{"id":51696,"date":"2025-08-11T03:59:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T19:59:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51696.html"},"modified":"2025-08-11T03:59:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T19:59:52","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93%e5%92%8c%e9%b8%bf%e8%92%99%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%98%af%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e5%90%97%e8%bf%98%e6%98%afmv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51696.html","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b89\u5353\u548c\u9e3f\u8499\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5417\u8fd8\u662fMVVM\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u662fMVP\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u662fMVC\u67b6\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"

***\u5b89\u5353\u548c\u9e3f\u8499\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5c42\u7406\u89e3：\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb，\u800c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301MVC\/MVP\/MVVM\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002***\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u6790：<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u67b6\u6784：\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5c42<\/li>\n
  • \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \ngraph LR
    \nA[Linux\u5185\u6838] –> B[\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1]
    \nB –> C[ActivityManager]
    \nB –> D[PackageManager]
    \nB –> E[LocationManager]<\/li>\n

    \u2022*** \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7279\u5f81：
    \n\u2022 \u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1（\u5982\u7a97\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u670d\u52a1）\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c
    \n\u2022 \u901a\u8fc7Binder IPC\u901a\u4fe1（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4API\u8c03\u7528）
    \n\u2022 \u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf（\u5982\u84dd\u7259\u670d\u52a1\u5b95\u673a\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f）***<\/p>\n

  • \u9e3f\u8499\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784
    \n\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \ngraph TD
    \nF[\u9e3f\u8499\u5fae\u5185\u6838] –> G[\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b]
    \nG –> H[\u8bbe\u5907\u865a\u62df\u5316\u670d\u52a1]
    \nG –> I[\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1]
    \nG –> J[\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1]<\/li>\n

    \u2022 \u8fdb\u9636\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316：
    \n\u2022 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u80fd\u529b（\u6444\u50cf\u5934\/GPU\u7b49）\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1
    \n\u2022 \u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u8c03\u7528（\u624b\u673a\u8c03\u7528\u7535\u89c6\u6444\u50cf\u5934）
    \n\u2022 \u670d\u52a1\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4（\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u8033\u673a\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u97f3\u9891\u670d\u52a1）<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02：
    \n\u2022 \u5b89\u5353：\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5b8f\u5185\u6838\u6539\u9020\u7684"\u51c6\u5fae\u670d\u52a1"（\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u4ecd\u8026\u5408）
    \n\u2022 \u9e3f\u8499：\u5f7b\u5e95\u5fae\u5185\u6838+\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784（\u901a\u8fc7Hiview\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406）<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u67b6\u6784：MV\/\u5206\u5c42\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f*<\/p>\n

  • \u539f\u751f\u5b89\u5353\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6
    \n\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n\u3010\u8868\u683c\u3011
    \n\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u5ea6
    \nMVCActivity\u4f5c\u4e3aController\u274c \u6dd8\u6c70
    \nMVPPresenter\u9694\u79bbView\u4e0eModel\u2b50\ufe0f \u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u6848
    \nMVVMJetpack ViewModel + DataBinding\u2705 \u4e3b\u6d41<\/li>\n

    \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b（MVVM）：<\/p>\n

    \/\/ Model<\/span>
    \ndata<\/span> class<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>val<\/span> name:<\/span> String)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ ViewModel<\/span>
    \nclass<\/span> UserViewModel :<\/span> ViewModel<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n val<\/span> userLiveData =<\/span> MutableLiveData<<\/span>User><\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ View（Activity）<\/span>
    \nbinding.<\/span>button.<\/span>setOnClickListener<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n viewModel.<\/span>userLiveData.<\/span>value =<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>"\u5f20\u4e09"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u9e3f\u8499\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6（ArkUI）<\/li>\n

    \u2022 \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5f0f：\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fUI + \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406（\u7c7bMVVM）<\/p>\n

    \u2022 \u5178\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0：<\/p>\n

    @<\/span>Entry<\/span><\/span>
    \n struct Page {<\/span>
    \n @<\/span>State<\/span><\/span> userName:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> "\u674e\u56db"<\/span> \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u89c6\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

    build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Column<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n Text<\/span>(<\/span>this<\/span>.<\/span>userName)<\/span> \/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>
    \n Button<\/span>(<\/span>"\u6539\u540d"<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>onClick<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n this<\/span>.<\/span>userName =<\/span> "\u738b\u4e94"<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u8bba：
    \n1. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u89e3\u8026
    \n2. \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1\u91c7\u7528MVVM\u7c7b\u67b6\u6784\u7ba1\u7406UI\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u8fdb\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868
    \n\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n\u3010\u8868\u683c\u3011
    \n\u5c42\u7ea7\u5b89\u5353\u6f14\u53d8\u9e3f\u8499\u521b\u65b0
    \n\u5185\u6838Linux\u5b8f\u5185\u6838 \u2192 \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5fae\u5185\u6838（Zircon）
    \n\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1Binder IPC（\u7c7bRPC）\u8f6f\u603b\u7ebf（\u8bbe\u5907\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0）
    \n\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6MVC \u2192 MVP \u2192 MVVM（Jetpack）\u58f0\u660e\u5f0fUI + \u72b6\u6001\u54cd\u5e94
    \n\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u53d1（\u5982Wear OS SDK）\u539f\u751f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u5f00\u53d1（\u5982ROM\u5b9a\u5236）：
    \n\u2022 \u9700\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92（\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8c03\u7528PowerManagerService）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1：
    \n\u2022 \u5b89\u5353：\u7528Jetpack Compose\u5b9e\u73b0MVVM
    \n\u2022 \u9e3f\u8499：\u7528ArkTS\u7684@State\/@Prop\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6d41
    \n\u2022 \u5171\u540c\u70b9：\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5e95\u5c42\u5fae\u670d\u52a1，\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u5c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u4f50\u8bc1：
    \n\u2022 \u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a80+\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u7a0b（\u6765\u6e90：AOSP\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790）
    \n\u2022 \u9e3f\u84993.0\u5b9e\u73b030ms\u5185\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528（\u534e\u4e3a2023\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5927\u4f1a）<\/p>\n

    \u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5747\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5c42\u9075\u5faaUI\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f（MVVM\u4e3a\u4e3b），\u4e8c\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848，\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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