{"id":51472,"date":"2025-08-10T23:24:03","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T15:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51472.html"},"modified":"2025-08-10T23:24:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T15:24:03","slug":"%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5%e5%bc%8f%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%e8%af%be%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81linux%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51472.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8bfe\uff01\uff01linux\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff01\uff01\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7ed3\u675fC\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60linux\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

linux\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u5b83\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u677f\u5757：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 1. \u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 2. \u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 3. \u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 4. \u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 5. \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

linux\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6；<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

linux\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u5171\u6709\u4e03\u79cd：<\/p>\n

b \u00a0 \u00a0\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0\u2014\u2014>\u00a0\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907（\u786c\u76d8）
\nc \u00a0 \u00a0\u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014>\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907（\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u663e\u793a\u5668…）
\nd \u00a0 \u00a0\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
\n– \u00a0 \u00a0 \u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0 \u2014\u2014>xxx.c \u00a0xxx.h \u00a0 xxx.txt \u00a0 xxx.jpg \u00a0xxx.mp4 \u00a0a.out
\nl \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014>\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f（windows）
\ns \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014>\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1
\np \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7ba1\u9053\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0 \u2014\u2014>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50：（\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4ls -l\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f）<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.\u6700\u524d\u9762\u7684 \u201c d \u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b；<\/p>\n

2.\u201c d \u201d\u540e\u7684\u201crwxrwxrwx\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650：<\/p>\n

r：read
\nw：write
\nx：\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650
\n-：\u65e0\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u201crwx\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7684\u201crwx\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650；<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u7684\u201crwx\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650；<\/p>\n

3.\u6570\u5b57\u201c4\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2a\u6570；<\/p>\n

4.\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201clinux\u201d\u662f\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u7ec4\u540d；<\/p>\n

5.4096\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u5927\u5c0f；<\/p>\n

6.\u65f6\u95f4（Mar 19 2020）\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u65f6\u95f4；<\/p>\n

7.\u6700\u540e\u7684\u201cvim\u201d\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d；<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u56f4\u7ed5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b65：<\/p>\n

1. \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6
\n2. \u8bfb\u5199\u6587\u4ef6
\n3. \u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u6709\u8fd92\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5（I：input ； O：output）：
\n1. \u6807\u51c6IO：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u662fC\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5373\u5e93\u51fd\u6570；
\n2. \u6587\u4ef6IO：
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Linux\u5185\u6838\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5373\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528；<\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6IO<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5982\u4e0b：\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

1. \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0 \u00a0fopen
\n2. \u8bfb\/\u5199\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0\u00a0
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 fgetc\/fputc ：\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6570\u636e
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 fgets\/fputs： \u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6570\u636e
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 fread\/fwrite：
\n3\u00a0. \u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6 \u00a0 \u00a0fclose<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7man+\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

1.\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6 fopen<\/h4>\n

fopen\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7684：<\/p>\n

FILE *fopen(const char *pathname, const char *mode);
\n\u529f\u80fd：\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488
\n\u53c2\u6570：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pathname：\u6253\u5f00\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5730\u5740
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0mode：\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"r" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00, \u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"r+" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00，\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"w" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u53ea\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00，\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u6e05\u7a7a，\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"w+" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00，\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u6e05\u7a7a，\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"a" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00，\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u521b\u5efa
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"a+" \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00，\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u521b\u5efa,，\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199
\n\u8fd4\u56de\u503c：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6253\u5f00\u6210\u529f：\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488：FILE *
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6253\u5f00\u5931\u8d25：NULL<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u91cc，\u6d41\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u8282\u6d41；\u800c\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41，\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u5165\u6d41\u51fa，\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6d41；\u5728\u6807\u51c6IO\u91cc，FILE \u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41，FILE * \u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488，\u6307\u5411\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6；<\/p>\n

2.\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6fclose<\/h4>\n

fclose\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7684：<\/p>\n

int fclose (FILE *stream)<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6；<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50：<\/p>\n

include <stdio.h><\/p>\n

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
\n{
\nFILE *fp = fopen(".\/1.txt", "a");
\nif (NULL == fp)
\n{
\nprintf("fopen error\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

printf("fopen file ok\\\\n");<\/p>\n

fclose(fp);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

3.\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u5b57\u7b26fputc<\/h4>\n

fputc\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7684：<\/p>\n

int fputc(int c, FILE *stream);
\n\u529f\u80fd：\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
\n\u53c2\u6570：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0c：\u8981\u5199\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0stream：\u8981\u5199\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488
\n\u8fd4\u56de\u503c：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6210\u529f：\u5199\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7684ASCII\u503c
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5931\u8d25：EOF （-1）<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4od – c +\u6587\u4ef6\u540d，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9；<\/p>\n

#include <stdio.h><\/p>\n

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
\n{
\nFILE *fp = fopen(".\/1.txt", "w+");
\nif (NULL == fp)
\n{
\nprintf("fopen error\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

printf("fopen file ok\\\\n");<\/p>\n

fputc('a', fp);
\nfputc(97, fp);
\nfputc(98, fp);
\nfputc(ch1, fp);<\/p>\n

fclose(fp);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af，\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32：<\/p>\n

#include <stdio.h>
\n#include <string.h><\/p>\n

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
\n{
\nFILE *fp = fopen(".\/1.txt", "w+");
\nif (NULL == fp)
\n{
\nprintf("fopen error\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

printf("fopen file ok\\\\n");<\/p>\n

char str[32] = {"hello world"};
\nchar *pstr = "hello world";<\/p>\n

for (int i = 0; i < strlen(pstr); ++i)
\n{
\nfputc(str[i], fp);
\n}<\/p>\n

fclose(fp);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

4.\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26fgetc<\/h4>\n

fgetc\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7684：<\/p>\n

int fgetc(FILE *stream);
\n\u529f\u80fd：\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26
\n\u53c2\u6570：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0stream：\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488
\n\u8fd4\u56de\u503c：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6210\u529f：\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7684ASCII\u503c
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5931\u8d25：EOF
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u8bfb\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e：EOF<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50：<\/p>\n

#include <stdio.h><\/p>\n

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
\n{
\nFILE *fp = fopen(".\/01_fopen.c", "r");
\nif (NULL == fp)
\n{
\nprintf("fopen error\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

while (1)
\n{
\nint ret = fgetc(fp);
\nif (EOF == ret)
\n{
\n\/\/printf("end of file or error\\\\n");
\nbreak;
\n}
\nprintf("%c", ret);
\n}<\/p>\n

fclose(fp);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

5.\u4f7f\u7528fgetc\u548cfputc\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528fgetc\u5b9e\u73b0cat\u51fd\u6570（\u8f93\u51fa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9）\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h5>\n

#include<stdio.h><\/p>\n

int main(void)
\n{
\n FILE *fs = fopen(".\/2.txt ", "r");
\n if(fs == NULL)
\n {
\n printf("open error\\\\n");
\n return 0;
\n }
\n else
\n {
\n printf("open file\\\\n");
\n }
\n int ret = fgetc(fs);
\n while(EOF != ret)
\n {
\n printf("%c",ret);
\n ret = fgetc(fs);
\n }
\n fclose(fs);
\n return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528fgetc\u548cfputc\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\u529f\u80fd<\/h5>\n

#include<stdio.h>
\n#include<string.h><\/p>\n

int main(int argc , const char* argv[])
\n{
\n printf("Usage : .\/a.out <stc> <des>");
\n if (argc != 3)
\n {
\n printf("error");
\n return 0;
\n }
\n FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1],"r");
\n FILE *fs = fopen(argv[2], "w");
\n if(fp == NULL)
\n {
\n printf("open error\\\\n");
\n return 0;
\n }
\n else
\n {
\n printf("open file\\\\n");
\n }
\n if(fs == NULL)
\n {
\n printf("open error\\\\n");
\n return 0;
\n }
\n else
\n {
\n printf("open file\\\\n");
\n }
\n int ret = fgetc(fp);
\n while(EOF != ret)
\n {
\n fputc(ret,fs);
\n ret = fgetc(fp);
\n }
\n fclose(fp);
\n fclose(fs);
\n return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

6.\u7528\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u53c2\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u53c2，\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e，\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6+\u53c2\u6570；
\n.\/a.out aaa bbb \u00a0 \u2014\u2014>\u5b9e\u53c2
\n\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570 \u2014\u2014>\u5f62\u53c2<\/p>\n

.\/a.out aaa bbb<\/p>\n

\u00a0argc : \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u7ed9\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2a\u6570 \u00a03
\n\u00a0argv : \u6307\u9488\u6570\u7ec4:\u4e00\u5171\u6709argc\u4e2a\u6307\u9488，\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5b9e\u53c2
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 argv[0] —->".\/a.out"
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 argv[1] —->"aaa"
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 argc[2] —->"bbb"<\/p>\n

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
\n{
\nif (argc != 3)
\n{
\nprintf("Usage : .\/a.out <srcfile> <dstfile>\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

FILE *srcfp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
\nFILE *dstfp = fopen(argv[2], "w");
\nif (NULL == srcfp || NULL == dstfp)
\n{
\nprintf("fopen error\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

while (1)
\n{
\nint ret = fgetc(srcfp);
\nif (EOF == ret)
\n{
\nbreak;
\n}
\nfputc(ret, dstfp);
\n}<\/p>\n

fclose(srcfp);
\nfclose(dstfp);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

7.\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32fputs<\/h4>\n

fputs\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7684：<\/p>\n

int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream);
\n\u529f\u80fd：\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32（\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u5165'\\\\0'\u5b57\u7b26）
\n\u53c2\u6570：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 s：\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u9996\u5730\u5740
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 stream：\u8981\u5199\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488<\/p>\n

\u8fd4\u56de\u503c：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6210\u529f：\u975e\u8d1f\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u6570\u636e
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5931\u8d25:EOF（-1）<\/p>\n

#include <stdio.h><\/p>\n

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
\n{
\nFILE *fp = fopen("1.txt", "w");
\nif (NULL == fp)
\n{
\nprintf("fopen error\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

fputs("hello world", fp);<\/p>\n

char str[32] = {"how are you"};
\nfputs(str, fp);<\/p>\n

char *pstr = "hello world";
\nfputs(pstr, fp);<\/p>\n

fclose(fp);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n

8.\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u51fa\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32fgets<\/h4>\n

fgets\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u7684：<\/p>\n

char *fgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream);
\n\u529f\u80fd： \u00a0 \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e
\n\u53c2\u6570：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 s ： \u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u9996\u5730\u5740
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 size：\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 stream：\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488
\n\u8fd4\u56de\u503c：
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6210\u529f：\u8fd4\u56des\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9996\u5730\u5740
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5931\u8d25：NULL
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u8bfb\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e：NULL<\/p>\n

#include <stdio.h><\/p>\n

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
\n{
\nFILE *fp = fopen("1.txt", "r");
\nif (NULL == fp)
\n{
\nprintf("fopen error\\\\n");
\nreturn -1;
\n}<\/p>\n

char s[100] = {0};<\/p>\n

char *p = fgets(s, sizeof(s), fp);
\nif (NULL == p)
\n{
\nprintf("error or end of file\\\\n");
\n}
\nprintf("s = %s\\\\n", s);<\/p>\n

fclose(fp);<\/p>\n

return 0;
\n}<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5185\u5bb9！！！\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u9605\u8bfb！！！\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u8bc4\u8bba！！！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb158\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u6807\u51c6IO\u91cc\uff0cFILE \u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\uff0cFILE * \u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6d41\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b"a+" \u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u521b\u5efa,\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u3002"w" \u4ee5\u53ea\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u3002"w+" \u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u3002linux\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff1b"a" \u4ee5\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u3002"r+" \u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":51471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-51472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8bfe\uff01\uff01linux\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff01\uff01\uff01 - 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