{"id":53639,"date":"2025-08-12T14:21:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53639.html"},"modified":"2025-08-12T14:21:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T06:21:18","slug":"nvidia-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%aa%e9%9a%be%e6%90%9e%ef%bc%9f%e4%bf%9d%e5%a7%86%e7%ba%a7%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e5%8a%a9%e4%bd%a0-2-%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9a%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53639.html","title":{"rendered":"NVIDIA \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u592a\u96be\u641e\uff1f\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6559\u7a0b\u52a9\u4f60 2 \u5206\u949f\u641e\u5b9a\u8bad\u7ec3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u597d&#xff0c;\u6211\u662f\u6781\u521b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u97e9\u7fd4\u5b87\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u662f \u201c\u4ece 0 \u5f00\u59cb\u7684 AI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u7a0b\u201d \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9996\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u56de\u987e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6559\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5e26\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee nvidia-driver-installer \u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u68a6\u9b47\u7684\u5f00\u59cb&#xff1a;\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8e0f\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e NVIDIA \u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u62e6\u8def\u864e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062109-689add55ad070.png\" alt=\"\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 Nouveau \u51b2\u7a81\u62a5\u9519\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728 nouveau&#xff1a;\u9996\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u5b58\u5728 nouveau&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa blacklist&#xff0c;\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u6838\u6389\u9a71\u52a8&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u540e NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u62a5\u9519 NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn&#039;t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.<\/li>\n<li>\u9a71\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u91cd\u88c5\u5378\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0&#xff0c; nvidia-uninstall \u5e38\u5e38\u5378\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5728\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u914d\u7f6e\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u60f3\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u4e0b\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f1a\u8f6e\u756a\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u5728\u7b2c N \u6b21\u88ab NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6574\u7834\u9632\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b&#xff0c;\u64b8\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db&#xff1a;\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u91cd\u88c5\u548c\u6df1\u591c Debug \u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316&#xff1a;\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u67b6\u6784&#xff09;\u548c GPU \u578b\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u667a\u80fd&#xff1a;\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406 nouveau \u548c Secure Boot \u7b49\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u6765\u6765\u56de\u56de\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u9a71\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u5e42\u7b49\u6027&#xff1a;\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u641e\u574f\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883&#xff1b;\u540c\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u9020\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u7528\u6027&#xff1a;\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u5199&#xff0c;\u5230\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728 Ubuntu\u3001CentOS \u8fd8\u662f Fedora \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf&#xff0c;\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u56de\u6eda\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7b\u5e95&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6c61\u67d3&#xff0c;\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d&#xff1a;\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5728 CI\/CD \u73af\u5883\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f&#xff0c;\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee nvidia-driver-installer \u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c \u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6253\u78e8\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062109-689add55cbefd.png\" alt=\"GitHub\u622a\u56fe\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca&#xff0c;\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u88ab\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;2 \u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u9a71\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>NVIDIA-driver-installer \u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">curl<\/span> -sSL HTTPS:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/EM-GeekLab\/nvidia-driver-installer\/main\/nvidia-install.sh -o nvidia-install.sh<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">bash<\/span> nvidia-install.sh<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u4e3a\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0 -y \u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;-q \u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u9ed8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">bash<\/span> nvidia-install.sh -y -q<\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u672c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf7\u770b GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u8bf4\u660e&#xff0c;\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 bash nvidia-install.sh -h \u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n<h4>\u56fd\u5185\u52a0\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h4>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee GitHub \u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Gitee \u548c \u5f00\u653e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Gitee<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\u4e3a&#xff1a;https:\/\/gitee.com\/EM_GeekLab\/nvidia-driver-installer&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">curl<\/span> -sSL https:\/\/gitee.com\/EM_GeekLab\/nvidia-driver-installer\/raw\/main\/nvidia-install.sh -o nvidia-install.sh<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">bash<\/span> nvidia-install.sh<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u539f\u5b50 AtomGit<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u5730\u5740\u4e3a&#xff1a;https:\/\/atomgit.com\/EM-GeekLab\/nvidia-driver-installer<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Q&amp;A \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u5173\u5fc3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u7edf\u4e00\u89e3\u7b54\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q1&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u66f4\u6362\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u5c4f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ed9\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f&#xff0c;\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u60f3\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">bash<\/span> nvidia-install.sh &#8211;rollback<\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u50cf\u65f6\u5149\u673a\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u53d6 rollback.list \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u6062\u590d\u5230\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5378\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u79fb\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u6bd4\u624b\u52a8 apt remove \u6216 dnf remove \u5f7b\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u6eda\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 550&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -v \u6216 &#8211;version \u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">bash<\/span> nvidia-install.sh &#8211;version <span class=\"token number\">550<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff0c;\u811a\u672c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5148\u56de\u6eda&#xff0c;\u518d\u91cd\u88c5\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u662f\u5904\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q2&#xff1a;\u6211\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u5b98\u65b9.run \u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5417&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u811a\u672c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8fc1\u79fb\u201d\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684 nvidia-uninstall.sh \u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u7406\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062110-689add5659ed8.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u5f53\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c sudo bash nvidia-install.sh \u65f6&#xff0c;\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u7684&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 .run \u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u540e&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ed9\u4f60\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u9009\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5378\u8f7d\u73b0\u6709\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u811a\u672c\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u903b\u8f91&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u6267\u884c nvidia-uninstall \u6216\u8005 apt purge&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6e05\u7406\u6389\u65e7\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u4f60\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q3&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5f00\u6e90&#xff08;open&#xff09;\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e13\u6709&#xff08;proprietary&#xff09;\u201d\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u9009&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>NVIDIA \u4ece R515 \u9a71\u52a8\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u5757 \u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf&#xff0c;\u7531 NVIDIA \u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0e Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 Turing \u67b6\u6784&#xff08;\u5982 RTX 20 \u7cfb&#xff09;\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u7684 GPU\u3002\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4f60\u7684 GPU \u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u811a\u672c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u3002\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u5757 \u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u95ed\u6e90\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e Maxwell \u548c Pascal \u67b6\u6784&#xff08;\u5982 GTX 900\/1000 \u7cfb&#xff09;\u7b49\u8f83\u65e7\u7684 GPU&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062114-689add5a7f9f7.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 GPU \u591f\u65b0&#xff08;RTX 20 \u7cfb\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 open \u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684 GPU \u5728\u4f7f\u7528 open \u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u5947\u602a\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 -m proprietary \u53c2\u6570\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q4&#xff1a;\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e&#xff1f;\u2013rollback \u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u811a\u672c\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728 \/var\/lib\/nvidia-installer\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7559\u4e0b\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e2d\u65ad\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4ece\u4e0a\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e07\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u6216\u56de\u6eda\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 &#8211;cleanup \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u6e05\u7406\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u9501\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u4e07\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u6b22\u8fce\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4e2a Issue \u7ed9\u6211\u4eec&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>Q5&#xff1a;\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a CUDA \u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86&#xff1f;\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b89\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u597d\u9ebb\u70e6&#xff01;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u6709 CUDA \u7684\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c&#xff08;cuda-install.sh&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 CUDA \u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9 NVIDIA-Driver-Toolkit \u7684\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u652f\u6301\u54e6~<\/p>\n<h3>\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u75db\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;nvidia-driver-installer \u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u201c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u5f00\u6e90\u51fa\u6765&#xff0c;\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u66fe\u7ecf\u6216\u6b63\u5728 NVIDIA \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6323\u624e\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u7410\u788e&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u53d1\u73b0\u7684&#xff0c;\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u4e00\u4e2a GitHub \u2b50 Star \u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5427&#xff01;\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\u540e\u63d0\u9192\u60a8~ <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250812062116-689add5c865b2.gif\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb924\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e28\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf30\u6b21\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f \u201c\u4ece 0 \u5f00\u59cb\u7684 AI \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u7a0b\u201d \u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9996\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u4f60\u56de\u987e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u8e29\u8fc7\u7684\u5751\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee nvidia-driver-installer \u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c \u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9 NVIDIA 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