{"id":51003,"date":"2025-08-10T15:50:21","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T07:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51003.html"},"modified":"2025-08-10T15:50:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T07:50:21","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%85%a8%e7%bd%91%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/51003.html","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u5168\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\u4e3b\u673a\u540dIP\u5730\u5740<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
web01<\/td>\n192.168.115.156<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nfs01<\/td>\n192.168.115.157<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
backup<\/td>\n192.168.115.158<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
  • Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72
    \n\u9a8c\u8bc1Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u9001\u6210\u529f\u3002
    \n\u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3002
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9\u5b9a\u65f6\u63a8\u9001（0\u65f6\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5272\u70b9）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72
    \n\u9a8c\u8bc1Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u9001\u6210\u529f\u3002
    \n\u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3002
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59290\u70b9\u5b9a\u65f6\u63a8\u9001（0\u65f6\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\u70b9）\u3002
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c\u548cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u642d\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668
    \nrsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u3002
    \n\u5f00\u53d1\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u3002
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6bcf\u59296\u70b9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u3002
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5e73\u53f0# \u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/li>\n

    web01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5Centos7.9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90，\u8fde\u63a5xshell<\/li>\n
  • \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
    \n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    \n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
    \n[root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config
    \nSELINUX=disabled
    \n[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname web01
    \n[root@localhost ~]# reboot<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip
    \n[root@web01 ~]#vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens32
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n

    [root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart network
    \n[root@web01 ~]# yum install vim tree tar net-tools rsync nfs-utils -y
    \n[root@web01 ~]# wget -O \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/epel.repo https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/repo\/epel-7.repo
    \n[root@web01 ~]# yum makecac
    \n[root@web01 ~]# yum install nginx -y
    \n[root@web01 ~]# mkdir -p \/www\/sczl
    \n[root@web01 ~]# cd \/www\/sczl
    \n4. \u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7ad9\u793a\u4f8b
    \n\u4f7f\u7528xftp\u5c06web\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\/www\/sczl
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf # \u4fee\u6539\u7b2c42\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8def\u5f84
    \n42 root \/www\/sczl;
    \n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl start nginx
    \n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl enable nginx<\/p>\n

    nfs\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5Centos7.9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90，\u8fde\u63a5xshell<\/li>\n
  • \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
    \n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    \n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
    \n[root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config
    \nSELINUX=disabled
    \n[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname nfs01
    \n[root@localhost ~]# reboot<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens32
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl restart network
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# yum install vim tree tar net-tools rsync -y<\/li>\n
  • \u90e8\u7f72\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8，nfs01\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef，web01\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/li>\n

    backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n
  • nfs01\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# yum install rpcbind -y
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# yum install nfs-utils -y
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# mkdir \/nfsfile
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# echo \u201cwelcome to www.openlab.com\u201d > \/nfsfile\/readme
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# chmod -Rf 777 \/nfsfile
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# vim \/etc\/exports # \u7f16\u8f91nfs\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9
    \n\/nfsfile 192.168.115.0\/24(rw,sync,all_squash)
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl start nfs-server
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server<\/li>\n
  • web01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c
    \n[root@web01 ~]# showmount -e 192.168.115.157
    \n[root@web01 ~]# mkdir \/web_nfs
    \n[root@web01 ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.115.157:\/nfsfile \/web_nfs
    \n[root@web01 ~]# cd \/web_nfs
    \n[root@web01 web_nfs]# ls
    \nreadme
    \n[root@web01 web_nfs]# cd ~
    \n[root@web01 web_nfs]# vim \/etc\/fstab
    \n192.168.115.157:\/nfsfile \/web_nfs nfs defaults 0 0
    \n[root@web01 web_nfs]# mount -a
    \n[root@web01 web_nfs]# df -h
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n

    backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n
  • \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Centos7.9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90，\u8fde\u63a5xshell，\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
    \n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    \n[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
    \n[root@localhost ~]# vi \/etc\/selinux\/config
    \nSELINUX=disabled
    \n[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname backup
    \n[root@localhost ~]# reboot<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001ip
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@backup ~]# systemctl restart network
    \n[root@backup ~]# yum install vim tree tar net-tools rsync mailx -y<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4fee\u6539rsync\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
    \n[root@backup ~]# vim \/etc\/rsyncd.conf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e
    \n[root@backup ~]# useradd -M -s \/sbin\/nologin rsync
    \n[root@backup ~]# mkdir \/backup
    \n[root@backup ~]# chown -R rsync \/backup
    \n[root@backup ~]# systemctl enable –now rsyncd
    \n[root@backup ~]# ps -ef | grep rsync
    \n\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@backup ~]# echo \u201crsync:rsync123\u201d > \/etc\/rsync.password
    \n[root@backup ~]# chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n

    \u914d\u7f6eweb01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
  • web01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9：
    \n[root@web01 nginx]# tree \/var\/log\/nginx
    \n[root@web01 nginx]# tree \/www
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u5199\u5907\u4efdweb01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u811a\u672c
    \n[root@web01 ~]# mkdir \/backup
    \n[root@web01 ~]# mkdir -p \/server\/scripts
    \n[root@web01 ~]# vim \/server\/scripts\/backup.sh
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/rsync.password
    \nrsync123 （\u6ce8\u610f：\u53ea\u5199\u5bc6\u7801）
    \n[root@web01 ~]# chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5
    \n[root@web01 ~]# bash \/server\/scripts\/backup.sh
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@backup ~]# ls \/backup\/192.168\u3002115.156
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n

    \u914d\u7f6enfs01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u5907\u4efd\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
  • nfs01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# tree \/nfsfile\/
    \n\/nfsfile\/
    \n\u2514\u2500\u2500 readme<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u5199\u5907\u4efdnfs01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u811a\u672c
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# mkdir \/backup
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# mkdir -p \/server\/scripts
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# vim \/server\/scripts\/backup.sh
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# vim \/etc\/rsync.password
    \nrsync123 （ \u6ce8\u610f：\u53ea\u5199\u5bc6\u7801）
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# chmod 600 \/etc\/rsync.password
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# ls -ld \/etc\/rsync.password
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5
    \n[root@nfs01 ~]# bash \/server\/scripts\/backup.sh
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n[root@backup ~]# ls \/backup\/
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n
  • web01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u592900:00\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e，\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230Rsync\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a
    \n[root@web01 ~]# systemctl status crond
    \n\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u6267\u884c：
    \n[root@web01 ~]# yum install crontabs
    \n[root@web01 ~]# crontab -e
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n
  • nfs01\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u4e0a
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n
  • backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5220\u9664180\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e，\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u7684
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n
  • backup\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef180\u5929\u524d\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66<\/h3>\n

    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h3>\n
  • backup\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u7684md5\u6307\u7eb9\u6570\u636e，\u5229\u7528MD5\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
    \n[root@backup scripts]# vim send_mail.sh
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66<\/h3>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1
    \n[root@backup ~]# yum install mailx -y<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6eqq\u90ae\u7bb1ssl\u8bc1\u4e66
    \n[root@backup ~]# mkdir -p \/root\/.certs
    \n[root@backup ~]# cd \/root\/.certs
    \n[root@backup .certs]# echo -n | openssl s_client -connect smtp.qq.com:465 | sed -ne \u2018\/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-\/,\/-END CERTIFICATE-\/p\u2019 > ~\/.certs\/qq.crt
    \n[root@backup .certs]# certutil -A -n \u201cGeoTrust SSL CA\u201d -t \u201cC,\u201d -d ~\/.certs -i ~\/.certs\/qq.crt
    \n[root@backup .certs]# certutil -A -n \u201cGeoTrust Global CA\u201d -t \u201cC,\u201d -d ~\/.certs -i ~\/.certs\/qq.crt
    \n[root@backup .certs]# certutil -A -n \u201cGeoTrust SSL CA – G3\u201d -t \u201cPu,Pu,Pu\u201d -d .\/ -i qq.crt<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1
    \n[root@backup .certs]# vim \/etc\/mail.rc
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1
    \n[root@backup ~]# echo \u201ctestmail\u201d | mail -s \u201ctestmail\u201d 304*******@qq.com
    \n[root@backup ~]# bash \/server\/scripts\/send_mail.sh
    \n\"\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb759\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e20\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf13\u6b21\u3002root@web01 ~]# vim \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf # \u4fee\u6539\u7b2c42\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Centos7.9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u66ff\u6362yum\u6e90\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5xshell\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u3002\u4f7f\u7528xftp\u5c06web\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\/www\/sczl\u3002\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548cselinux\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u4fee\u6539rsync\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[43,395,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-51003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-43","tag-395","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5907\u4efd\u5168\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0 - 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