{"id":53643,"date":"2025-08-12T14:29:45","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53643.html"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:29:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:29:45","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8-web-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e4%b8%8e%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53643.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168 | Web \u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"activity-name\"><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062943-689adf5781c5e.png\" width=\"859\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001Web \u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u95e8\u68c0\u6d4b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Web \u5165\u4fb5\u540e\u95e8\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u84dd\u961f\u65e5\u5e38\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u690d\u5165\u7684\u6076\u610f\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>Webshell \u67e5\u6740 Webshell \u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6f0f\u6d1e\u690d\u5165\u7684\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c&#xff08;\u5982 PHP\u3001JSP\u3001ASP \u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u6740&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982 D \u76fe\u3001\u6cb3\u9a6c webshell \u67e5\u6740\u3001\u6df1\u4fe1\u670d webshell \u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u7b49&#xff09;\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u7801\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u7591\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u624b\u5de5\u6392\u67e5&#xff1a;\u91cd\u70b9\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5982 \/tmp&#xff09;\u53ca\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u6216\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd1\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5f02\u5e38&#xff08;\u5982 777 \u6743\u9650&#xff09;\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6697\u94fe\u68c0\u6d4b \u6697\u94fe\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u94fe\u63a5&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u5411\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u9ed1\u4ea7\u7ad9\u70b9&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u6743\u91cd\u6216\u5f15\u6d41\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6e90\u7801\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875 HTML \u6e90\u7801&#xff0c;\u641c\u7d22\u9690\u85cf\u5143\u7d20&#xff08;\u5982display:none\u3001visibility:hidden&#xff09;\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u94fe\u63a5&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 SEO \u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982\u767e\u5ea6\u7ad9\u957f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6697\u94fe\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177&#xff09;\u626b\u63cf\u7f51\u9875\u5916\u94fe&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u63a5\u6392\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 Web \u65e5\u5fd7&#xff08;\u5982 Nginx \u7684 access.log&#xff09;\u5206\u6790 outbound \u6d41\u91cf&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6728\u9a6c\u5224\u65ad \u9664 Webshell \u5916&#xff0c;\u9700\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6728\u9a6c&#xff08;\u5982\u540e\u95e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8fdc\u63a7\u5de5\u5177&#xff09;\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u601d\u8def&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6392\u67e5&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7ps aux\u3001netstat -tulnp\u67e5\u770b\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;\u5982\u672a\u77e5 IP \u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8fde\u63a5&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\/etc\/rc.local\u3001\/etc\/cron.d\/\u7b49\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u53ca\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6392\u67e5\u53ef\u7591\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6821\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7ebf&#xff08;\u5982\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u5f55 MD5 \u503c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001Java \u5185\u5b58\u9a6c\u67e5\u6740\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Java \u5185\u5b58\u9a6c\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff08;\u5982\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20&#xff09;\u6ce8\u5165\u5230 JVM \u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6076\u610f\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u65e0\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u843d\u5730&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9 Java \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6&#xff08;Tomcat\u3001WebLogic \u7b49&#xff09;\u53ca\u4e09\u5927\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff08;Listener\u3001Filter\u3001Servlet&#xff09;\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6838\u5fc3\u6392\u67e5\u601d\u8def<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u82e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38 URL \u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u5982\/\u54e5\u65af\u62c9\u3001\/\u51b0\u874e\u7279\u5f81\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u6392\u67e5 Filter \u6216 Listener \u7c7b\u578b\u5185\u5b58\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54e5\u65af\u62c9\u3001\u51b0\u874e\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684 Webshell \u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a&#xff08;\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u52a0\u5bc6\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u5176\u5e38\u89c1 URL \u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u5982\/shell.jsp\u3001\/cmd&#xff09;\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6392\u67e5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b5b\u9009\u8fd4\u56de\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a 200 \u7684 URL \u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6bd4 Web \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u771f\u5b9e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6eaf\u6e90\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff1a;\u6392\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6 error.log&#xff08;\u5982 Tomcat \u7684logs\/catalina.out&#xff09;\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u62a5\u9519&#xff08;\u5982\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff08;\u5982 Struts2\u3001Log4j2 \u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff09;\u5224\u65ad\u6ce8\u5165\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001VIM \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>VIM \u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff0c;\u9075\u5faa POSIX \u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u65e0\u9700\u56fe\u5f62\u4f9d\u8d56\u5373\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062943-689adf57d105a.jpg\" width=\"885\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>vim [\u53c2\u6570] \u6587\u4ef6\u540d&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>-i&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a vim \u7684 swap \u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-o&#xff1a;\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u6a2a\u5411\u5206\u5272\u7f16\u8f91&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-O&#xff1a;\u591a\u7a97\u53e3\u7eb5\u5411\u5206\u5272\u7f16\u8f91&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-R&#xff1a;\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9\n<p>&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u7b49\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5206\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;UID&#061;0&#xff08;\u552f\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5373 root&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u90e8\u6743\u9650&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;UID 1~999&#xff08;1~200 \u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;201~999 \u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u975e\u7279\u6743\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;UID\u22651000&#xff0c;\u975e\u7279\u6743\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1a;\/etc\/passwd&#xff08;\u660e\u6587\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b57\u6bb5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26(\u00d7):UID:GID:\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f:\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55:\u9ed8\u8ba4shell <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;test:x:1001:1001:Test User:\/home\/test:\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7981\u6b62\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\/sbin\/nologin\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4 shell\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ec4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\n<p>&#xff1a;\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u96c6\u5408\u5316&#xff0c;\u6279\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u65e0\u9700\u9010\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\n<p>\/etc\/group&#xff0c;\u5b57\u6bb5\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ec4\u540d:\u5bc6\u7801\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26(\u00d7):GID:\u9644\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868 <\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u9700 \u201c\u786c\u5543\u201d \u4e0e\u575a\u6301&#xff0c;\u5355\u65e5\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\u4f3c\u96f6\u6563&#xff0c;\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff1b;\u540e\u7eed\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u63d0\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u6df1\u5316\u84dd\u961f\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u7ea2\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\" height=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062944-689adf5807590.png\" width=\"1080\" \/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0 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