{"id":53242,"date":"2025-08-12T07:10:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T23:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53242.html"},"modified":"2025-08-12T07:10:19","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T23:10:19","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%85%a8%e7%bd%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53242.html","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u5168\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5171\u5206\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u5b50\u9879\u76ee，\u7531\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/span>\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5907\u4efd<\/span>\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210 \u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u5de9\u56fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u4f7f\u7528\u3001shell\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n

2.1. \u603b\u4f53\u9700\u6c42<\/h5>\n

\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u53f0Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u91cd\u8981，\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u786c\u76d8\u574f\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931，\u73b0\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u6570\u636e \u505a\u5907\u4efd，\u8fd9\u6837Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d \u8981\u6c42\u5982\u4e0b： \u6bcf\u592900\u70b9\u6574\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6309\u65e5\u671f\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6 \u901a\u8fc7rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b58 \u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u65f6\u6e05\u9664\u65e7\u8bb0\u5f55 \u642d\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

2.2. \u5907\u4efd\u9700\u6c42<\/h5>\n

\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\u5fc5\u987b\u90fd\u4e3a\/backup\u3002 \u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e： \u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\/var\/spool\/cron\/root） （\u9002\u5408Web\u548cNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u3002 \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\/etc\/rc.local） （\u9002\u5408Web\u548cNFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668）\u3002 \u65e5\u5e38\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 （\/server\/scripts）\u3002 Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6c42 Web\u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\/var\/html\/www，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6a21\u62df\u521b\u5efa\u3002 Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\/app\/logs，\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6a21\u62df\u521b\u5efa\u3002 Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u6253\u5305\u540e\u76847\u5929\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5373\u53ef（\u672c\u5730\u7559\u5b58\u4e0d\u80fd\u591a\u4e8e7\u5929，\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u592a\u591a\u786c\u76d8\u4f1a\u6ee1）\u3002 \u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6c42 \u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd17\u5929\u6240\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e，\u4fdd\u75596\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u526f\u672c\u3002 \u8981\u6309\u7167\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u7f51IP\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0，\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c3d\u91cf\u5b8c\u6574\u51c6\u786e，\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 \u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u66688:00\u628a\u5907\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u7ed3\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90ae\u7bb1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n

1. \u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528iventoy\u7f51\u542f\u5b89\u88c53\u53f0centos7.9\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5212，\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u7981\u7528SELinux，\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n

2.1. Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72 \u9a8c\u8bc1Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u9001\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9\u5b9a\u65f6\u63a8\u9001（0\u65f6\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5272\u70b9）\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2. NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72 \u9a8c\u8bc1Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u9001\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9\u5b9a\u65f6\u63a8\u9001（0\u65f6\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\u70b9）\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u548cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3. \u642d\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668 rsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59296\u70b9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\"\"<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u514b\u9686<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u9759\u6001ip（nfs01 192.168.47.138\u00a0 \u00a0backup 192.168.47.139）<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

web01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u66f4\u6362yum\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h5>\n

yum install vim \u00a0tree tar net-tools rsync nfs-utils -y<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

wget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-7.repo<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

yum \u00a0makecache<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

yum install\u00a0 epel-release -y<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

yum \u00a0install \u00a0nginx \u00a0-y<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

mkdir \u00a0-p \u00a0\/www\/sczl<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

cd \u00a0\/www\/sczl<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7dnginx\u662f\u8981\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7depel-release\u4f9d\u8d56<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528xftp\u5c06web01\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\/www\/sczl\u00a0 \u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vim \u00a0\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# \u4fee\u6539\u7b2c42\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/p>\n

42 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 root \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \/www\/sczl;<\/span><\/p>\n

systemctl start nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

systemctl enable nginx<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00windows\u7aef\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7aefIP\u5730\u5740<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

nfs01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u66f4\u6362yum\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h5>\n

yum install vim \u00a0tree tar net-tools rsync -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8，nfs01\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef，web01\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n

\u66f4\u6362yum\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h5>\n

yum \u00a0install \u00a0rpcbind \u00a0-y<\/span><\/p>\n

yum \u00a0install \u00a0nfs-utils \u00a0-y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0mkdir \u00a0\/nfsfile<\/span><\/p>\n

echo \u00a0"welcome to www.openlab.com" > \/nfsfile\/readme<\/span><\/p>\n

chmod \u00a0-Rf \u00a0777 \u00a0\/nfsfile<\/span><\/p>\n

vim \u00a0\/etc\/exports \u00a0 \u00a0# \u7f16\u8f91nfs\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>
\n\/nfsfile \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0192.168.88.0\/24(rw,sync,all_squash)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0systemctl start \u00a0rpcbind<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0systemctl enable \u00a0rpcbind<\/span><\/p>\n

systemctl start \u00a0nfs-server<\/span><\/p>\n

systemctl enable \u00a0nfs-server<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91nfs01\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9<\/h5>\n

\/nfsfile \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0192.168.88.0\/24(rw,sync,all_squash)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0web01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/h5>\n

showmount \u00a0-e \u00a0192.168.47.138<\/span><\/p>\n

mkdir \u00a0\/web_nfs<\/span><\/p>\n

mount -t nfs \u00a0192.168.47.139:\/nfsfile \u00a0\/web_nfs<\/span><\/p>\n

cd \u00a0\/web_nfs<\/span><\/p>\n

ls<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0cd \u00a0~<\/span><\/p>\n

vim \u00a0\/etc\/fstab \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u6c38\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d<\/span>
\n192.168.88.201:\/nfsfile \u00a0 \/web_nfs \u00a0 nfs \u00a0 \u00a0defaults \u00a0 \u00a00 \u00a0 \u00a00<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0mount \u00a0-a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0df \u00a0-h<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u66f4\u6362yum\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h5>\n

yum install vim \u00a0tree tar net-tools rsync mailx -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efarsync\u8d26\u6237\u53ca\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u5c5e\u4e3b\u4e3arsync<\/h3>\n

\u5f00\u673a\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n

vim \/etc\/rsyncd.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

uid = rsync\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7528\u6237<\/span>
\ngid = rsync\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7ec4<\/span>
\nuse chroot = no\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span>
\nmax connections = 200\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/span>
\ntimeout = 300\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>
\npid file = \/var\/run\/rsyncd.pid\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span>
\nlock file = \/var\/run\/rsync.lock\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u8fdb\u7a0b\u9501<\/span>
\nlog file = \/var\/log\/rsyncd.log\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nfake super = yes \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u65e0\u9700rsync\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c，\u5141\u8bb8\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n

[backup]<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 path = \/backup\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ignore errors\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u6709\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 read only = false\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u53ef\u8bfb\u53ef\u5199<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 list = false\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u963b\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5217\u8868<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hosts allow = 192.168.88.0\/24\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u5141\u8bb8IP<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hosts deny = 0.0.0.0\/32\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7981\u6b62IP<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 auth users = rsync\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8d26\u6237<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 secrets file = \/etc\/rsync.password\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efarsync\u865a\u62df\u8d26\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801,\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6600\u6743\u9650<\/h5>\n

useradd -M -s \/sbin\/nologin rsync<\/span><\/p>\n

mkdir \/backup<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0chown -R rsync \/backup<\/span><\/p>\n

systemctl enable –now rsyncd<\/span><\/p>\n

ps -ef | grep rsync<\/span>
\nroot \u00a01333 \u00a0 1 \u00a00 15:09 ? \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a000:00:00 \/usr\/bin\/rsync –daemon –no-detach<\/span>
\nroot \u00a01335 \u00a0 1261 \u00a00 15:09 pts\/0 \u00a000:00:00 grep –color=auto rsync<\/span>
\n\u00a0echo "rsync:rsync123" > \/etc\/rsync.password<\/span><\/p>\n

chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6eweb01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

web01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h5>\n

tree \u00a0\/var\/log\/nginx \u00a0 # \u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/p>\n

tree \/www \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3b\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 ：\/var\/spool\/cron\/root\u3001\/etc\/rc.local\u3001\/server\/scripts<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u5907\u4efdweb01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

\u00a0mkdir \u00a0\/backup<\/span><\/p>\n

mkdir -p \u00a0\/server\/scripts<\/span><\/p>\n

vim \u00a0\/server\/scripts\/backup.sh<\/span><\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
\n# Date:2025-8-8<\/span>
\n# Author:zy<\/span>
\n# Mail:zy@126.com<\/span>
\n# Function: Regularly backup data from web servers<\/span>
\n# Version: V1.0<\/span><\/p>\n

Date=$(date +%F_Week0%w) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5f0f \u00a0<\/span>
\nHost_IP=$(ifconfig ens32 | awk '\/inet \/ {print $2}') \u00a0# \u83b7\u53d6IP,\u6ce8\u610f\u7f51\u5361\u540d<\/span>
\nBackup_Dir="\/backup\/" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\nBackup_Server_IP=192.168.88.202 \u00a0 # \u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u548cIP\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\n[ ! -d $Backup_Dir\/$Host_IP ] && mkdir -p $Backup_Dir\/$Host_IP<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
\necho ${Date} ${Host_IP} start backup ……<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6309\u8981\u6c42\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\ncd \/ &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar cf ${Backup_Dir}${Host_IP}\/sys_file_bak_${Date}_tar.gz var\/spool\/cron &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar rf ${Backup_Dir}${Host_IP}\/sys_file_bak_${Date}_tar.gz etc\/rc.d\/rc.local &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar rf ${Backup_Dir}${Host_IP}\/sys_file_bak_${Date}_tar.gz server\/scripts\/ &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar zcf $Backup_Dir$Host_IP\/www_${Date}_tar.gz www\/ &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar zcf $Backup_Dir$Host_IP\/nginx_logs_${Date}_tar.gz var\/log\/nginx\/ &&\\\\<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u7eb9，\u653e\u5165\u6307\u7eb9\u5e93flag，\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span>
\nfind ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f -name "*${Date}_tar.gz" |xargs md5sum >$Backup_Dir\/$Host_IP\/${Date}.flag<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u628a\u5907\u4efd\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
\nrsync -az $Backup_Dir rsync@${Backup_Server_IP}::backup –password-file=\/etc\/rsync.password<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5220\u96647\u5929\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\nfind ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f -name "*.tar.gz" -a -name "*flag*" -mtime +7|xargs rm -f<\/span><\/p>\n

echo "Local backup successful, the backup files have been pushed to the backup server"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\u5982\u4e0b：<\/span>
\nrsync123 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u6ce8\u610f：\u53ea\u5199\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/p>\n

chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 # \u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a600<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n

bash \u00a0\/server\/scripts\/backup.sh\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/p>\n

ls \u00a0\/backup\/192.168.88.200\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6enfs01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

nfs01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9：<\/h5>\n

tree \u00a0\/nfsfile\/ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\n\/nfsfile\/<\/span>
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 readme<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\/var\/log\/message\u6587\u4ef6\u3001mount \u00a0-l \u00a0\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u5907\u4efdnfs01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u811a\u672c<\/h5>\n

mkdir \u00a0\/backup<\/span><\/p>\n

mkdir -p \u00a0\/server\/scripts<\/span><\/p>\n

vim \u00a0\/server\/scripts\/backup.sh<\/span><\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
\n# Date:2025-8-8<\/span>
\n# Author:zy<\/span>
\n# Mail:zy@126.com<\/span>
\n# Function: Regularly backup data from nfs servers<\/span>
\n# Version: V1.0<\/span><\/p>\n

Date=$(date +%F_Week0%w) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5f0f \u00a0<\/span>
\nHost_IP=$(ifconfig ens32 | awk '\/inet \/ {print $2}') \u00a0# \u83b7\u53d6IP,\u6ce8\u610f\u7f51\u5361\u540d<\/span>
\nBackup_Dir="\/backup\/" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\nBackup_Server_IP=192.168.88.202 \u00a0 # \u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP<\/span>
\nmount -l > \/var\/log\/mount.log \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u6302\u8f7d\u65e5\u5fd7<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u548cIP\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>
\n[ ! -d $Backup_Dir\/$Host_IP ] && mkdir -p $Backup_Dir\/$Host_IP<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8f93\u51fa\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
\necho ${Date} ${Host_IP} start backup ……<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6309\u8981\u6c42\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\ncd \/ &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar cf ${Backup_Dir}${Host_IP}\/sys_file_bak_${Date}_tar.gz var\/spool\/cron &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar rf ${Backup_Dir}${Host_IP}\/sys_file_bak_${Date}_tar.gz etc\/rc.d\/rc.local &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar rf ${Backup_Dir}${Host_IP}\/sys_file_bak_${Date}_tar.gz server\/scripts\/ &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar zcf $Backup_Dir$Host_IP\/nfs_${Date}_tar.gz nfsfile\/ &&\\\\<\/span>
\ntar zcf $Backup_Dir$Host_IP\/mount_logs_${Date}_tar.gz var\/log\/mount.log\/ &&\\\\<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u7eb9，\u653e\u5165\u6307\u7eb9\u5e93flag，\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/span>
\nfind ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f -name "*${Date}_tar.gz" |xargs md5sum >$Backup_Dir\/$Host_IP\/${Date}.flag<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u628a\u5907\u4efd\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
\nrsync -az $Backup_Dir rsync@${Backup_Server_IP}::backup –password-file=\/etc\/rsync.password<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5220\u96647\u5929\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e<\/span>
\nfind ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f -name "*.tar.gz" -a -name "*flag*" -mtime +7|xargs rm -f<\/span><\/p>\n

echo "Local backup successful, the backup files have been pushed to the backup server"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vim \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5efa\u7acb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\u5982\u4e0b：<\/span>
\nrsync123 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u6ce8\u610f：\u53ea\u5199\u5bc6\u7801<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password \u00a0 # \u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a600<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5728backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/h5>\n

ls \u00a0\/backup\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n

web01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u592900:00\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/h3>\n

systemctl status \u00a0crond<\/span><\/p>\n

crontab \u00a0-e \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u6dfb\u52a0:<\/span>
\n00 00 * * * \/bin\/sh \/server\/scripts\/backup.sh >\/dev\/null 2>&1<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

nfs01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u4e0a<\/h5>\n

systemctl status \u00a0crond<\/span><\/p>\n

crontab \u00a0-e \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# \u6dfb\u52a0:<\/span>
\n00 00 * * * \/bin\/sh \/server\/scripts\/backup.sh >\/dev\/null 2>&1<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5220\u9664180\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e，\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u7684<\/h5>\n

\u00a0mkdir -p \/server\/scripts<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0cd \/server\/scripts\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0vim \/server\/scripts\/del_bak_data.sh<\/span><\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
\n# Date:2025-8-8<\/span>
\n# Author:zy<\/span>
\n# Mail:zy@126.com<\/span>
\n# Function: Delete all backup data from 180 days ago, but save every Monday<\/span>
\n# Version: V1.0<\/span><\/p>\n

Backup_Dir="\/backup\/"<\/span>
\n# \u5220\u96647\u5929\u524d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u548cflag\u6587\u4ef6，\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u7684\u4e0d\u5220<\/span>
\nfind ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f \u00a0-name "*tar.gz*" ! -name "*Week01*" -o -name "*flag*" -mtime +7|xargs rm -f<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5220\u9664180\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u548cflag\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nfind ${Backup_Dir:-\/tmp} -type f -name "*tar.gz*" -name "*flag*" -mtime +180|xargs rm -f<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6ce8\u610f：Backup_Dir:-\/tmp\u8868\u793a\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf Backup_Dir \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86，\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u503c；\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c \/tmp<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef180\u5929\u524d\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664<\/h5>\n

crontab -e<\/span>
\n# crond-id-003:data backup<\/span>
\n00 00 * * * \/bin\/sh \/server\/scripts\/del_bak_data.sh >\/dev\/null 2>&1<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66<\/h2>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h3>\n

backup\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u7684md5\u6307\u7eb9\u6570\u636e，\u5229\u7528MD5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/h5>\n

vim send_mail.sh\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>
\n# Date:2025-8-8<\/span>
\n# Author:zy<\/span>
\n# Mail:zy@126.com<\/span>
\n# Function: Verify the integrity of backup files<\/span>
\n# Version: V1.0<\/span><\/p>\n

Date=$(date +%F_Week0%w)<\/span>
\nBackup_Dir="\/backup\/"<\/span>
\nCheck_Log="\/tmp\/bak.log_$(date +%F)" \u00a0 \u00a0# \u5b9a\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u4efd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nAdmin_Mail=17674044@qq.com \u00a0 \u00a0# \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u90ae\u7bb1<\/span><\/p>\n

find $Backup_Dir -type f -name "${Date}.flag"|xargs md5sum -c >> $Check_Log<\/span><\/p>\n

\nif [ -n "cat $Check_Log" ]<\/span>
\nthen<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 mail -s "$Date backup data info" $Admin_Mail < $Check_Log<\/span>
\nelse<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 echo "$Date backup data error,pls check it." > $Check_Log \u00a0 \u00a0# \u5982\u679c\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728，\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5316，\u62a5\u9519<\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 mail -s "$Date backup data info" $Admin_Mail < $Check_Log<\/span>
\nfi<\/span>
\ncp $Check_Log{,.ori} && > $Check_Log<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eqq\u90ae\u7bb1ssl\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h5>\n

mkdir -p \/root\/.certs<\/span><\/p>\n

cd \u00a0\/root\/.certs<\/span><\/p>\n

echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.qq.com:465 | sed -ne '\/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-\/,\/-END CERTIFICATE-\/p' > ~\/.certs\/qq.crt<\/span><\/p>\n

certutil -A -n "GeoTrust SSL CA" -t "C,," -d ~\/.certs -i ~\/.certs\/qq.crt<\/span><\/p>\n

certutil -A -n "GeoTrust Global CA" -t "C,," -d ~\/.certs -i ~\/.certs\/qq.crt<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

vim \u00a0\/etc\/mail.rc<\/span>
\n# \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/span><\/p>\n

set from=\u00a02359025274@qq.com<\/span>
\nset smtp=smtps:\/\/smtp.qq.com:465 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 # ssl\u7aef\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4465<\/span>
\nset smtp-auth-user=\u00a02359025274@qq.com<\/span>
\nset smtp-auth-password=sggthegnldmoebjd<\/span>
\nset smtp-auth=login<\/span>
\nset nss-config-dir=\/root\/.certs\/ \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84<\/span>
\nset ssl-verify=ignore \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0# \u542f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6ssl\u4f20\u8f93in<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n

echo \u00a0"testmail" \u00a0| \u00a0mail \u00a0-s \u00a0"testmail" \u00a02359025274@qq.com
\nbash \/server\/scripts\/send_mail.sh<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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