{"id":53000,"date":"2025-08-11T22:25:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53000.html"},"modified":"2025-08-11T22:25:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:25:43","slug":"android-%e5%88%b0%e9%b8%bf%e8%92%99%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%ad%a2%e6%98%af%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/53000.html","title":{"rendered":"Android \u5230\u9e3f\u8499\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u6539\u9020\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u9e3f\u8499\u751f\u6001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u719f，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u624b\u673a，\u8fd8\u6709\u5e73\u677f\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5c4f\u3001\u624b\u8868\u3001\u8f66\u673a\u7b49\u591a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684 Android \u5e94\u7528，\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u5199\u4e00\u4efd\u9e3f\u8499\u7248，\u6210\u672c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u597d\u5728\u9e3f\u8499\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206 Android API \u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684，\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u821f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668，\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a，\u628a Android \u5e94\u7528\u201c\u642c\u5bb6\u201d\u5230\u9e3f\u8499\u5e73\u53f0，\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7aef\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u4ece 2021 \u5e74\u9e3f\u8499 3.0 \u53d1\u5e03\u5f00\u59cb，\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5382\u5546\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Android \u5e94\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u9e3f\u8499\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762，\u9e3f\u8499\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u88c5\u673a\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927，\u4e0d\u60f3\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a；\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762，\u9e3f\u8499\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u534f\u4f5c，\u8fd9\u662f Android \u5355\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u201c\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9e3f\u8499\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 Android API，\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b API\u3001UI \u63a7\u4ef6\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u9e3f\u8499\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u6784\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4：\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03，\u5e76\u7a7f\u63d2\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u573a\u666f Demo\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6790\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 DevEco Studio \u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n

\u9e3f\u8499\u7684\u5b98\u65b9 IDE \u662f DevEco Studio（\u57fa\u4e8e Android Studio \u6539\u9020），\u5b83\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u626b\u63cf\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

  • \u6253\u5f00 DevEco Studio<\/li>\n
  • File \u2192 New \u2192 HarmonyOS Project from Existing Android Project<\/li>\n
  • \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684 Android \u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
  • \u7b49\u5f85\u626b\u63cf\u5b8c\u6210，IDE \u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 API\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001Gradle \u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

    Incompatible API found:
    \nandroid.hardware.Camera -> Please use ohos.media.camera
    \nandroid.view.View.OnClickListener -> Use ohos.agp.components.Component.ClickedListener<\/p>\n

    \u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n

    \u66ff\u6362 Android \u7279\u5b9a API<\/h4>\n

    Android \u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u5728\u9e3f\u8499\u4e2d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684，\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9e3f\u8499 API\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801：\u6309\u94ae\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66ff\u6362<\/h5>\n

    Android \u5199\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

    Button<\/span> btn =<\/span> findViewById<\/span>(<\/span>R<\/span>.<\/span>id.<\/span>my_button)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nbtn.<\/span>setOnClickListener<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> View.<\/span>OnClickListener<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n @Override<\/span>
    \n public<\/span> void<\/span> onClick<\/span>(<\/span>View<\/span> v)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Log<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>(<\/span>"Demo"<\/span>,<\/span> "Button clicked"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9e3f\u8499\u5199\u6cd5（Java）：<\/p>\n

    Button<\/span> btn =<\/span> (<\/span>Button<\/span>)<\/span> findComponentById<\/span>(<\/span>ResourceTable.<\/span>Id_my_button<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nbtn.<\/span>setClickedListener<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> Component.<\/span>ClickedListener<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n @Override<\/span>
    \n public<\/span> void<\/span> onClick<\/span>(<\/span>Component<\/span> component)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n HiLog<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>LABEL,<\/span> "Button clicked"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9e3f\u8499\u5199\u6cd5（ArkTS）：<\/p>\n

    @Entry
    \n@Component
    \nstruct ButtonDemo {<\/span>
    \n build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Button<\/span>(<\/span>"Click Me"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n .<\/span>onClick<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n console<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>(<\/span>"Button clicked"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • findViewById \u5728\u9e3f\u8499\u4e2d\u662f findComponentById<\/li>\n
    • OnClickListener \u53d8\u6210\u4e86 ClickedListener<\/li>\n
    • \u5982\u679c\u7528 ArkTS，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5199 .onClick() \u4e8b\u4ef6，\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u8c03\u6574 UI \u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n

      Android \u7528\u7684\u662f XML \u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6，\u800c\u9e3f\u8499\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 ArkUI（\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f UI）\u6216 Java UI\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u903b\u8f91，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Java UI，\u4f46\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u6210 ArkUI，\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u914d\u9e3f\u8499\u7684\u591a\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b：\u5217\u8868\u663e\u793a<\/h5>\n

      Android XML + Adapter \u6a21\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

      ListView<\/span> listView =<\/span> findViewById<\/span>(<\/span>R<\/span>.<\/span>id.<\/span>list_view)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \nArrayAdapter<\/span><<\/span>String<\/span>><\/span><\/span> adapter =<\/span> new<\/span> ArrayAdapter<\/span><<\/span>><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>,<\/span>
      \n android.<\/span><\/span>R<\/span>.<\/span>layout.<\/span>simple_list_item_1,<\/span> new<\/span> String<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span>{<\/span>"A"<\/span>,<\/span> "B"<\/span>,<\/span> "C"<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \nlistView.<\/span>setAdapter<\/span>(<\/span>adapter)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u9e3f\u8499 ArkTS \u5199\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

      @Entry
      \n@Component
      \nstruct ListExample {<\/span>
      \n private<\/span> data:<\/span> string<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>"A"<\/span>,<\/span> "B"<\/span>,<\/span> "C"<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

      build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n List<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n ForEach<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>data,<\/span> (<\/span>item)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
      \n ListItem<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>item)<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>
      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

      \u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

      DevEco Studio \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u6a21\u62df\u5668，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u3001\u624b\u8868\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n

      \u9e3f\u8499\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b，\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u624b\u673a\u548c\u667a\u6167\u5c4f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u64ad\u653e\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

      Demo：\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65<\/h5>\n

      import<\/span> distributedData from<\/span> '@ohos.data.distributedData'<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      distributedData.<\/span>createKVManager<\/span>(<\/span>{<\/span>bundleName:<\/span> 'com.example.demo'<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>err,<\/span> kvManager)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
      \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>err)<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n kvManager.<\/span>getKVStore<\/span>(<\/span>'storeId'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>createIfMissing:<\/span> true<\/span>}<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>error,<\/span> kvStore)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
      \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>error)<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n kvStore.<\/span>put<\/span>(<\/span>'videoProgress'<\/span>,<\/span> 120<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u79d2<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>
      \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03<\/h3>\n
    • \u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n
    • \u5728 DevEco Studio \u4e2d\u6253\u5305 HAP \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
    • \u767b\u5f55 \u534e\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a \u63d0\u4ea4\u5ba1\u6838<\/li>\n
    • \u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u9e3f\u8499\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n

      \u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

      \u573a\u666f\u4e00：\u804a\u5929\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Android \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Firebase Cloud Messaging<\/li>\n
      • \u9e3f\u8499\u4e2d\u6539\u6210\u534e\u4e3a Push Kit<\/li>\n
      • \u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u63a8\u9001 SDK \u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u573a\u666f\u4e8c：\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • Android \u7528 MediaPlayer<\/li>\n
        • \u9e3f\u8499\u4e2d\u6539\u6210 ohos.media.player.Player<\/li>\n
        • \u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u64ad\u653e\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u573a\u666f\u4e09：\u5065\u8eab\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • Android \u4e2d GPS \u83b7\u53d6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
          • \u9e3f\u8499\u4e2d\u6539\u6210 ohos.location \u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n
          • \u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u628a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u624b\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            QA \u73af\u8282<\/h3>\n

            Q：\u9e3f\u8499\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u6211\u7684 Android APK \u5417？ A：\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5，\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u9e3f\u8499\u72ec\u6709 API，\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u60f3\u53d1\u6325\u9e3f\u8499\u4f18\u52bf\u6700\u597d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

            Q：Java \u5199\u7684\u9e3f\u8499\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c ArkTS \u6df7\u7528\u5417？ A：\u53ef\u4ee5，\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7528 ArkTS \u5f00\u53d1，\u672a\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

            Q：\u8fc1\u79fb\u540e\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5417？ A：\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u66ff\u6362 API，\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927；\u5982\u679c\u7528 ArkUI \u91cd\u65b0\u5199 UI，\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u591a\u7aef\u9002\u914d\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

            \u628a Android \u5e94\u7528\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u9e3f\u8499\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u96be\u4e8b，\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9e3f\u8499\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u821f\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u548c API \u5bf9\u7167\u8868，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u7ebf，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u66ff\u6362\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 API \u4fdd\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4；\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u9e3f\u8499\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027，\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9 UI \u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f，\u65e9\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u9e3f\u8499\u751f\u6001，\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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