{"id":53687,"date":"2025-08-12T15:30:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53687.html"},"modified":"2025-08-12T15:30:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T07:30:19","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8estm32%e7%9a%84%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e8%b7%af%e7%81%af%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53687.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eSTM32\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n

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（\u4e00）\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n

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（\u4e8c）\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

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\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u00a0
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\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502 PLC\/4G \u00a0
\n\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u25bc\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510 \u00a0
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\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2518 \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
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\n\u2502\u8def\u706f\u8282\u70b91\u2502 \u2502\u8def\u706f\u8282\u70b92\u2502 \u2502\u8def\u706f\u8282\u70b9n\u2502 \u00a0
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518 \u00a0
\n（STM32+\u4f20\u611f\u5668+\u9a71\u52a8） \u00a0
\n\u56fe1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n

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（\u4e00）\u4e3b\u63a7\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

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（\u4e8c）\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

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（\u4e09）\u8c03\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4e3b\u5149\u6e90\u9009\u7528100W LED\u6a21\u7ec4（\u8272\u6e295000K），\u901a\u8fc7XL6009\u964d\u538b\u82af\u7247\u5c06AC-DC\u6a21\u5757\u8f93\u51fa\u768412V\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a36V（LED\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b）；<\/p>\n

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（\u56db）\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

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（\u4e94）\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7535\u6e90\u6a21\u5757：AC 220V\u7ecf\u6574\u6d41\u6865\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41，\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6e90\u82af\u7247MP2307\u8f93\u51fa12V\u4e0e5V，\u5206\u522b\u4e3aLED\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u4f9b\u7535，\u7535\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u226585%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7535\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u5316（\u5916\u8bbe\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae），\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5faa\u73af\u76d1\u6d4b\u72b6\u6001：\u5468\u671f\u6027\u91c7\u96c6\u5149\u7167\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5e94\u6570\u636e，\u6267\u884c\u8c03\u5149\u7b97\u6cd5，\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6307\u4ee4，\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a：
\n\u5f00\u59cb \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
\n\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5916\u8bbe\/\u53c2\u6570） \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
\n\u8bfb\u53d6\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u4fe1\u53f7 \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
\n\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u7cca\u8c03\u5149\u7b97\u6cd5 \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
\n\u5426\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6307\u4ee4？\u2500\u2500\u2500\u662f\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4 \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
\n\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u72b6\u6001 \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
\n\u5426\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6545\u969c？\u2500\u2500\u2500\u662f\u2500\u2500\u2500\u672c\u5730\u62a5\u8b66+\u4e0a\u4f20\u5e73\u53f0 \u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0
\n\u5faa\u73af（\u5468\u671f100ms） \u00a0
\n\u56fe2 \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a01.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6a21\u7cca\u8c03\u5149\u7b97\u6cd5：
\n\u4ee5\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6（L）\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u72b6\u6001（P）\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165，\u4eae\u5ea6\u8f93\u51fa（B）\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa，\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u7cca\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219：<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u25e6\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u82e5L\u22655000lux（\u767d\u5929），\u5219B=10%（\u57fa\u7840\u4eae\u5ea6）；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u25e6\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u82e52000\u2264L<5000lux（\u9ec4\u660f），\u5219B=30%-50%（\u968fL\u964d\u4f4e\u9012\u589e）；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u25e6\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u82e5L<2000lux（\u591c\u665a）\u4e14P=1（\u6709\u4eba），\u5219B=100%；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u25e6\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u82e5L<2000lux\u4e14P=0（\u65e0\u4eba），\u5219B=30%\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u96b6\u5c5e\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u91cf\u6a21\u7cca\u5316，\u7ecf\u6a21\u7cca\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\u5316\u5904\u7406，\u8f93\u51faPWM\u5360\u7a7a\u6bd4，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e73\u6ed1\u8c03\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5e94\u5ef6\u65f6\u63a7\u5236：
\n\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e，\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u4eae\u5ea6\u8c03\u81f3100%，\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a830\u79d2\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668；\u82e5\u671f\u95f4\u518d\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8，\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u65f6；\u5b9a\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u540e，\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u57fa\u7840\u4eae\u5ea6，\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e09）\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e27\u683c\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93，\u5e27\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b：
\n| \u5e27\u5934(2B) | \u5730\u5740(2B) | \u6307\u4ee4(1B) | \u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6(1B) | \u6570\u636e(nB) | \u6821\u9a8c(1B) | \u5e27\u5c3e(2B) | \u00a0
\n\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5e27\u5934\/\u5e27\u5c3e：\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a0xAA55\/0x55AA，\u7528\u4e8e\u5e27\u540c\u6b65；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5730\u5740：\u5355\u706f\u552f\u4e00ID（0001-FFFF），0xFFFF\u8868\u793a\u5e7f\u64ad\u6307\u4ee4；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6307\u4ee4：0x01（\u5f00\u5173）\u30010x02（\u8c03\u5149）\u30010x03（\u72b6\u6001\u67e5\u8be2）\u30010x04（\u6545\u969c\u4e0a\u62a5）；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6821\u9a8c：\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6216\u6821\u9a8c，\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u56db）\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

STM32\u901a\u8fc7ADC\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4bLED\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6570\u636e，\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e09\u7ea7\u6545\u969c\u9608\u503c：<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a01.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8f7b\u5fae\u6545\u969c（\u5982\u6e29\u5ea660-70\u2103）：\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55，\u5f85\u7ef4\u4fee\u65f6\u5904\u7406；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4e25\u91cd\u6545\u969c（\u5982\u77ed\u8def\u3001\u8fc7\u6d411.5A）：\u7acb\u5373\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u6e90，\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u6a21\u5757\u4e0a\u4f20\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u7801；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a03.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u901a\u4fe1\u6545\u969c：\u672c\u5730\u4fdd\u5b5810\u6761\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e，\u901a\u4fe1\u6062\u590d\u540e\u8865\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5730\u70b9：\u67d0\u56ed\u533a\u9053\u8def（\u957f500\u7c73，\u5e03\u8bbe10\u76cf\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f）；
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907：\u7167\u5ea6\u8ba1（\u7cbe\u5ea6\u00b15%）\u3001\u529f\u7387\u8ba1（FLUKE 43B）\u3001\u793a\u6ce2\u5668（Tektronix TBS1102）；
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f：\u8fde\u7eed7\u5929，\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u529f\u8017\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a01.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8c03\u5149\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5：
\n\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b，\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u4eae\u5ea6，\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a：
\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4eae\u5ea6（%） \u5b9e\u9645\u4eae\u5ea6（%） \u8bef\u5dee（%）\u00a0
\n10 10.2 +0.2\u00a0
\n30 29.7 -0.3\u00a0
\n50 50.1 +0.1\u00a0
\n100 99.8 -0.2\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e，\u8c03\u5149\u8bef\u5dee\u22640.3%，\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5：
\n\u4e0e\u540c\u529f\u7387\u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u706f\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u529f\u8017\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a：
\n\u65f6\u6bb5 \u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u706f\u529f\u8017（W） \u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u529f\u8017（W） \u8282\u80fd\u7387（%）\u00a0
\n\u767d\u5929（8:00-18:00） 100 10 90\u00a0
\n\u9ec4\u660f（18:00-20:00） 100 40 60\u00a0
\n\u591c\u95f4（20:00-6:00） 100 30（\u65e0\u4eba）\/100（\u6709\u4eba） 70（\u5e73\u5747）\u00a0
\n\u51cc\u6668（6:00-8:00） 100 20 80\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97，\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u5e73\u5747\u8282\u80fd\u7387\u8fbe65%，\u4f18\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807（40%）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a03.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5：
\n\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u540e，\u8def\u706f\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u4eae\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f3100%\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a0.32\u79d2；\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u53d1\u540e，\u5355\u706f\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u22640.5\u79d2，\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5：
\n\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c72\u5c0f\u65f6，\u6a21\u62df\u96f7\u96e8\u3001\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8（\u00b110%）\u7b49\u573a\u666f，\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u673a，\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u8b66\u51c6\u786e\u7387100%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eSTM32\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u7cfb\u7edf，\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u7cca\u8c03\u5149\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53cc\u6a21\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eae\u5ea6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u611f\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406，\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8868\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8282\u80fd\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760，\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u57ce\u5e02\u7167\u660e\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411：<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a01.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5f15\u5165\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b，\u7ed3\u5408\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u524d\u8c03\u8282\u4eae\u5ea6，\u51cf\u5c11\u54cd\u5e94\u5ef6\u8fdf；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u96c6\u6210\u5145\u7535\u6869\u529f\u80fd，\u5229\u7528\u8def\u706f\u4f9b\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e94\u6025\u5145\u7535；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a03.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u91c7\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u4f9b\u7535，\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u9002\u5e94\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7167\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848，\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5a1c. \u57fa\u4e8eSTM32\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1[J]. \u7167\u660e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5, 2022, 33(2): 45-50.
\n[2] \u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6GB 50034-2013\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\u300b[S]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2013.
\n[3] \u738b\u4eae, \u8d75\u4f1f. \u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u529b\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u706f\u96c6\u7fa4\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf[J]. \u7535\u529b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bbe\u5907, 2021, 41(5): 123-127.
\n[4] \u5218\u519b, \u9648\u660e. \u6a21\u7cca\u63a7\u5236\u5728LED\u8def\u706f\u8c03\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b, 2020, 27(3): 456-460.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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