{"id":52749,"date":"2025-08-11T18:25:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html"},"modified":"2025-08-11T18:25:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:25:10","slug":"%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%88%e5%a6%82x11%e6%88%96wayland%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html","title":{"rendered":"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1.\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n<h2>2.\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n<p id=\"\">\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;Display Server&#xff09;\u662f Linux \u56fe\u5f62\u6808\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u663e\u5361\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807&#xff09;\u548c\u7a97\u53e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u00a0X11&#xff08;X Window System&#xff09;\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Wayland\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. X11&#xff08;X Window System&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>(1) \u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff1a;1984 \u5e74&#xff0c;\u7531\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662&#xff08;MIT&#xff09;\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;Linux \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5143\u8001\u7ea7\u201d\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u66fe\u662f Linux \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73b0\u72b6&#xff1a;\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9010\u6b65\u88ab Wayland \u66ff\u4ee3&#xff08;\u5982 Ubuntu 22.04&#043; \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 Wayland&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(2) \u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>X Server&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u663e\u5361\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li>X Client&#xff1a;\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff08;\u5982\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff09;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 X11 \u534f\u8bae\u4e0e X Server \u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u663e\u793a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5c4f\u5e55&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0ssh -X\u00a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;\u5982\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u7ed8\u5236\u547d\u4ee4&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55&#xff08;Extensions&#xff09;\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>Xrandr&#xff1a;\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Xinerama&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u62fc\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Composite&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u900f\u660e\u3001\u9634\u5f71\u7b49\u7279\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(3) \u4f18\u70b9<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6781\u4f73&#xff1a;\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709 Linux \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u652f\u6301 X11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u5f3a\u5927&#xff1a;\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u529e\u516c&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u6210\u719f&#xff1a;X11 \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0xrandr\u3001xev&#xff09;\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(4) \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 X11 \u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u6269\u5c55&#xff08;\u5982 Composite&#xff09;\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>X11 \u534f\u8bae\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u622a\u83b7&#xff08;\u9700\u914d\u5408 SSH \u96a7\u9053\u4f7f\u7528&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9 X Server \u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6743&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u9650\u98ce\u9669&#xff08;\u5982\u6076\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6355\u83b7\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u65f6&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672a\u8003\u8651\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u591a\u89e6\u63a7\u8f93\u5165&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u534f\u8bae\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. Wayland<\/h4>\n<h5>(1) \u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5730\u4f4d<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u95f4&#xff1a;2008 \u5e74&#xff0c;\u7531 Red Hat \u53d1\u8d77&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3 X11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff1a;\u73b0\u4ee3\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u73b0\u72b6&#xff1a;\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41&#xff0c;Ubuntu 22.04&#043;\u3001Fedora Workstation \u7b49\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 Wayland\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(2) \u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5408\u6210\u5668&#xff08;Compositor&#xff09;\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>Wayland \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u5668&#xff08;Compositor&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5408\u6210&#xff08;\u6e32\u67d3\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55&#xff09;\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff08;\u5982 KWin\u3001Mutter&#xff09;\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u5408\u6210\u5668\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a&#xff08;\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0Xwayland\u00a0\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u805a\u7126\u672c\u5730\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u5316&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ec5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd&#xff08;\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0wp-randr\u00a0\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u8fa8\u7387&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u5c55\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u540c\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u534f\u8bae\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(3) \u4f18\u70b9<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u9500&#xff0c;\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u6d41\u7545&#xff08;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u591a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u573a\u666f&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u6210\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u6e32\u67d3&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f&#xff08;\u5982 GPU \u5408\u6210&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u6355\u83b7\u5168\u5c40\u8f93\u5165&#xff08;\u5982\u952e\u76d8\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff08;\u9700\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u663e\u793a\u5668&#xff08;HiDPI&#xff09;\u3001\u591a\u89e6\u63a7\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u6269\u5c55\u66f4\u89c4\u8303&#xff0c;\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(4) \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6311\u6218&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u90e8\u5206\u65e7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff08;\u5c24\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56 X11 \u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff09;\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0Xwayland\u00a0\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u9700\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0VNC\u00a0\u6216\u00a0RDP\u00a0\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f\u5ea6&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>Wayland \u5de5\u5177\u94fe&#xff08;\u5982\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177&#xff09;\u4e0d\u5982 X11 \u6210\u719f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u5206\u786c\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982\u8001\u65e7\u663e\u5361\u3001\u89e6\u63a7\u677f&#xff09;\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5bf9 Wayland \u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. X11 vs. Wayland&#xff1a;\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7279\u6027X11Wayland<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u8d56\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u6d01&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae&#043;\u89c4\u8303\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u652f\u6301&#xff08;\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301&#xff08;\u9700\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u9500\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u6d41\u7545<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e&#xff08;\u534f\u8bae\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6743\u9650\u9694\u79bb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73b0\u4ee3\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u5dee&#xff08;\u5982 HiDPI\u3001\u591a\u89e6\u63a7&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u65e7\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u3001\u65e7\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4. Ubuntu \u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<h5>(1) \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu 22.04&#043;&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 Wayland&#xff08;\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u9009\u62e9\u201cUbuntu on Wayland\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e7\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u5982 20.04&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 X11\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(2) \u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\n<li>\u767b\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u70b9\u51fb\u7528\u6237\u5934\u50cf\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u56fe\u6807&#xff08;\u2699\ufe0f&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u201cUbuntu\u201d&#xff08;X11&#xff09;\u6216\u201cUbuntu on Wayland\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(3) \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u63d0\u793a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Wayland \u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u90e8\u5206\u65e7\u7248 Qt \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff08;\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56 X11 \u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff09;\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0Xwayland\u00a0\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0x2go&#xff09;\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>X11 \u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528 Wayland \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316&#xff08;\u5982 GPU \u5408\u6210&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f4e\u4e8e Wayland&#xff08;\u5c24\u5176\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<h5>(1) \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9002\u914d<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Wayland \u652f\u6301&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\u5305&#xff08;\u5982 GTK\u3001Qt&#xff09;\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d Wayland\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728 Wayland \u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff08;\u5982\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>X11 \u4f9d\u8d56&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56 X11 \u6269\u5c55&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0Xlib&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 API&#xff08;\u5982\u00a0xcb&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u5728 Wayland \u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65e7\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0Xwayland\u00a0\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u727a\u7272\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>(2) \u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Wayland \u8c03\u8bd5&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0WAYLAND_DEBUG&#061;1\u00a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;weston-info\u3001wayland-scanner\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>X11 \u8c03\u8bd5&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;xev\u3001xwininfo\u3001xrandr\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. \u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u63a8\u8350\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u529e\u516c\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>Wayland&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u663e\u793a\u3001\u65e7\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u65e7\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>X11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td>Wayland<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148<\/td>\n<td>X11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"\">Linux \u56fe\u5f62\u6808\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u8861&#xff1a;X11 \u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u900f\u660e\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u800c Wayland \u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u9002\u914d\u4e24\u79cd\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3.\u5173\u8054\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n<p>qt \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n<p>qt \u8bbe\u7f6e \u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u5b9a\u6837\u5f0f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>QApplication::setStyle\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>setStyle(QStyleFactory::create(\u201cFusion\u201c))\u548csetStyle(\u201cfusion\u201c)&#xff1b;\u6709\u5565\u5171\u6027\u548c\u5dee\u522b\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\u680f\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 \u7528\u6237\u7ea7 CSS \u8986\u76d6&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u6837\u5f0f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>gsettings \u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\u680f\u5b57\u4f53\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u9898\u680f\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u5c3a\u5bf8 Ubuntu GNOME\u684c\u9762 gtk-3.0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tweaks&#xff08;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6837\u5f0f&#xff09; \u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>GNOME\u684c\u9762 \u5237\u65b0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tweaks \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u4f53\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>GNOME \u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff08;Window Manager&#xff09;\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 GSettings schema&#xff08;org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Schema \u6587\u4ef6\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>QT_QPA_STYLESHEET \u6307\u5b9a Qt \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684 QSS&#xff08;Qt Style Sheets&#xff09; \u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eQt\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6a21\u5f0f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>gtk.css\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u53ea\u6709&#064;import url(\u201cresource:\/\/\/com\/ubuntu\/themes\/Yaru\/3.0\/gtk.css\u201c)\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u6837\u5f0f\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>linux\u5173\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>GNOME \u548cGTK \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>ubuntu \u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982GNOME\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u5982 Ubuntu&#xff09;\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u5e95\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u5982X11\u6216Wayland&#xff09;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>gtk.css\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u53ea\u6709&#064;import url(\u201cresource:\/\/\/com\/ubuntu\/themes\/Yaru\/3.0\/gtk.css\u201c)\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u6837\u5f0f\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>4.\u5173\u8054\u77e5\u8bc6\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb644\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e14\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09_wayland\u548cx11\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5302,103,188,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-52749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-cubuntu","tag-ubuntu","tag-188","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb644\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e14\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09_wayland\u548cx11\u7684\u533a\u522b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-11T10:25:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html\",\"name\":\"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-11T10:25:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-11T10:25:10+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb644\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e14\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf14\u6b21\u3002\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09_wayland\u548cx11\u7684\u533a\u522b","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2025-08-11T10:25:10+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html","name":"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-08-11T10:25:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-11T10:25:10+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/52749.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u663e\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982X11\u6216Wayland\uff09"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52749\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52749"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=52749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}