{"id":50802,"date":"2025-08-10T12:25:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T04:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50802.html"},"modified":"2025-08-10T12:25:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T04:25:36","slug":"oracle%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e9%87%8d%e5%90%af%e5%90%8e%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e5%bc%82%e5%b8%b8%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%e7%9a%84%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/50802.html","title":{"rendered":"Oracle\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;height:16.7pt;vertical-align:top;width:416.15pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">#su \u2013 oracle<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\"># sqlplus \/ as sysdba<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SELECT INSTANCE_NAME, STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">INSTANCE_NAME STATUS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">orcl\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 STARTED<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; STARTUP;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">PS, \u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">STARTED&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4f46\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">MOUNTED&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u672a\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">OPEN&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u5e76\u6253\u5f00&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SHUTDOWN&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">#<span style=\"background-color:#f8f8f8\"><span style=\"color:#3b3b3b\">\u5982\u4f55\u6302\u8f7d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">#SQL&gt;ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">#\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6302\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt;SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">STATUS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">MOUNTED<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">PS,SQL&gt;\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">MOUNTED&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">OPEN&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">STARTED&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4f46\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; ALTER DATABASE OPEN;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">#\u9a8c\u8bc1\u67e5\u8be2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">STATUS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">OPEN<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;height:16.7pt;vertical-align:top;width:416.15pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;height:16.7pt;vertical-align:top;width:416.15pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u65b0\u589ePdb\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">1\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5207\u6362\u5230oracle\u7528\u6237\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u3010\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8f93\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #su &#8211; oracle<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #sqlplus \/ as sysdba<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #create pluggable database CHMesPdb admin user adminpdb identified by system create_file_dest&#061;&#039;&#043;DATA&#039;;\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;CHMesPdb\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #alter pluggable database CHMESPDB open;\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/\u6253\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #alter pluggable database all save state;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/\u4fdd\u6301\u6253\u5f00\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 #show pdbs;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;height:16.7pt;vertical-align:top;width:416.15pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">*<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">ERROR at line 1:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">ORA-01034: ORACLE not available<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">Process ID: 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">#\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u672a\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; STARTUP;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">ORACLE instance started.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">Total System Global Area 4999607736 bytes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">Fixed Size\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9188792 bytes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">Variable Size\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1509949440 bytes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">Database Buffers\u00a0 3472883712 bytes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">Redo Buffers\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7585792 bytes<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">????????<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">????????<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt;\u00a0 SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">STATUS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">OPEN<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">SQL&gt; show pdbs;\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 CON_ID CON_NAME\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 OPEN MODE\u00a0 RESTRICTED<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a02 PDB$SEED\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 READ ONLY\u00a0 NO<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a03 PDB\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 READ WRITE NO<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:.0001pt;margin-right:0\"><span style=\"background-color:#d9d9d9\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04 FRPDB\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 READ WRITE NO<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb349\u6b21\u30021\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230oracle\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\uff1a\u3010\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u8f93\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u3011OPEN\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002MOUNTED\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6253\u5f00\u3002\/\/\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aCHMesPdb\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002STARTED\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u3002STARTED\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6302\u8f7d\u3002SHUTDOWN\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u3002MOUNTED\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u3002OPEN\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u6253\u5f00\u3002#\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[604,4956,100],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-50802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-oracle","tag-orale-19c-","tag-100"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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