\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42（\u4f8b\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0，\u6216\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u5982\u6676\u5706\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528），\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u805a\u7126\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u5408（\u5982\u4e0e\u4e8c\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4），\u8bf7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e，\u6211\u5c06\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42！<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811 (Ternary Search Tree, TST) \u8be6\u89e3\u4e2d\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811 (TST) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784，\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 \u4e8c\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811 (BST) \u548c \u524d\u7f00\u6811 (Trie) \u7684\u7279\u6027，\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002TST \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26，\u5e76\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u6307\u9488（\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u3001\u7b49），\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u5c0f\u4e8e\u3001\u7b49\u4e8e\u3001\u5927\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf Trie，TST \u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8，\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u96c6\u5408\u3002TST \u7684\u7ed3\u6784：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u8282\u70b9：\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u503c（\u53ef\u9009，\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7\u6216\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e）\u3001\u5de6\u5b50\u8282\u70b9（\u5b57\u7b26\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26）\u3001\u53f3\u5b50\u8282\u70b9（\u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26）\u3001\u7b49\u5b50\u8282\u70b9（\u5b57\u7b26\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26，\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u952e\u503c\u5bf9：\u952e\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u503c\u53ef\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u636e，TST \u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u7b26\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6839\u8282\u70b9：\u6811\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
TST \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u63d2\u5165 (Insert)：\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b57\u7b26\u9010\u4e00\u63d2\u5165，\u6cbf\u7b49\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u6df1\u5165，\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u67e5\u627e (Search)：\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b57\u7b26\u9010\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83，\u6cbf\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u3001\u7b49\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2 (Prefix Search)：\u67e5\u627e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2 (Range Query)：\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u5178\u5e8f\u5728\u67d0\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5220\u9664 (Delete)：\u79fb\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u8c03\u6574\u6811\u7ed3\u6784（\u8f83\u590d\u6742，\u901a\u5e38\u6807\u8bb0\u5220\u9664）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250811232922-689a7cd284493.png\")
<\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6（n \u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570，L \u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6，k \u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u5c0f）：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e：O(L)（\u5e73\u5747），\u6700\u574f O(L log n)（\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u65f6）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2：O(L + k)，k \u4e3a\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2：O(L + k)，k \u4e3a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5220\u9664：O(L)（\u6807\u8bb0\u5220\u9664），\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6：O(N)，N \u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u603b\u6570，\u4f18\u4e8e Trie\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
TST \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8：\u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u503c\u5bf9（\u5982\u6676\u5706\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684 TestId），\u652f\u6301\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6：\u7ed3\u5408\u4f18\u5148\u961f\u5217（\u5982\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806）\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7，\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u6392\u5e8f\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6392\u5e8f：\u8282\u70b9\u5185\u4f7f\u7528 TST \u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u636e，\u5408\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861：\u7ed3\u5408\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u5206\u533a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e，TST \u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u5730\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u7ebf\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528：<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a：\u5b58\u50a8\u6676\u5706\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e（\u952e：TestId \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u503c：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c），\u652f\u6301\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2（\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5 "Wafer2025" \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u8d34\u7247\u673a (SMT)：\u7ba1\u7406\u8d34\u7247\u4efb\u52a1，\u952e\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1ID\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u503c\u5305\u62ec\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7，\u6309\u5b57\u5178\u5e8f\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6676\u5706\u5207\u5272\u673a：\u5b58\u50a8\u5207\u5272\u8def\u5f84\u6807\u8bc6，\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u6392\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6392\u5e8f：\u7ed3\u5408\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806，\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
TST vs \u4e8c\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811 vs \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868 vs \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178 vs \u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：<\/p>\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，\u9002\u5408\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u548c\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
- BST：O(log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664（\u5e73\u8861\u65f6），\u9002\u5408\u6570\u503c\u952e\u6216\u901a\u7528\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868：\u57fa\u4e8e BST \u6216\u8df3\u8dc3\u5217\u8868，O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u5f3a\u8c03\u5217\u8868\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178：\u57fa\u4e8e BST \u6216\u8df3\u8dc3\u5217\u8868，O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u5f3a\u8c03\u952e\u503c\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 + \\\\alpha) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，\u65e0\u5e8f，\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u952e\u503c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1) \u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(1) \u63d2\u5165（\u644a\u9500），\u65e0\u5e8f，\u9ad8\u6548\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 \/ (1 – \\\\alpha)) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，\u65e0\u5e8f，\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u56e0\u5b50\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u5b9e\u73b0（\u7ed3\u5408\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u548c\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806）\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f TST \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0，\u7ed3\u5408\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5206\u533a，\u914d\u5408\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u4e8e C#，\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8282\u70b9，\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1（\u5982 gRPC）\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e TST \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e，\u6211\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u7684 TST，\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u5b9e\u73b0（\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e）csharp<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
using System;
\nusing System.Text;<\/p>\npublic class UniversalHashFamily
\n{
\n private readonly int m; \/\/ \u8282\u70b9\u6570
\n private readonly int p; \/\/ \u5927\u8d28\u6570
\n private readonly Random rand;
\n private readonly int a;
\n private readonly int b;<\/p>\npublic UniversalHashFamily(int m, int p = 1000003)
\n {
\n this.m = m;
\n this.p = p;
\n rand = new Random();
\n a = rand.Next(1, p);
\n b = rand.Next(0, p);
\n }<\/p>\npublic int Hash(string key)
\n {
\n int hash = 0;
\n foreach (char c in key)
\n hash = (hash * 31 + c) % p; \/\/ \u7b80\u5355\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u54c8\u5e0c
\n return ((a * hash + b) % p) % m;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806（\u952e\u503c\u4f18\u5148\u961f\u5217）\u5b9e\u73b0（\u590d\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u7684 BinomialMinPriorityQueue<TKey, TValue>，\u652f\u6301 O(log n) \u7684 Insert\u3001Extract-Min \u548c Merge \u64cd\u4f5c，\u6b64\u5904\u7565\u53bb\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801）\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u5b9e\u73b0csharp<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
using System;
\nusing System.Collections.Generic;<\/p>\npublic class TSTNode<TValue>
\n{
\n public char Character { get; set; }
\n public TValue Value { get; set; } \/\/ \u5b58\u50a8\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u7684\u503c
\n public bool IsEnd { get; set; } \/\/ \u6807\u8bb0\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7ed3\u675f
\n public TSTNode<TValue> Left { get; set; } \/\/ \u5b57\u7b26\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26
\n public TSTNode<TValue> Equal { get; set; } \/\/ \u5b57\u7b26\u7b49\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26
\n public TSTNode<TValue> Right { get; set; } \/\/ \u5b57\u7b26\u5927\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\npublic TSTNode(char character)
\n {
\n Character = character;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\npublic class TernarySearchTree<TValue>
\n{
\n private TSTNode<TValue> root;
\n private readonly object lockObject = new object();<\/p>\npublic void Insert(string key, TValue value)
\n {
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n root = Insert(root, key, value, 0);
\n }
\n }<\/p>\nprivate TSTNode<TValue> Insert(TSTNode<TValue> node, string key, TValue value, int index)
\n {
\n char c = key[index];
\n if (node == null)
\n node = new TSTNode<TValue>(c);<\/p>\nif (c < node.Character)
\n node.Left = Insert(node.Left, key, value, index);
\n else if (c > node.Character)
\n node.Right = Insert(node.Right, key, value, index);
\n else if (index < key.Length – 1)
\n node.Equal = Insert(node.Equal, key, value, index + 1);
\n else
\n {
\n node.IsEnd = true;
\n node.Value = value;
\n }
\n return node;
\n }<\/p>\npublic TValue Search(string key)
\n {
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n var node = Search(root, key, 0);
\n return node != null && node.IsEnd ? node.Value : default;
\n }
\n }<\/p>\nprivate TSTNode<TValue> Search(TSTNode<TValue> node, string key, int index)
\n {
\n if (node == null || index >= key.Length)
\n return null;<\/p>\nchar c = key[index];
\n if (c < node.Character)
\n return Search(node.Left, key, index);
\n else if (c > node.Character)
\n return Search(node.Right, key, index);
\n else if (index < key.Length – 1)
\n return Search(node.Equal, key, index + 1);
\n else
\n return node;
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string Key, TValue Value)> PrefixSearch(string prefix)
\n {
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n var result = new List<(string Key, TValue Value)>();
\n var node = Search(root, prefix, 0);
\n if (node != null)
\n Collect(node, prefix, result);
\n return result;
\n }
\n }<\/p>\nprivate void Collect(TSTNode<TValue> node, string prefix, List<(string Key, TValue Value)> result)
\n {
\n if (node == null)
\n return;
\n Collect(node.Left, prefix, result);
\n if (node.IsEnd)
\n result.Add((prefix, node.Value));
\n Collect(node.Equal, prefix + node.Character, result);
\n Collect(node.Right, prefix, result);
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string Key, TValue Value)> RangeQuery(string minKey, string maxKey)
\n {
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n var result = new List<(string Key, TValue Value)>();
\n CollectRange(root, "", minKey, maxKey, result);
\n return result;
\n }
\n }<\/p>\nprivate void CollectRange(TSTNode<TValue> node, string prefix, string minKey, string maxKey, List<(string Key, TValue Value)> result)
\n {
\n if (node == null)
\n return;<\/p>\nCollectRange(node.Left, prefix, minKey, maxKey, result);<\/p>\n
string currentKey = prefix + node.Character;
\n if (node.IsEnd && string.Compare(currentKey, minKey) >= 0 && string.Compare(currentKey, maxKey) <= 0)
\n result.Add((currentKey, node.Value));<\/p>\nCollectRange(node.Equal, currentKey, minKey, maxKey, result);
\n CollectRange(node.Right, prefix, minKey, maxKey, result);
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5b9e\u73b0（\u7ed3\u5408\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u548c\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806）csharp<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
using System;
\nusing System.Collections.Generic;
\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;<\/p>\npublic class WaferTestTask
\n{
\n public string TestId { get; set; } \/\/ \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e
\n public int Priority { get; set; } \/\/ \u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8
\n public DateTime SubmissionTime { get; set; }
\n public string TestType { get; set; }
\n public int NodeId { get; set; }<\/p>\npublic WaferTestTask(string testId, int priority, DateTime submissionTime, string testType, int nodeId)
\n {
\n TestId = testId;
\n Priority = priority;
\n SubmissionTime = submissionTime;
\n TestType = testType;
\n NodeId = nodeId;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\npublic class DistributedTaskScheduler
\n{
\n private readonly int nodeCount;
\n private readonly UniversalHashFamily hashFamily;
\n private readonly List<TernarySearchTree<WaferTestTask>> nodeTrees;
\n private readonly BinomialMinPriorityQueue<string, int> globalQueue;
\n private readonly object lockObject = new object();<\/p>\npublic DistributedTaskScheduler(int nodeCount)
\n {
\n this.nodeCount = nodeCount;
\n hashFamily = new UniversalHashFamily(nodeCount);
\n nodeTrees = new List<TernarySearchTree<WaferTestTask>>(nodeCount);
\n for (int i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++)
\n nodeTrees.Add(new TernarySearchTree<WaferTestTask>());
\n globalQueue = new BinomialMinPriorityQueue<string, int>();
\n }<\/p>\npublic void ScheduleTask(WaferTestTask task)
\n {
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n int nodeId = hashFamily.Hash(task.TestId);
\n nodeTrees[nodeId].Insert(task.TestId, task);
\n globalQueue.Insert(task.TestId, task.Priority);
\n }
\n }<\/p>\npublic async Task<List<(string TestId, int Priority)>> ProcessTasksAsync(List<WaferTestTask> tasks)
\n {
\n \/\/ 1. \u5206\u533a\u4efb\u52a1
\n var partitionTasks = new List<Task>();
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n {
\n partitionTasks.Add(Task.Run(() => ScheduleTask(task)));
\n }
\n await Task.WhenAll(partitionTasks);<\/p>\n\/\/ 2. \u63d0\u53d6\u5168\u5c40\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1
\n var result = new List<(string TestId, int Priority)>();
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n while (!globalQueue.IsEmpty)
\n {
\n var task = globalQueue.ExtractMin();
\n result.Add((task.Item1, task.Item2));
\n }
\n }<\/p>\nreturn result;
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)> GetAllTasksInOrder()
\n {
\n var result = new List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)>();
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n foreach (var tree in nodeTrees)
\n {
\n result.AddRange(tree.RangeQuery("", "z")); \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u952e
\n }
\n result.Sort((a, b) => string.Compare(a.TestId, b.TestId));
\n }
\n return result;
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)> PrefixQuery(string prefix)
\n {
\n var result = new List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)>();
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n foreach (var tree in nodeTrees)
\n {
\n result.AddRange(tree.PrefixSearch(prefix));
\n }
\n result.Sort((a, b) => string.Compare(a.TestId, b.TestId));
\n }
\n return result;
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)> RangeQuery(string minTestId, string maxTestId)
\n {
\n var result = new List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)>();
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n foreach (var tree in nodeTrees)
\n {
\n result.AddRange(tree.RangeQuery(minTestId, maxTestId));
\n }
\n result.Sort((a, b) => string.Compare(a.TestId, b.TestId));
\n }
\n return result;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
- \n
- UniversalHashFamily：\n
- \n
- \u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570，O(L) \u8ba1\u7b97\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c，\u786e\u4fdd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- TernarySearchTree：\n
- \n
- O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，\u9002\u5408\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u652f\u6301\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2（\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5 "Wafer2025" \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u952e）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- DistributedTaskScheduler：\n
- \n
- \u6570\u636e\u5206\u533a：\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8：\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528 TST \u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u52a1，\u6309 TestId \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406：\u5168\u5c40\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u7ef4\u62a4\u4efb\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u53d6：\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u961f\u5217\u63d0\u53d6\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u4efb\u52a1，\u6216\u6309 TestId \u6392\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1，\u6216\u6267\u884c\u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5e76\u53d1\u4f18\u5316：\n
- \n
- \u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u5b9e\u73b0，\u51cf\u5c11\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf（\u66ff\u6362\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9，\u4f7f\u7528 gRPC \u7b49\u901a\u4fe1）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u4e09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 MSTest \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u7ed3\u5408\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u548c\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027，\u6a21\u62df\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u3002csharp<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
\nusing System;
\nusing System.Collections.Generic;
\nusing System.Linq;
\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;<\/p>\n[TestClass]
\npublic class DistributedTaskSchedulerTests
\n{
\n [TestMethod]
\n public async Task DistributedTaskScheduler_ValidTasks_ReturnsPriorityOrder()
\n {
\n \/\/ Arrange
\n var scheduler = new DistributedTaskScheduler(2);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1)
\n };
\n var expectedPriorityOrder = new List<(string TestId, int Priority)>
\n {
\n ("Wafer1004", 0), ("Wafer1002", 1), ("Wafer1001", 2), ("Wafer1003", 3)
\n };<\/p>\n\/\/ Act
\n var result = await scheduler.ProcessTasksAsync(tasks);<\/p>\n\/\/ Assert
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedPriorityOrder.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList(), result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedPriorityOrder.Select(t => t.Priority).ToList(), result.Select(t => t.Priority).ToList());
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public async Task DistributedTaskScheduler_EmptyTasks_ReturnsEmpty()
\n {
\n \/\/ Arrange
\n var scheduler = new DistributedTaskScheduler(2);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>();<\/p>\n\/\/ Act
\n var result = await scheduler.ProcessTasksAsync(tasks);<\/p>\n\/\/ Assert
\n Assert.AreEqual(0, result.Count);
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public void TernarySearchTree_SearchAndInsert()
\n {
\n \/\/ Arrange
\n var tst = new TernarySearchTree<int>();
\n tst.Insert("Wafer1001", 2);
\n tst.Insert("Wafer1002", 1);<\/p>\n\/\/ Act
\n var value = tst.Search("Wafer1001");
\n var value2 = tst.Search("Wafer1002");
\n var valueNotExist = tst.Search("Wafer1003");<\/p>\n\/\/ Assert
\n Assert.AreEqual(2, value);
\n Assert.AreEqual(1, value2);
\n Assert.AreEqual(0, valueNotExist); \/\/ \u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public void DistributedTaskScheduler_GetAllTasksInOrder()
\n {
\n \/\/ Arrange
\n var scheduler = new DistributedTaskScheduler(2);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1)
\n };
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n scheduler.ScheduleTask(task);
\n var expectedOrder = new List<string> { "Wafer1001", "Wafer1002", "Wafer1003", "Wafer1004" };<\/p>\n\/\/ Act
\n var result = scheduler.GetAllTasksInOrder();<\/p>\n\/\/ Assert
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedOrder, result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public void DistributedTaskScheduler_PrefixQuery()
\n {
\n \/\/ Arrange
\n var scheduler = new DistributedTaskScheduler(2);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1)
\n };
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n scheduler.ScheduleTask(task);
\n var expectedPrefix = new List<string> { "Wafer1001", "Wafer1002", "Wafer1003", "Wafer1004" };<\/p>\n\/\/ Act
\n var result = scheduler.PrefixQuery("Wafer");<\/p>\n\/\/ Assert
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedPrefix, result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public void DistributedTaskScheduler_RangeQuery()
\n {
\n \/\/ Arrange
\n var scheduler = new DistributedTaskScheduler(2);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1)
\n };
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n scheduler.ScheduleTask(task);
\n var expectedRange = new List<string> { "Wafer1002", "Wafer1003" };<\/p>\n\/\/ Act
\n var result = scheduler.RangeQuery("Wafer1002", "Wafer1003");<\/p>\n\/\/ Assert
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedRange, result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6，\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\u573a\u666f，\u786e\u4fdd\u7b97\u6cd5\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5 TST \u7684\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u64cd\u4f5c，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6309 TestId \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1，\u9a8c\u8bc1 TST \u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5 "Wafer" \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，\u9a8c\u8bc1 TestId \u5728 ["Wafer1002", "Wafer1003"] \u5185\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1，\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u6b63\u786e\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u56db\u3001\u4e09\u53c9\u641c\u7d22\u6811\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\/\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n
1. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6：\u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u7387：\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u7ebf\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n
\n\n
\n \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\/\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u5408\u5e76<\/p>\n
\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n
\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/p>\n
\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(L)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(L + k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u67e5\u8be2+\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u5e76）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n TST+\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(L)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(L + k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u60f0\u6027\u5408\u5e76）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9+\u5806）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n TST+\u4e8c\u53c9\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(L)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(L + k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u5408\u5e76\u5f00\u9500\u5927）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9+\u5806）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5355\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n BST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n + k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u6709\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa+\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u5e76）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u6811+\u5806）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n + k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u6709\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa+\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u5e76）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u6811+\u5806）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n + k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u6709\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa+\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u5e76）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u6811+\u5806）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1 \/ (1 – \\\\alpha))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u5747\u5300\u5206\u533a+\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u627e）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u5355\u952e\u5b58\u50a8）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)\/O(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u5747\u5300\u5206\u533a+\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u627e）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u5355\u952e\u5b58\u50a8）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1 + \\\\alpha \\\\log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k log n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u5747\u5300\u5206\u533a+\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u5e76）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u94fe\u8868+\u5806）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868+\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1 + \\\\alpha)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u94fe\u8868\u904d\u5386）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u65e0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u5faa\u73af\u590d\u7528）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f FIFO \u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7f13\u51b2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5355\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)\/O(n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4f4e（\u9501\u590d\u6742）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4f4e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u52a8\u6001\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u53cc\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)\/O(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4f4e（\u9501\u590d\u6742）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u53cc\u5411\u904d\u5386<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u8fde\u7eed\u5185\u5b58）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4f4e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u6808<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(1)*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（LIFO）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u8fde\u7eed\u5185\u5b58）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4f4e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5806\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4f4e（\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9ad8（\u539f\u5730）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u9759\u6001\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \n \u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n –<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n O(k n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（\u5206\u533a\u5e76\u884c）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d（O(log n_k) \u6808）<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u4e2d\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
\n \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
![](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/20250811232922-689a7cd2f3342.png\")
<\/p>\n3. \u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
(1) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs TST+\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(k log n) \u5408\u5e76，\u9002\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u5806：O(k) \u5408\u5e76，\u60f0\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：Insert\/Extract-Min O(log n)，Merge O(log n).<\/li>\n
- \u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u5806：Insert O(1)，Merge O(1)，Extract-Min O(log n)*.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6，\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u5806：\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6，\u9891\u7e41\u952e\u503c\u8c03\u6574.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d.<\/li>\n
- \u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u5806：\u52a8\u6001\u4efb\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(2) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs TST+\u4e8c\u53c9\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(k log n) \u5408\u5e76，\u9002\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4e8c\u53c9\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(k n) \u5408\u5e76，\u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：Extract-Min O(log n)，Merge O(log n).<\/li>\n
- \u4e8c\u53c9\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：Extract-Min O(log n)，Merge O(n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u4e8c\u53c9\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5355\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d.<\/li>\n
- \u4e8c\u53c9\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5355\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(3) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs BST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，\u9002\u5408\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
- BST：O(log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(log n + k) \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，\u9002\u5408\u6570\u503c\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- BST：O(log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(log n + k) \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4 efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：\u4e2d，\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8，\u4f18\u4e8e Trie\u3002<\/li>\n
- BST：\u4e2d，\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- BST：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8，\u6570\u503c\u952e\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2.<\/li>\n
- BST：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u6570\u503c WaferId \u5b58\u50a8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(4) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178：O(log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(log n + k) \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178：O(log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(log n + k) \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4 efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：\u4e2d，\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178：\u4e2d，\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6709\u5e8f\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8，\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2.<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u6309 WaferId \u6392\u5e8f\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(5) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868：O(log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(log n + k) \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868：O(log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(log n + k) \u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4 efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：\u4e2d，\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868：\u4e2d，\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u6307\u9488\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8，\u5217\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2.<\/li>\n
- \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u6309 WaferId \u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868\u8f93\u51fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(6) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 \/ (1 – \\\\alpha)) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 \/ (1 – \\\\alpha)) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4 efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：\u4e2d，\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u9ad8，\u5355\u952e\u5b58\u50a8，\u9700\u5893\u7891\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u7387\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2.<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b58\u50a8，\u9700\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u56e0\u5b50.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(7) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1) \u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(1) \u63d2\u5165（\u644a\u9500）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1) \u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(1) \u63d2\u5165（\u644a\u9500）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4 efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：\u4e2d，\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u9ad8，\u5355\u952e\u5b58\u50a8，\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2.<\/li>\n
- \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u9ad8\u6548\u4efb\u52a1\u5b58\u50a8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(8) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 + \\\\alpha \\\\log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 + \\\\alpha \\\\log n) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u7a7a\u95f4 efficiency：\n
- \n
- TST：\u4e2d，\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u4e2d，\u94fe\u8868\u589e\u52a0\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u7075\u6d3b\u51b2\u7a81\u7ba1\u7406，\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- TST：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8，\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2.<\/li>\n
- \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(9) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\/\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(k log n) \u5408\u5e76，\u9002\u5408\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\/\u7f13\u51b2\u533a：O(1) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u9002\u5408 FIFO\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\/\u7f13\u51b2\u533a：O(1) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u65e0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\/\u7f13\u51b2\u533a：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f FIFO \u4efb\u52a1\/\u6570\u636e\u6d41.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\/\u7f13\u51b2\u533a：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u7f13\u51b2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(10) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u5355\u94fe\u8868\/\u53cc\u94fe\u8868<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5c40\u90e8\u5806\u5408\u5e76\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5355\/\u53cc\u94fe\u8868：\u8282\u70b9\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501，\u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5355\/\u53cc\u94fe\u8868：O(1)\/O(n) \u6216 O(1)\/O(1)，\u65e0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u5355\/\u53cc\u94fe\u8868：\u52a8\u6001\u5217\u8868，\u53cc\u5411\u904d\u5386.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d.<\/li>\n
- \u5355\/\u53cc\u94fe\u8868：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e8f\u5217.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(11) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5c40\u90e8\u5806\u5408\u5e76\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868：\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ad8\u6548，\u65e0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868：O(1) \u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee，O(n_k log n_k) \u6392\u5e8f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee，\u6392\u5e8f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d.<\/li>\n
- \u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5e8f\u5217.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(12) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u6808<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5c40\u90e8\u5806\u5408\u5e76\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6808：O(1) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u9002\u5408 LIFO\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6808：O(1)* Push\/Pop，\u65e0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u6808：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64a4\u9500\u64cd\u4f5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d.<\/li>\n
- \u6808：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
(13) TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u5806\u6392\u5e8f\/\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(k log n) \u5408\u5e76，\u9002\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u5806\u6392\u5e8f：\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b，O(n log n)，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9700\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f：\u53ef\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5206\u533a，O(n log n)*，\u5408\u5e76 O(k n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u64cd\u4f5c efficiency：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6.<\/li>\n
- \u5806\u6392\u5e8f\/\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f：O(n_k log n_k) \u6392\u5e8f，\u9759\u6001\u4efb\u52a1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6，\u5b58\u50a8.<\/li>\n
- \u5806\u6392\u5e8f：\u5185\u5b58\u53d7\u9650\u6392\u5e8f.<\/li>\n
- \u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f：\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u5e8f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u573a\u666f：\n
- \n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d.<\/li>\n
- \u5806\u6392\u5e8f\/\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6392\u5e8f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u4e94\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u7ebf\u573a\u666f\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
1. \u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e2d，TST \u7ed3\u5408\u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u7528\u4e8e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6，\u7ed3\u5408\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406，\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784（\u5982\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a）\u9002\u5408 FIFO \u4efb\u52a1\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u573a\u666f：\u591a\u673a\u53f0\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u6676\u5706\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1，\u901a\u8fc7 TST \u5206\u914d\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u52a1（\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId），\u652f\u6301\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，\u7ed3\u5408\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u793a\u4f8b：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u63a5\u6536\u6676\u5706\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1，\u57fa\u4e8e TST \u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u673a\u53f0，\u6309 TestId \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u4efb\u52a1，\u652f\u6301\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2（\u5982 "Wafer2025"）\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u961f\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f，\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0：csharp<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
public class DistributedWaferTestScheduler
\n{
\n private readonly DistributedTaskScheduler scheduler;<\/p>\npublic DistributedWaferTestScheduler(int nodeCount)
\n {
\n scheduler = new DistributedTaskScheduler(nodeCount);
\n }<\/p>\npublic async Task<List<(string TestId, int Priority)>> ScheduleTasksAsync(List<WaferTestTask> tasks)
\n {
\n return await scheduler.ProcessTasksAsync(tasks);
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)> GetAllTasksInOrder()
\n {
\n return scheduler.GetAllTasksInOrder();
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)> PrefixQuery(string prefix)
\n {
\n return scheduler.PrefixQuery(prefix);
\n }<\/p>\npublic List<(string TestId, WaferTestTask Task)> RangeQuery(string minTestId, string maxTestId)
\n {
\n return scheduler.RangeQuery(minTestId, maxTestId);
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5b9e\u73b0（\u975e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7）：csharp<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
public class WaferTestBuffer
\n{
\n private CircularBuffer<WaferTestTask> buffer;
\n private readonly object lockObject = new object();<\/p>\npublic WaferTestBuffer(int capacity, bool overwriteWhenFull = true)
\n {
\n buffer = new CircularBuffer<WaferTestTask>(capacity, overwriteWhenFull);
\n }<\/p>\npublic void AddTestTask(WaferTestTask task)
\n {
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n buffer.Write(task);
\n }
\n }<\/p>\npublic WaferTestTask ProcessNextTask()
\n {
\n lock (lockObject)
\n {
\n return buffer.Read();
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790：<\/p>\n
- \n
- TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\n
- \n
- \u4f18\u52bf：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，O(k log n) \u5408\u5e76，\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u952e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u52a3\u52bf：\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u9500\u8f83\u9ad8（\u5b57\u7b26\u8282\u70b9），\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u6027：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a：\n
- \n
- \u4f18\u52bf：O(1) Write\/Read，\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf，\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u52a3\u52bf：\u65e0\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u652f\u6301，FIFO \u987a\u5e8f，\u65e0\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u9002\u7528\u6027：\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001FIFO \u4efb\u52a1\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae：TST \u7ed3\u5408\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u9002\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4efb\u52a1\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6，\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u9002\u5408\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf FIFO \u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u516d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b（TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806 vs \u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a）\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u6bd4\u8f83 TST \u7ed3\u5408\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u3002csharp<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
[TestClass]
\npublic class WaferTestSchedulerTests
\n{
\n [TestMethod]
\n public async Task DistributedSchedulerVsCircularBuffer_PriorityScheduling()
\n {
\n var scheduler = new DistributedWaferTestScheduler(2);
\n var buffer = new WaferTestBuffer(2, true);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1)
\n };
\n var expectedPriorityOrder = new List<(string TestId, int Priority)>
\n {
\n ("Wafer1004", 0), ("Wafer1002", 1), ("Wafer1001", 2), ("Wafer1003", 3)
\n };<\/p>\n\/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u5ea6
\n var result = await scheduler.ScheduleTasksAsync(tasks);
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedPriorityOrder.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList(), result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());<\/p>\n\/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n buffer.AddTestTask(task);
\n var task1 = buffer.ProcessNextTask();
\n Assert.AreEqual("Wafer1001", task1.TestId); \/\/ FIFO \u987a\u5e8f
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public void DistributedScheduler_GetAllTasksInOrder()
\n {
\n var scheduler = new DistributedWaferTestScheduler(2);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1)
\n };
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n scheduler.ScheduleTask(task);
\n var expectedOrder = new List<string> { "Wafer1001", "Wafer1002", "Wafer1003", "Wafer1004" };<\/p>\nvar result = scheduler.GetAllTasksInOrder();
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedOrder, result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public void DistributedScheduler_PrefixQuery()
\n {
\n var scheduler = new DistributedWaferTestScheduler(2);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1)
\n };
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n scheduler.ScheduleTask(task);
\n var expectedPrefix = new List<string> { "Wafer1001", "Wafer1002", "Wafer1003", "Wafer1004" };<\/p>\nvar result = scheduler.PrefixQuery("Wafer");
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedPrefix, result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());
\n }<\/p>\n[TestMethod]
\n public void DistributedScheduler_RangeQuery()
\n {
\n var scheduler = new DistributedWaferTestScheduler(2);
\n var time = new DateTime(2025, 8, 7, 10, 28, 0);
\n var tasks = new List<WaferTestTask>
\n {
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1001", 2, time, "VoltageTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1002", 1, time, "DefectTest", 0),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1003", 3, time, "CurrentTest", 1),
\n new WaferTestTask("Wafer1004", 0, time, "ThermalTest", 1)
\n };
\n foreach (var task in tasks)
\n scheduler.ScheduleTask(task);
\n var expectedRange = new List<string> { "Wafer1002", "Wafer1003" };<\/p>\nvar result = scheduler.RangeQuery("Wafer1002", "Wafer1003");
\n CollectionAssert.AreEqual(expectedRange, result.Select(t => t.TestId).ToList());
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n\u6027\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf：<\/p>\n
- \n
- TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，O(k log n) \u5408\u5e76，\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u52a1（0 < 1 < 2 < 3），\u6216\u6309 TestId \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa，\u6216\u6267\u884c\u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a：O(1) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u6309 FIFO \u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u52a1（TestId "Wafer1001"）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
- TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u7684\u7279\u70b9：\n
- \n
- O(L) \u63d2\u5165\/\u67e5\u627e，O(L + k) \u524d\u7f00\/\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2，O(k log n) \u5408\u5e76，\u9002\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u901a\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u65cf\u786e\u4fdd\u5747\u5300\u5206\u533a，\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\/\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4：\n
- \n
- BST\/\u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178\/\u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868：O(log n) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u9002\u5408\u6570\u503c\u952e\u6216\u901a\u7528\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8，TST \u4e13\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 \/ (1 – \\\\alpha)) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8，\u65e0\u5e8f，\u65e0\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1) \u67e5\u627e\/\u5220\u9664，O(1) \u63d2\u5165（\u644a\u9500），\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6548\u67e5\u627e，\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u94fe\u5f0f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868：O(1 + \\\\alpha \\\\log n) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u9002\u5408\u7075\u6d3b\u51b2\u7a81\u7ba1\u7406，\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u5806：O(k) \u5408\u5e76，\u9002\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4e8c\u53c9\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：O(k n) \u5408\u5e76，\u9002\u5408\u5355\u673a\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\/\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a：O(1) \u64cd\u4f5c，\u9002\u5408 FIFO \u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5355\u94fe\u8868\/\u53cc\u94fe\u8868：\u9002\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u5217\u8868，\u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868：\u9002\u5408\u968f\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee，\u7ed3\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6808：\u9002\u5408 LIFO\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5806\u6392\u5e8f\/\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f：\u9002\u5408\u672c\u5730\u6392\u5e8f，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u7ebf\u9002\u7528\u6027：\n
- \n
- \u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a：TST+\u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806\u9002\u5408\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 TestId \u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u524d\u7f00\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u8d34\u7247\u673a：\u9002\u5408\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4efb\u52a1ID\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u5ea6，\u5faa\u73af\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u9002\u5408\u56fa\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7f13\u51b2\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae：\n
- \n
- TST：\u4f18\u5316\u5b57\u7b26\u6bd4\u8f83（\u4f7f\u7528 ASCII \u6bd4\u8f83\u52a0\u901f），\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861（\u5982 AVL \u6811\u601d\u60f3）\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u4e8c\u9879\u5f0f\u6700\u5c0f\u5806：\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u9501\u8bbe\u8ba1（\u5982 CAS）\u4f18\u5316\u5e76\u53d1，\u4f18\u5316\u952e\u503c\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf：\u7ed3\u5408\u6846\u67b6（\u5982 Apache Spark\u3001Hadoop）\u6216\u534f\u8bae（\u5982 Raft）\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684 TST \u5b9e\u73b0（\u5982\u652f\u6301\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528），\u6216\u4e0e BST\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868（\u94fe\u5f0f\u3001\u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5bfb\u5740）\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907（\u5982\u6676\u5706\u5207\u5272\u673a）\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u4ee3\u7801，\u8bf7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e，\u6211\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u793a\u4f8b！<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6548\u7387：\n
- UniversalHashFamily：\n