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95\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u968f\u540e\u7684Windows XP\u3001Windows 7\u3001Windows 10\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d&#xff1a;Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u5176\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8457\u79f0&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff1a;Windows\u652f\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff1a;\u867d\u7136Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u66fe\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5982Windows Defender\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\n<ul>\n<li>\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff1a;Windows\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df&#xff1a;Windows Server\u7248\u672c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;Windows Phone\u867d\u7136\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u8f83\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<li>\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\n<ul>\n<li>Unix\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u521d\u7531AT&amp;T\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u81ea1969\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765&#xff0c;Unix\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Unix\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u79cd&#xff08;\u5982Solaris\u3001AIX\u7b49&#xff09;\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9\n<ul>\n<li>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff1a;Unix\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8457\u79f0&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff1a;Unix\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027&#xff1a;Unix\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df&#xff1a;Unix\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7535\u4fe1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76&#xff1a;Unix\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4f7f\u7528Unix\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<h4>&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<li>Linux\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;Linux\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u5982\u5149\u76d8\u3001USB\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49&#xff09;\u3001\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5982systemctl\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;netplan\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Windows\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;Windows\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u76d8\u6216USB\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49&#xff09;\u3001\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002Windows\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5982\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Unix\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;Unix\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u76d8\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002Unix\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5982vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001cron\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\n<ul>\n<li>Linux\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5982top\u3001htop\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;iostat\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;vmstat\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Windows\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;Windows\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u89c6\u5668&#xff08;Performance Monitor&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Unix\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;Unix\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5982sar\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u62a5\u544a&#xff0c;vmstat\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\n<ul>\n<li>Linux\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u5982vm.swappiness&#xff09;\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u5982\u4f7f\u7528ext4&#xff09;\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5982\u4f7f\u7528deadline&#xff09;\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Windows\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5982\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58&#xff09;\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u6027\u80fd&#xff08;\u5982\u4f7f\u7528SSD&#xff09;\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Unix\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\n<ul>\n<li>Linux\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219&#xff08;\u5982iptables&#xff09;\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Windows\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219&#xff08;\u5982Windows Defender&#xff09;\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Unix\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\n<ul>\n<li>Linux\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982tripwire\u3001fail2ban&#xff09;\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Windows\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982Windows Defender\u3001BitLocker&#xff09;\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Unix\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n<h4>&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/h4>\n<li>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0e\u5c01\u88c5\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u9690\u85cf\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5c01\u88c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u9500&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u6838\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u5b9e\u73b0\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Linux\u5185\u6838\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5982\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5185\u6838\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u5982read\u3001write\u3001fork\u7b49&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684I\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u3001DMA\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u5982\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4>&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u4f18\u5316\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;Linux\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528slab\u5206\u914d\u566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