{"id":54388,"date":"2025-08-13T05:19:51","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:19:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/54388.html"},"modified":"2025-08-13T05:19:51","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T21:19:51","slug":"401-unauthorized%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%aa%e6%8e%88%e6%9d%83%ef%bc%89-%e5%92%8c-403-forbidden%ef%bc%88%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%ef%bc%89%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/54388.html","title":{"rendered":"401 Unauthorized\uff08\u672a\u6388\u6743\uff09\u200b\u200b \u548c \u200b\u200b403 Forbidden\uff08\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u533a\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

401 Unauthorized（\u672a\u6388\u6743）\u200b\u200b \u548c \u200b\u200b403 Forbidden（\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee）\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b401 Unauthorized（\u672a\u6388\u6743）\u200b\u200b \u548c \u200b\u200b403 Forbidden（\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee）\u200b\u200b \u662f HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e2d\u6700\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a，\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e：\u200b\u200b401 \u8868\u793a\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d，403 \u8868\u793a\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f46\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u200b\u200b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u603b\u7ed3\u200b\u200b<\/h4>\n\n\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u540d\u79f0\u6838\u5fc3\u542b\u4e49\u89e6\u53d1\u539f\u56e0\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u5f81<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
401<\/td>\nUnauthorized<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u200b\u200b\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u200b\u200b（\u201c\u4f60\u6ca1\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u201d）<\/td>\n\u7f3a\u5c11\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u6548\/\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b WWW-Authenticate \u5934（\u63d0\u793a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5982 Basic\/Bearer）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
403<\/td>\nForbidden<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u200b\u200b\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u8eab\u4efd，\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u200b\u200b（\u201c\u4f60\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1，\u4f46\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d）<\/td>\n\u8eab\u4efd\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u4f46\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3（\u5982\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a5\u53e3）\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee（\u5982IP\u9ed1\u540d\u5355）<\/td>\n\u65e0 WWW-Authenticate \u5934（\u56e0\u8eab\u4efd\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u200b\u200b\u8be6\u7ec6\u573a\u666f\u8bf4\u660e\u200b\u200b<\/h4>\n

\u200b\u200b1. 401 Unauthorized：\u8eab\u4efd\u672a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n

\u200b\u200b\u672c\u8d28\u200b\u200b：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u201d，\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u51ed\u8bc1，\u6216\u51ed\u8bc1\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u200b\u200b：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u672a\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u63a5\u53e3（\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u53e3）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u767b\u5f55\u540e Token \u8fc7\u671f，\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548 Token \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684 Token（\u5982\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u975e\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684 Token）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u57fa\u7840\u8ba4\u8bc1（Basic\/Digest）\u65f6，\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u200b\u200b\u5178\u578b\u54cd\u5e94\u200b\u200b：
    \n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u5305\u542b WWW-Authenticate \u5b57\u6bb5，\u63d0\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

    HTTP\/1.1 401 Unauthorized
    \nWWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="api.example.com" # \u63d0\u793a\u9700\u8981 Bearer Token
    \nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

    { "error": "unauthorized", "message": "\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7684 Token" }<\/p>\n

    \u200b\u200b2. 403 Forbidden：\u8eab\u4efd\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f46\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u200b\u200b<\/h5>\n

    \u200b\u200b\u672c\u8d28\u200b\u200b：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u201d，\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd（\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u7b49），\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u200b\u200b\u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u200b\u200b：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ec5\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u63a5\u53e3（\u5982\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u529f\u80fd）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90（\u5982\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u6587\u7ae0）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • IP \u767d\u540d\u5355\u9650\u5236（\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u7f51 IP \u8bbf\u95ee，\u5916\u90e8 IP \u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u6237\u672a\u5f00\u901a\u67d0\u529f\u80fd\u6743\u9650（\u5982\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u7528\u6237\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u200b\u200b\u5178\u578b\u54cd\u5e94\u200b\u200b：
      \n\u65e0 WWW-Authenticate \u5934（\u56e0\u8eab\u4efd\u5df2\u9a8c\u8bc1），\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u660e\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

      HTTP\/1.1 403 Forbidden
      \nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n

      { "error": "forbidden", "message": "\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c" }<\/p>\n

      \u200b\u200b\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u200b\u200b<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u200b\u200b\u90e8\u5206\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u200b\u200b：\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5c06\u201c\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3a 403（\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408 HTTP \u6807\u51c6），\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u200b\u200b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u200b\u200b：\u4f8b\u5982，\u57fa\u4e8e Session \u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d，\u672a\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de 401（\u63d0\u793a\u767b\u5f55）；\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u4f46\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u5219\u8fd4\u56de 403\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u200b\u200b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u200b\u200b：\u5373\u4f7f\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u6548，\u82e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5355\u72ec\u9650\u5236（\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bbe\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709），\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de 403\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u200b\u200b\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u200b\u200b<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u82e5\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u5305\u542b WWW-Authenticate \u5b57\u6bb5 \u2192 \u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f 401（\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u82e5\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6743\u9650\u201d\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u7b49 \u2192 \u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f 403（\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f46\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6，\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e（\u89e3\u51b3 401），\u518d\u68c0\u67e5\u6743\u9650\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d（\u89e3\u51b3 403）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u200b\u200b\u603b\u7ed3\u200b\u200b：401 \u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u662f\u4f60\u201d，403 \u662f\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f46\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u505a\u201d\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u542b\u4e49，\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1（401）\u8fd8\u662f\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236（403）\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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