{"id":51704,"date":"2025-08-11T04:24:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T20:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51704.html"},"modified":"2025-08-11T04:24:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T20:24:09","slug":"%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e6%9c%9f%ef%bc%89html%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%a3%b0%e6%98%8e%e4%b8%8e%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51704.html","title":{"rendered":"\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u671f\uff09HTML\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

（\u7b2c\u5341\u671f）HTML\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u7a0b：\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528VS Code\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u751f\u6210HTML\u9875\u9762\u65f6，\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u964c\u751f\u4f46\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684，\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u610f\u4e49，\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u7406\u89e3HTML\u6587\u6863\u7684"\u9aa8\u67b6"\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206：<\/p>\n

  • DOCTYPE\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n
  • lang\u8bed\u8a00\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n
  • charset\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u4e86HTML\u6587\u6863\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6846\u67b6，\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u7684HTML\u4ee3\u7801\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. DOCTYPE\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e<\/h3>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDOCTYPE？<\/h4>\n

    <!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> html<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u5b57\u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • DOCTYPE = Document Type（\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b）<\/li>\n
    • html = \u6307\u5b9aHTML\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n

      DOCTYPE\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2aHTML\u7248\u672c\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

      HTML\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h4>\n

      HTML\u6807\u51c6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • HTML 4.01 – \u65e9\u671f\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n
      • XHTML – \u4e25\u683c\u7684XML\u98ce\u683cHTML<\/li>\n
      • HTML 5 – \u73b0\u4ee3Web\u6807\u51c6（\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u91cd\u8981\u7ec6\u8282<\/h4>\n

        1. \u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42<\/h5>\n

        DOCTYPE\u58f0\u660e\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2aHTML\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c，\u5728<html>\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u662fW3C\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. \u6807\u7b7e\u6027\u8d28<\/h5>\n

        DOCTYPE\u4e0d\u662fHTML\u6807\u7b7e，\u800c\u662f\u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u6863\u58f0\u660e\u90e8\u5206，\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eHTML\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

        <!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> html<\/span>><\/span><\/span> <!– \u6587\u6863\u7c7b\u578b\u58f0\u660e（\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eHTML\u6807\u7b7e） –><\/span>
        \n<<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span> <!– \u771f\u6b63\u7684HTML\u6807\u7b7e\u5f00\u59cb –><\/span>
        \n <<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
        \n <!– HTML\u5185\u5bb9 –><\/span>
        \n <\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
        \n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n

        \u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9047\u5230<!DOCTYPE html>\u65f6，\u5b83\u4f1a：<\/p>\n

      • \u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u662fHTML5\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n
      • \u542f\u7528HTML5\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n
      • \u5e94\u7528HTML5\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n
      • \u652f\u6301HTML5\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n

        2. lang\u8bed\u8a00\u5c5e\u6027\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n

        \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

        <<\/span>html<\/span> lang<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>en"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5c5e\u6027\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • lang = language（\u8bed\u8a00）\u7684\u7f29\u5199<\/li>\n
        • en = English（\u82f1\u8bed）<\/li>\n
        • zh-CN = \u4e2d\u6587（\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/h4>\n\n\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          en<\/td>\n\u82f1\u8bed<\/td>\nEnglish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          zh-CN<\/td>\n\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/td>\nChinese (Simplified)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          zh-TW<\/td>\n\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/td>\nChinese (Traditional)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          fr<\/td>\n\u6cd5\u8bed<\/td>\nFrench<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          de<\/td>\n\u5fb7\u8bed<\/td>\nGerman<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          ja<\/td>\n\u65e5\u8bed<\/td>\nJapanese<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n

          \u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316（SEO）<\/h5>\n

          \u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f1a\u6839\u636elang\u5c5e\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u9875\u9762\u8bed\u8a00，\u63d0\u9ad8\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u529f\u80fd<\/h5>\n
            \n
          • \u81ea\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u63d0\u793a：\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u65f6，\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/li>\n
          • \u5b57\u4f53\u6e32\u67d3\u4f18\u5316：\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u8a00\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b57\u4f53<\/li>\n
          • \u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210：\u4e3a\u5c4f\u5e55\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6307\u5bfc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h5>\n

            <!– \u82f1\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9 –><\/span>
            \n<<\/span>html<\/span> lang<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>en"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>Welcome to My Website<\/<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>Hello World<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <\/<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            <!– \u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9 –><\/span>
            \n<<\/span>html<\/span> lang<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>zh-CN"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<\/<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n <\/<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
            \n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u91cd\u8981\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n

            \u8bed\u8a00\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u793a：\u65e0\u8bba\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bed\u8a00，\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

            3. charset\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

            \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

            <<\/span>meta<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>UTF-8"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • charset = Character Set（\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6）<\/li>\n
            • UTF-8 = Unicode Transformation Format 8-bit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6？<\/h4>\n

              \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5b57，\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u7801\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
              UTF-8<\/td>\n\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528<\/td>\n\u4e07\u56fd\u7801，\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00<\/td>\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7ad9\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              GB2312<\/td>\n\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/td>\n\u56fd\u6807\u7801，\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/td>\n\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              GBK<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6587<\/td>\n\u6269\u5c55\u56fd\u6807\u7801，\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u7e41\u4f53<\/td>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Big5<\/td>\n\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/td>\n\u5927\u4e94\u7801，\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/td>\n\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              UTF-8\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n

              1. \u5168\u7403\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h5>\n

              UTF-8\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u7801\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b57\u7b26，\u5305\u62ec：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u4e2d\u6587（\u7b80\u7e41\u4f53）<\/li>\n
              • \u82f1\u6587<\/li>\n
              • \u65e5\u6587<\/li>\n
              • \u97e9\u6587<\/li>\n
              • \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587<\/li>\n
              • \u4fc4\u6587<\/li>\n
              • \u7b49\u7b49\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                2. \u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9<\/h5>\n

                UTF-8\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9ASCII\u7f16\u7801，\u82f1\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

                3. \u7f51\u7edc\u53cb\u597d<\/h5>\n

                UTF-8\u662fWeb\u6807\u51c6，\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n

                \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e71\u7801？<\/h5>\n

                \u4e71\u7801\u662f\u6307\u6587\u5b57\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7，\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4e71\u7801\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0<\/h5>\n
              • \u672a\u8bbe\u7f6echarset：\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n
              • \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e0d\u5339\u914d：\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u58f0\u660e\u7684charset\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n
              • \u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u9519\u8bef：\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\u51fa\u9519<\/li>\n
                \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h5>\n

                <!– \u9519\u8bef\u793a\u4f8b：\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6echarset –><\/span>
                \n<!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> html<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n <<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762<\/<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span> <!– \u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4e71\u7801 –><\/span>
                \n<\/<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                <!– \u6b63\u786e\u793a\u4f8b：\u8bbe\u7f6eUTF-8 –><\/span>
                \n<!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> html<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n <<\/span>meta<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>UTF-8"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n <<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762<\/<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n <<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span>\u4f60\u597d\u4e16\u754c<\/<\/span>h1<\/span>><\/span><\/span> <!– \u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a –><\/span>
                \n<\/<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n

                <!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> html<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>html<\/span> lang<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>zh-CN"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
                \n <<\/span>meta<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>UTF-8"<\/span><\/span>><\/span><\/span>
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