{"id":54048,"date":"2025-08-12T21:30:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T13:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/54048.html"},"modified":"2025-08-12T21:30:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T13:30:13","slug":"%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93fab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a1%ac%e4%bb%b6%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%b8%8e%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/54048.html","title":{"rendered":"\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53FAB\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u5168\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4ece\u9884\u8b66\u5230\u96f6\u5b95\u673a\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

📊 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u5168\u65b9\u6848：\u4ece\u9884\u8b66\u5230\u96f6\u5b95\u673a\u5b9e\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd：SMART\u76d1\u63a7 RAID\u9884\u8b66 IPMI\u4f20\u611f\u5668 \u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf Prometheus Zabbix \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u524d\u76847\u5927\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7（\u9644\u5173\u8054\u5de5\u5177）<\/h4>\n\n\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9884\u8b66\u9608\u503c<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u78c1\u76d8\u6545\u969c<\/td>\nReallocated_Sector_Count<\/td>\nsmartctl+smartd<\/td>\n>0 \u7acb\u5373\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nCurrent_Pending_Sector<\/td>\nPrometheus+Node Exporter<\/td>\n>0 \u9ad8\u5371<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u78c1\u76d8\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4(await)<\/td>\niostat -x<\/td>\n>200ms \u6301\u7eed5\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5b58\u6545\u969c<\/td>\nECC\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570<\/td>\nedac-utils \/ dmidecode<\/td>\n\u5355\u65e5>1\u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nOOM\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n\/var\/log\/messages<\/td>\n\u51fa\u73b0\u5373\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CPU\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n\u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u65ad\u98d9\u5347<\/td>\nmpstat -P ALL<\/td>\n\u7a81\u589e300%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u6807<\/td>\nipmitool sensor<\/td>\n>85\u2103 (\u56e0\u578b\u53f7\u800c\u5f02)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u30014\u5c42\u7acb\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u642d\u5efa（\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848）<\/h4>\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7<\/h5>\n

# \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8SMART\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/span>
\nsmartctl -a \/dev\/sda<\/p>\n

# \u914d\u7f6esmartd\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7（\/etc\/smartd.conf）<\/span>
\nDEVICESCAN -a -I 194<\/span> -W 4,45<\/span>,55 -m admin@example.com<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u5177\u94fe：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • IPMI\u76d1\u63a7：ipmitool sensor + Telegraf\u91c7\u96c6<\/li>\n
  • RAID\u72b6\u6001：MegaCLI MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aAll<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316：Grafana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8Import ID:11074<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7<\/h5>\n

    # Prometheus node_exporter\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n–<\/span> job_name<\/span>:<\/span> 'node'<\/span>
    \n static_configs<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> targets<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'192.168.1.10:9100'<\/span>]<\/span>
    \n params<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n collect[<\/span>]<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> cpu
    \n –<\/span> diskstats
    \n –<\/span> edac # ECC\u5185\u5b58\u76d1\u63a7<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> ipmi # \u9700\u5b89\u88c5ipmi_exporter<\/span><\/p>\n

    3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7<\/h5>\n

    # \u6293\u53d6\u786c\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span>
    \ngrep<\/span> -i "error\\\\|fail\\\\|critical\\\\|disk\\\\|sata"<\/span> \/var\/log\/messages<\/p>\n

    # ELK\u65b9\u6848\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \nfilebeat.inputs:
    \n– type: log
    \n paths: [<\/span>\/var\/log\/messages, \/var\/log\/syslog]<\/span>
    \n fields: {<\/span> layer: hardware }<\/span><\/p>\n

    4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5173\u8054<\/h5>\n

    # \u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>
    \nfrom<\/span> psutil import<\/span> disk_io_counters
    \nio =<\/span> disk_io_counters(<\/span>perdisk=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>
    \nif<\/span> io[<\/span>'sda'<\/span>]<\/span>.<\/span>await<\/span> ><\/span> 500<\/span>:<\/span> # ms<\/span>
    \n alert(<\/span>"DISK_SLOW"<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u30015\u5927\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b9e\u6218\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n

    \u2705 \u6bcf\u65e5\u68c0\u67e5<\/h5>\n
  • top\u67e5\u770b%wa（I\/O\u7b49\u5f85）<\/li>\n
  • iostat -x 1 5 \u89c2\u5bdfawait\u6ce2\u52a8<\/li>\n
  • dmesg -T | tail -20 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u786c\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n
    \u2705 \u6bcf\u5468\u4efb\u52a1<\/h5>\n

    # \u6267\u884c\u78c1\u76d8\u77ed\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>
    \nsmartctl -t short \/dev\/sda<\/p>\n

    # RAID\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/span>
    \nMegaCli64 -LDCC -CkDsk -Lall -aAll<\/p>\n

    \u2705 \u6bcf\u6708\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h5>\n
  • \u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5：memtester 4G 1<\/li>\n
  • \u6e05\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7070\u5c18（\u9759\u7535\u9632\u62a4！）<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027<\/li>\n
    \u2705 \u5b63\u5ea6\u6df1\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h5>\n
      \n
    • \u78c1\u76d8\u957f\u6d4b\u8bd5：smartctl -t long \/dev\/sda<\/li>\n
    • \u66f4\u65b0\u56fa\u4ef6：Dell: dsu | HPE: SPP<\/li>\n
    • \u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u2705 \u67b6\u6784\u7ea7\u9884\u9632<\/h5>\n

      #mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC {font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .label text,#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .node rect,#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .node circle,#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .node .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:#e8e8e8;fill:#e8e8e8;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-lLFwjru7ep0OvgxC :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

      \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/p>\n

      Server1-RAID10<\/p>\n

      Server2-RAID10<\/p>\n

      \u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n

      \u79bb\u7ebf\u5907\u4efd<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n\n\u573a\u666f\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u5546\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\nPrometheus+Grafana<\/td>\nZabbix<\/td>\n\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/td>\nELK Stack<\/td>\nSplunk<\/td>\n\u786c\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nAnsible<\/td>\nSaltStack<\/td>\n\u56fa\u4ef6\u6279\u91cf\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\nRedfish API<\/td>\nDell OpenManage<\/td>\n\u5e26\u5916\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\nKubernetes+Thanos<\/td>\nvCenter<\/td>\n\u8282\u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u9a71\u9010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u8840\u6cea\u7ecf\u9a8c：\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357<\/h4>\n
    • \n

      \u78c1\u76d8\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4fe1\u53f7 Current_Pending_Sector>0 + await>500ms = \u7acb\u5373\u66f4\u6362\u78c1\u76d8！\u66fe\u56e0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5904\u7406\u5bfc\u81f4RAID\u5d29\u6e83<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5185\u5b58ECC\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u98ce\u9669 \u5355\u65e5\u51fa\u73b0>5\u6b21ECC\u9519\u8bef：\u8fd0\u884cmemtester\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5373\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u5d29\u6e83\u4e5f\u8981\u66f4\u6362<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      RAID\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5ffd\u7565 BBU\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5199\u7f13\u5b58\u7981\u7528：\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d80%！\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4：<\/p>\n

      MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |<\/span> grep<\/span> "Charger Status"<\/span>\n <\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9677\u9631 \u590f\u5b63\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u6e29\u5ea6\u62a5\u8b66\u9608\u503c85\u2103，\u5b9e\u9645：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u6e29\u5ea6>35\u2103\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u98ce\u6247\u5168\u901f<\/li>\n
      • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848：\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e29\u5dee=CPU\u6e29\u5ea6-\u8fdb\u98ce\u53e3\u6e29\u5ea6>50\u2103\u624d\u544a\u8b66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u7ec8\u6781\u9884\u9632\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n

        1. \u76d1\u63a7\u5c42 \u2500\u2500\u2524
        \n \u251c\u2500 \u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6：Telegraf+Node_exporter
        \n \u251c\u2500 \u52a8\u6001\u9608\u503c：Prometheus\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c4\u5219
        \n \u2514\u2500 \u544a\u8b66\u8def\u7531：Alertmanager\u5206\u7ea7\u901a\u77e5<\/p>\n

        2. \u9632\u5fa1\u5c42 \u2500\u2500\u2524
        \n \u251c\u2500 \u5197\u4f59：RAID10 > RAID5 | \u53cc\u7535\u6e90
        \n \u251c\u2500 \u9694\u79bb：K8s PodDisruptionBudget
        \n \u2514\u2500 \u81ea\u6108：Ansible\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u6362\u574f\u76d8<\/p>\n

        3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5c42 \u2500\u2500\u2524
        \n \u251c\u2500 \u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b：Chaos Mesh\u6ce8\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u6545\u969c
        \n \u2514\u2500 \u5907\u4efd\u6f14\u7ec3：\u6bcf\u6708\u8fd8\u539fTB\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

        📌 \u6838\u5fc3\u8ba4\u77e5：\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec8\u4f1a\u6545\u969c，\u4f46\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad！ \u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9884\u9632\u662f\u8ba9\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u9644\u5f55：\u901f\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4\u8868<\/p>\n\n\u76ee\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\nsmartctl -A \/dev\/sda | grep -E "Reallocated|Pending|Uncorrect"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58ECC\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\nedac-util -v \u6216 dmidecode -t 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6RAID\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\nMegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aAll | grep "State"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u76d1\u63a7I\/O\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/td>\niostat -xdm 2 (\u5173\u6ce8%util\u548cawait)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u67e5\u770b\u786c\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\njournalctl -b -k –grep="error|fail" -p 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n

        \u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u6e05\u5355：<\/p>\n

      • \u90e8\u7f72smartd\u76d1\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u78c1\u76d8<\/li>\n
      • \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u6293\u53d6ipmi_exporter<\/li>\n
      • \u5728Grafana\u5bfc\u5165\u786c\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/li>\n
      • \u4e0b\u5468\u6267\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u5185\u5b58memtester\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n

        \u6280\u672f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u6545\u969c，\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6545\u969c\u94fe\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u952e\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u656c\u754f，\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u56fa！ 💪<\/p>\n

        \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6e05\u5355\u4e00\u89c8 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u76d1\u63a7\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u7c7b\u6e05\u5355，\u6db5\u76d6\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b，\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf：<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e00\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u63a7\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n

        \u78c1\u76d8\/\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5371\u9669\u9608\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Reallocated_Sector_Ct<\/td>\nsmartctl\/smartd<\/td>\n>0<\/td>\nsmartctl -A \/dev\/sda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Current_Pending_Sector<\/td>\nPrometheus+Node_exporter<\/td>\n>0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Uncorrectable_Error_Ct<\/td>\nMegaCLI\/Zabbix<\/td>\n>0<\/td>\nMegaCli64 -PdList -aAll<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Media_Error_Count<\/td>\nIPMI<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\nipmitool sel list<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        RAID\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\nstorcli<\/td>\nNon-Optimal<\/td>\nstorcli \/c0 show<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        BBU\u7535\u6c60\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6<\/td>\nMegaCli<\/td>\nCharging Status: Failed<\/td>\nMegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u5185\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5371\u9669\u9608\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
        ECC\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\nedac-utils<\/td>\n>1\u6b21\/\u65e5<\/td>\nedac-util -v<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        ECC\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\ndmidecode<\/td>\n>0<\/td>\ndmidecode -t 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5185\u5b58\u69fd\u4f4d\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\nipmitool<\/td>\nDisabled<\/td>\nipmitool sdr type Memory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u7535\u6e90\/\u6563\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h5>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5371\u9669\u9608\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
        CPU\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\nlm_sensors<\/td>\n>85\u2103<\/td>\nsensors coretemp-isa-*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5dee(\u0394T)<\/td>\nGrafana<\/td>\n>50\u2103<\/td>\n(CPU_temp – Inlet_temp)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u98ce\u6247\u8f6c\u901f<\/td>\nIPMI<\/td>\n<2000 RPM<\/td>\n`ipmitool sdr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        12V\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8<\/td>\nipmitool<\/td>\n\u00b110%<\/td>\nipmitool sensor list<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \n

        \u4e8c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n

        CPU\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

        # \u9700\u76d1\u63a7\u53c2\u6570：<\/span>
        \n%user ><\/span> 80<\/span>% # \u7528\u6237\u6001CPU\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d<\/span>
        \n%system ><\/span> 30<\/span>% # \u5185\u6838\u6001CPU\u5f02\u5e38<\/span>
        \n%iowait ><\/span> 20<\/span>% # I\/O\u7b49\u5f85\u74f6\u9888\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span>
        \ninterrupts\/s\u7a81\u589e # \u786c\u4ef6\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5de5\u5177：top -H mpstat -P ALL 1<\/p>\n

        \u5185\u5b58\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

        MemAvailable <<\/span> 10<\/span>% # \u53ef\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u67af\u7aed<\/span>
        \nSwapUsed ><\/span> 0<\/span> # \u89e6\u53d1\u4ea4\u6362<\/span>
        \nPageTables ><\/span> 500MB # \u5185\u5b58\u6620\u5c04\u5f02\u5e38<\/span>
        \nOOM_killer\u89e6\u53d1\u8bb0\u5f55 # \u81f4\u547d\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5de5\u5177：free -h vmstat 1<\/p>\n

        \u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u77e9\u9635<\/h5>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u9884\u8b66\u7ebf\u5d29\u6e83\u7ebf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
        await<\/td>\n>50ms<\/td>\n>500ms<\/td>\niostat -xdm 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        %util<\/td>\n>70%\u6301\u7eed5min<\/td>\n>95%<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        svctm<\/td>\n>20ms<\/td>\n>100ms<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        IO\u9519\u8bef\/s<\/td>\n>0<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\/proc\/diskstats<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
        \u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h5>\n

        # \u9700\u544a\u8b66\u60c5\u51b5：<\/span>
        \nTCP retrans ><\/span> 1000<\/span>\/s # \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span>
        \n\u7f51\u5361dropped ><\/span> 10<\/span>\/s # \u786c\u4ef6\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/span>
        \n\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387 ><\/span> 80<\/span>%\u6301\u7eed1h # \u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n

        \u5185\u6838\u65e5\u5fd7 (\/var\/log\/kern.log)<\/h5>\n

        1. **\u78c1\u76d8\u6545\u969c\u4fe1\u53f7**
        \n `I\/O error` `SATA link down` `reset controller`
        \n `buffer I\/O error` `UNMAP failed`<\/p>\n

        2. **\u5185\u5b58\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9884\u544a**
        \n `EDAC MC0: UE` `Corrected error`
        \n `Hardware Error: CPU` `MCE: Hardware error`<\/p>\n

        3. **\u786c\u4ef6\u901a\u7528\u5f02\u5e38**
        \n `PCIe AER error` `thermal throttling`
        \n `ACPI: Critical temperature`<\/p>\n

        \u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7 (\/var\/log\/messages)<\/h5>\n

        – RAID\u4e8b\u4ef6：
        \n `MegaSAS: PD fault` `RAID DEGRADED`
        \n `BBU: charger failed`<\/p>\n

        – \u786c\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad：
        \n `irq XX: nobody cared`
        \n `NMI: PCI SERR detected`<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n

        Prometheus\u89c4\u5219\u793a\u4f8b<\/h5>\n

        groups<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n–<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> hardware–<\/span>alert
        \n rules<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> DiskPendingSector
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> node_smartmon_current_pending_sector ><\/span> 0
        \n for<\/span>:<\/span> 5m
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span> severity<\/span>:<\/span> critical
        \n annotations<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n summary<\/span>:<\/span> "\u78c1\u76d8 {{ $labels.device }} \u51fa\u73b0\u5f85\u6620\u5c04\u6247\u533a"<\/span><\/p>\n

        –<\/span> alert<\/span>:<\/span> HighDiskLatency
        \n expr<\/span>:<\/span> rate(node_disk_read_time_seconds_total[<\/span>5m]<\/span>) ><\/span> 0.5
        \n labels<\/span>:<\/span> severity<\/span>:<\/span> warning<\/p>\n

        Zabbix\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n

        {Template Disk<\/span> Health:smart.<\/span>raw_value[<\/span>Reallocated_Sector_Ct]<\/span>.<\/span>last<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>} ><\/span> 0<\/span>
        \n{Template IPMI:ipmi.<\/span>temperature[<\/span>cpu_temp]<\/span>.<\/span>last<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>}–<\/span>{Template IPMI:ipmi.<\/span>temperature[<\/span>inlet_temp]<\/span>.<\/span>last<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>} ><\/span> 50<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e94\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n\n\u7b49\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u6548<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u7d27\u6025<\/td>\nCurrent_Pending_Sector > 0<\/td>\n\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4e25\u91cd<\/td>\nawait > 500ms\u6301\u7eed5\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u8b66\u544a<\/td>\nCPU\u6e29\u5ea6 > 85\u2103<\/td>\n4\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u89c2\u5bdf<\/td>\nECC\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u8ba1\u6570\u5468\u589e\u957f > 5<\/td>\n\u5468\u62a5\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        📌 \u9ec4\u91d1\u6cd5\u5219：\u4efb\u4f55\u786c\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7（error\/fail\/critical）\u90fd\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66，\u78c1\u76d8Pending_Sector>0\u548c\u5185\u5b58ECC\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u673a\u66f4\u6362！<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u9644\u5f55：\u76d1\u63a7\u90e8\u7f72\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n

        \u2705 \u5df2\u914d\u7f6esmartd\u76d1\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u78c1\u76d8
        \n\u2705 \u5df2\u90e8\u7f72ipmi_exporter\u91c7\u96c6\u5e26\u5916\u6570\u636e
        \n\u2705 \u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8await><\/span>100ms\u544a\u8b66
        \n\u2705 \u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u6e29\u5ea6\u57fa\u7ebf\u548c\u6e29\u5dee\u544a\u8b66
        \n\u2705 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6293\u53d6\u786c\u4ef6\u5173\u952e\u8bcd
        \n\u2705 \u6bcf\u6708\u6267\u884c\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

        \u6b64\u6e05\u5355\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u578b\u53c2\u6570（\u5982SMART\u9519\u8bef）\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\u578b\u6307\u6807（\u5982IO\u5ef6\u8fdf），\u6309\u6b64\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u9884\u8b66\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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