{"id":53207,"date":"2025-08-12T06:44:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T22:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53207.html"},"modified":"2025-08-12T06:44:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T22:44:24","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%95%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%b4%a9%e6%ba%83%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e5%8f%8a%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53207.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u6392\u67e5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u6392\u67e5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<h4>Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00&#034;\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668&#034; \u2192 &#034;Windows \u65e5\u5fd7&#034; \u2192 &#034;\u7cfb\u7edf&#034;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef(\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u8bb0)\u548c\u8b66\u544a(\u9ec4\u8272\u6807\u8bb0)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u4ef6ID&#xff1a;41(\u610f\u5916\u5173\u673a), 6008(\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u673a), 1001(\u84dd\u5c4f\u4fe1\u606f)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u8f6c\u50a8\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5C:\\\\Windows\\\\Minidump\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.dmp\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528WinDbg\u6216BlueScreenView\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u89c6\u5668(perfmon)\u68c0\u67e5CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u9ad8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5(\u5185\u5b58\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u68c0\u67e5)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7981\u7528\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u9879<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p># \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<br \/>\njournalctl -xb<br \/>\n# \u6216<br \/>\ncat \/var\/log\/messages<br \/>\ncat \/var\/log\/syslog<br \/>\ncat \/var\/log\/kern.log\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u5b58\u548cOOM\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<br \/>\nfree -h<br \/>\n# \u68c0\u67e5OOM killer\u65e5\u5fd7<br \/>\ndmesg | grep -i &#034;oom&#034;\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5185\u6838\u5d29\u6e83\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u5185\u6838\u5d29\u6e83\u8f6c\u50a8<br \/>\ncat \/var\/crash\/*<br \/>\n# \u4f7f\u7528crash\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790<br \/>\ncrash \/usr\/lib\/debug\/lib\/modules\/$(uname -r)\/vmlinux \/var\/crash\/&lt;dumpfile&gt;\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574OOM killer\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5347\u7ea7\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u589e\u52a0\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u6392\u67e5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<h4>Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668 \u2192 &#034;\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#034;\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u6062\u590d\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>services.msc \u2192 \u53f3\u952e\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 \u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 &#034;\u6062\u590d&#034;\u9009\u9879\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8f6c\u50a8\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528procdump\u521b\u5efa\u5d29\u6e83\u8f6c\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>procdump -ma -e -w servicename.exe<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 2.\u4f7f\u7528WinDbg\u5206\u6790\u8f6c\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<h4>Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p># systemd\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7<br \/>\njournalctl -u service_name -xb<br \/>\n# \u4f20\u7edfinit.d\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u5e38\u5728<br \/>\ncat \/var\/log\/service_name.log\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u8f6c\u50a8\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u8f6c\u50a8<br \/>\nulimit -c unlimited<br \/>\necho &#034;\/tmp\/core.%e.%p&#034; &gt; \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/core_pattern<br \/>\n# \u5206\u6790\u6838\u5fc3\u8f6c\u50a8<br \/>\ngdb \/path\/to\/binary \/path\/to\/core\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>strace\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/p>\n<p>strace -f -o service_strace.log \/etc\/init.d\/service start\n<\/li>\n<h4>Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>docker logs [container_id]<br \/>\ndocker logs &#8211;tail 100 -f [container_id]  # \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u540e100\u884c\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8fdb\u7a0b\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>docker top [container_id]<br \/>\ndocker exec -it [container_id] ps aux\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>docker stats [container_id]<br \/>\ndocker inspect [container_id] | grep -i mem\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u9002\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230stdout\/stderr<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u7528\u6392\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5(CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u91cd\u73b0\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u91cd\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9694\u79bb\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u9664\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u6700\u8fd1\u53d8\u66f4(\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u7b49)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u51c6\u5907\u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9a\u671f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5584\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u8350<\/h3>\n<h4>Windows<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Process Explorer: \u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Resource Monitor: \u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>PerfMon: \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>WinDbg: \u5185\u5b58\u8f6c\u50a8\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Linux<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>htop\/top: \u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>vmstat\/iostat: \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>netstat\/ss: \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>lsof: \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>tcpdump: \u7f51\u7edc\u6293\u5305<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Docker<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>ctop: \u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>dive: \u955c\u50cf\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>docker-compose: \u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>portainer: \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb763\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf20\u6b21\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u4ef6ID\uff1a41(\u610f\u5916\u5173\u673a), 6008(\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u673a), 1001(\u84dd\u5c4f\u4fe1\u606f)\u6253\u5f00&quot;\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668&quot; \u2192 &quot;Windows \u65e5\u5fd7&quot; \u2192 &quot;\u7cfb\u7edf&quot;\u68c0\u67e5C:\\\\Windows\\\\Minidump\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684.dmp\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u89c6\u5668(perfmon)\u68c0\u67e5CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5(CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc)Process Explorer: \u9ad8\u7ea7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef(\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u8bb0)\u548c\u8b66\u544a(\u9ec4\u8272\u6807\u8bb0)\u68c0\u67e5\u786c\u4ef6\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5(\u5185\u5b58\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u68c0\u67e5)netstat\/ss: \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,774,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-53207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-774","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u6392\u67e5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53207.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u6392\u67e5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb763\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e15\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf20\u6b21\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u4ef6ID\uff1a41(\u610f\u5916\u5173\u673a), 6008(\u5f02\u5e38\u5173\u673a), 1001(\u84dd\u5c4f\u4fe1\u606f)\u6253\u5f00&quot;\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668&quot; 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