{"id":51403,"date":"2025-08-10T22:19:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T14:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51403.html"},"modified":"2025-08-10T22:19:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T14:19:16","slug":"%e7%94%a8-linux-%e7%9a%84-ps-ef-grep-%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e6%89%be%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%9d%80%e9%94%99%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e5%ae%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51403.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7528 Linux \u7684 ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u627e\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6740\u9519\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5b95\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u6b21\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7684 ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u8bef\u6740，\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f，\u63a5\u7740\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u8bef\u6740\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u539f\u56e0，\u968f\u540e\u5206\u6790\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u67e5\u6740\u6307\u4ee4\u7b49，\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e0e\u542f\u793a，\u4e3a Linux \u7528\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003，\u52a9\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d，\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00，\u800c ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u5219\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c，\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c，\u82e5\u7a0d\u6709\u758f\u5ffd，\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b，\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u56e0\u8bef\u7528\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u6740\u9519\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b，\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6839\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9884\u9632\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd，\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u5347\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u6307\u4ee4\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u200b<\/p>\n

ps \u6307\u4ee4\u662f Process Status \u7684\u7f29\u5199，\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u4e2d，\u201c-e\u201d \u9009\u9879\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u201c-f\u201d \u9009\u9879\u5219\u4ee5\u5168\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f，\u5305\u62ec UID（\u7528\u6237 ID）\u3001PID（\u8fdb\u7a0b ID）\u3001PPID（\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b ID）\u3001C（CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387）\u3001STIME（\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4）\u3001TTY（\u7ec8\u7aef）\u3001TIME（\u5360\u7528 CPU \u65f6\u95f4）\u548c CMD（\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0）\u7b49\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

grep \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177，\u5b83\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u672c，\u5e76\u628a\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53 ps -ef \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26 \u201c|\u201d \u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 grep \u65f6，grep \u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u5305\u542b\u6307\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f，\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u200b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d，ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5f53\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0，\u82e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa，\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c；\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c，\u6000\u7591\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u65f6，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0；\u6b64\u5916，\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6，\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6740\u9519\u8fdb\u7a0b\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u987e\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u666f\u200b<\/p>\n

\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u53f0 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3001Web \u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7b49，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u67d0\u5929，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u504f\u9ad8，\u63a8\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90，\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528 ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u7591\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5176\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u200b<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c ps -ef | grep java \u6307\u4ee4，\u610f\u56fe\u67e5\u627e\u4e0e Java \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u56e0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u5f00\u53d1\u7684，\u6000\u7591\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f，\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a PID \u4e3a 1234 \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7c97\u7565\u67e5\u770b\u540e，\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u539f\u56e0，\u4e8e\u662f\u6267\u884c kill -9 1234 \u6307\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684 PID \u4e3a 1234 \u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b \u2014\u2014init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7956\u5148，\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5f53 init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5d29\u6e83，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u77ac\u95f4\u5b95\u673a，\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e09）\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u8868\u73b0\u200b<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u540e，\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5，\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u623f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u67e5\u770b，\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u4fe1\u606f，\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5747\u505c\u6b62\u54cd\u5e94，\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e，\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8，\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f，\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u590d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u200b<\/p>\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6，\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5c31\u8349\u7387\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6838\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f，\u5982\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u7b49，\u4ece\u800c\u8bef\u5c06 init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5305\u542b java \u5173\u952e\u5b57（\u4f8b\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177，init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757），\u8fd9\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8bef\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u5bf9 kill \u6307\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\u200b<\/p>\n

kill -9 \u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5b83\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u4e0d\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a，\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u5c31\u8d38\u7136\u4f7f\u7528 kill -9 \u6307\u4ee4，\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e09）\u7f3a\u4e4f\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u200b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236，\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728\u6267\u884c kill \u6307\u4ee4\u524d，\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f（\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7b49）\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u200b<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u200b<\/p>\n

  • \u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f：\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u67e5\u627e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540e，\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad，\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 UID\u3001PID\u3001PPID\u3001CMD \u7b49\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684 PPID \u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 0，UID \u4e3a root，CMD \u4e3a \u201c\/sbin\/init\u201d \u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u5b57：\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8bef\u5224\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u5982\u679c\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 Java \u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22，\u5982 ps -ef | grep \/usr\/local\/tomcat\/bin\/java\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n
  • \u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b：\u9664\u4e86 ps \u6307\u4ee4\u5916，\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pstree\u3001top \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002pstree \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb，\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b；top \u5de5\u5177\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5，\u5305\u62ec CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7b49，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5224\u65ad\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n

    （\u4e8c）\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u6307\u4ee4\u200b<\/p>\n

  • \u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7：\u5728\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6，\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 kill -15（SIGTERM）\u6307\u4ee4，\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5411\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7，\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c（\u5982\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49），\u7136\u540e\u518d\u81ea\u884c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u54cd\u5e94，\u518d\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528 kill -9 \u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n
  • \u9010\u6b65\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ec8\u6b62：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 kill -1（SIGHUP）\u6307\u4ee4，\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3，\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec8\u6b62\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n
  • \u786e\u8ba4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4：\u5728\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u524d，\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b，\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u64cd\u4f5c，\u6700\u597d\u5728\u975e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u8fdb\u884c，\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n

    （\u4e09）\u5efa\u7acb\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u200b<\/p>\n

  • \u53cc\u4eba\u6838\u5bf9：\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u64cd\u4f5c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u4eba\u6838\u5bf9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u4e00\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d，\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4，\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n
  • \u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u5907\u4efd：\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d，\u8981\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n
  • \u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u540e，\u518d\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u200b<\/li>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u540e\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u200b<\/p>\n

    （\u4e00）\u7d27\u6025\u6062\u590d\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e0\u6740\u9519\u8fdb\u7a0b\u800c\u5b95\u673a\u540e，\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u540e，\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8，\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8，\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7（\u5982 \/var\/log\/messages\u3001\/var\/log\/syslog \u7b49），\u67e5\u627e\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

    （\u4e8c）\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u590d\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b95\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f，\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d，\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5907\u4efd，\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u635f\u574f，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 fsck \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

    （\u4e09）\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u540e，\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u5b95\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5，\u786e\u5b9a\u6740\u9519\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c，\u5f62\u6210\u6545\u969c\u62a5\u544a，\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u53cd\u601d，\u5206\u6790\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u5b8c\u5584\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6，\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u542f\u793a\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u6b21\u56e0\u8bef\u7528 ps -ef | grep \u6307\u4ee4\u6740\u9519\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\u3002\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d，\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u98ce\u9669，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6，\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u6027\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u6790，\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230，\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u524d\u63d0，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u8bc6\u522b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5，\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u51ed\u5355\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad；\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e，\u8981\u6839\u636e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd；\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u5219\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5，\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u6b64\u5916，\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u751f\u5b95\u673a\u7b49\u6545\u969c\u65f6，\u8981\u51b7\u9759\u5e94\u5bf9，\u91c7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u63aa\u65bd，\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u8981\u4ece\u6545\u969c\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad，\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027，\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d，\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60，\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u610f\u8bc6，\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u8282，\u8ba9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684 \u201c\u6740\u9519\u8fdb\u7a0b\u81f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u201d \u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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