u6808\u6df1\u5ea6\u7531\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u51b3\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u5806\u5927\u5c0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u9700\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7f3a\u9677&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u82e5\u4e3a\u5806\u6808\u9884\u7559\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n\u2502 \u6808\u533a<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u9884\u75591MB<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>  \u2502 \u2192 \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502 \u7a7a\u767d<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> \u2502 \u2190 \u6d6a\u8d39\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff01;<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502 \u5806\u533a<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u9884\u75593MB<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>  \u2502 \u2192 \u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c\u9020\u6210\u6d6a\u8d39<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>\u4e8c\u3001\u76f8\u5411\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u5904<\/h5>\n<p>\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u51b2\u533a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n\u2502    \u6808\u9876<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u9ad8<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>    \u2502<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502 \u672a\u4f7f \u2502  \u672a\u4f7f   \u2502 \u2190 \u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502    \u5806\u9876<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u4f4e<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span>    \u2502<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<p>\u6808\u589e\u957f\u540e&#xff1a;               \u5806\u589e\u957f\u540e&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510        \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n\u2502 \u65b0\u6808\u6570\u636e       \u2502        \u2502    \u6808\u9876       \u2502<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524        \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502 \u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11   \u2502        \u2502 \u65b0\u5806\u6570\u636e \u2192    \u2502<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524        \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n\u2502    \u5806\u9876       \u2502        \u2502 \u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11   \u2502<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518        \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316<br \/>\n\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u51b2\u533a&#xff0c;\u6309\u9700\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5806\u6216\u6808<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6ea2\u51fa\u68c0\u6d4b\u6781\u7b80\u5316<br \/>\n\u53ea\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>stack_pointer <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;&#061;<\/span> heap_pointer<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    throw <span class=\"token function\">OutOfMemoryError<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u6761\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff08;\u5982 x86 \u7684 CMP \u6307\u4ee4&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u96f6\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u9500<br \/>\n\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u8868&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u9488\u79fb\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h5>\n<p>64\u4f4d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u9769&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fbe 128TB&#xff08;Linux x86_64&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u62e5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6808&#xff1a;\u4ecd\u4ece\u9ad8\u5730\u5740\u5411\u4e0b\u751f\u957f&#xff08;\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6808&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5806&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 mmap() \u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u591a\u5757\u5185\u5b58&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u653b\u51fb&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6808&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u518d\u5171\u4eab\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e03\u5c40\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>0x7FFFFFFFFFFF \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n               \u2502 \u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6808      \u2502 \u2193<br \/>\n               \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n               \u2502 \u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u533a\u57df    \u2502<br \/>\n               \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n               \u2502 mmap \u5806\u533a\u57df   \u2502&#xff08;\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d&#xff09;\u2191<br \/>\n               \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n               \u2502 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5806<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>break<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> \u2502 \u2191<br \/>\n               \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n0x400000       \u2502 \u4ee3\u7801\/\u5168\u5c40\u6570\u636e \u2502<br \/>\n               \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u5316&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5806\u901a\u8fc7 mmap \u5206\u914d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u5806&#xff08;brk\u533a\u57df&#xff09;\u4ecd\u5411\u4e0a\u957f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u89e6\u6808<\/li>\n<li>\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u5165 Guard Page&#xff08;\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u9875&#xff09;<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h5>\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u6b64\u6a21\u578b&#xff1f;<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u6559\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u601d\u60f3<\/li>\n<li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6307\u9488\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5236&#xff08;\u6808\u6307\u9488 SP \/ \u5806\u6307\u9488 brk&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u573a\u666f\u4ecd\u9002\u7528<br \/>\nMCU&#xff08;\u5982STM32&#xff09;\u5185\u5b58\u5e03\u5c40\u4f9d\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">\/* \u94fe\u63a5\u811a\u672c\u7247\u6bb5 *\/<\/span><br \/>\nMEMORY <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token function\">RAM<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>xrw<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> ORIGIN <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0x20000000<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> LENGTH <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">128<\/span>K<br \/>\n  <span class=\"token function\">STACK<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>rw<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">:<\/span> ORIGIN <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">ORIGIN<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>RAM<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#043;<\/span><span class=\"token function\">LENGTH<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>RAM<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> LENGTH <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">4<\/span>K<br \/>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">\/* \u6808\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u672b\u5c3e\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e0b\u751f\u957f *\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u5b58\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa&#xff1a;\u9012\u5f52\u7206\u70b8\/\u8d85\u5927\u5c40\u90e8\u6570\u7ec4<\/li>\n<li>\u5806\u6808\u78b0\u649e&#xff1a;\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr 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